Abstract: A method, implemented by a computer, for determining a position of a personal mobility device (PMD) comprises: estimating a position of a PMD based on a first wireless signal; determining whether the PMD is within an intermediate area between a first area and a second area, based on an estimated position of the PMD; determining whether the PMD moves to the second area, by using both the first wireless signal and a second wireless signal; and determining position of the PMD by using any one of the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal based on a movement of the PMD to the second area.

Abstract: Provided are apparatuses, a non-transitory computer-readable medium or media, and methods for supporting predicting of vascular disease using a fundus image of a subject. In certain aspects, disclosed a method including the steps of: extracting a feature information from a first fundus image of the subject based on a machine learning model; generating a second fundus image having a feature which is corresponding to the feature information by mapping a saliency factor to the first fundus image; and displaying the first fundus image and the second fundus image on a display device.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel defining layer defining openings arranged in first and second directions, the openings forming emission areas in which light emitting elements are disposed to emit light of different colors; a light blocking layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, and defining holes, each overlapping the opening and having a larger diameter than the opening; and color filters disposed on the light blocking layer to overlap the holes and overlap the emission areas. The opening has an opening interval, which is defined as a difference in diameter between the overlapping hole and the opening, in the openings, among homogeneous openings in which the light emitting elements for emitting light of the same color are disposed, the homogeneous openings adjacent in the first or second direction have different opening intervals, and among the homogeneous openings, openings having different opening intervals are at least three types.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell wherein carbon nanotubes are impregnated into Korean paper, thereby enhancing electroconductivity, and a gas diffusion layer manufactured thereby. The method for manufacturing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell which is to manufacture a gas diffusion layer as a constituent member of a unit cell in a fuel cell, includes a support preparation step of preparing a support with Korean paper; a dispersion preparation step of dispersing a carbon substance in a solvent to form a dispersion, a coating step of coating the support with the dispersion, and a thermal treatment step of thermally treating the dispersion-coated support to fix the carbon substance to the support.

Abstract: Provided are apparatuses, a non-transitory computer-readable medium or media, and methods for supporting reading of a fundus image of a subject. In certain aspects, disclosed a method including the steps of: extracting a first feature information from a first fundus image of the subject based on a machine learning model; generating a second fundus image having a second feature information by mapping an adversarial factor to the first fundus image so that the first feature information is changed; and displaying the first fundus image having the first feature information and the second fundus image having the second feature information on a display device.

Abstract: Described herein are devices and methods that utilize three-dimensional topological semimetals (including Dirac, Weyl and nodal line) that may be useful in advanced electronic devices. The Fermi level in three dimensional topological semimetals can be significantly shifted in energy when forming a heterojunction with a semiconductor or metal. This has unintended and sometimes negative consequences for device performance. Described herein are designs and methods to modify the heterostructures to either suppress Fermi level movement or to produce an intentional shift to allow for the use of these improved semimetal devices.

Abstract: Systems and methods for remotely massaging a participant in a live streaming session. A system for remotely massaging a participant in a live streaming session includes: one or more processors; and a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising one or more sequences of instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, causes steps to be performed including (1) starting a live streaming session in an online chat room to invite one or more participants to join the live streaming session via a network; (2) monitoring the network for one or more tokens tipped to a host of the live streaming session by a participant; and (3) responsive to determining that a counted number of the one or more tokens exceeds a threshold value, sending a control signal to a massage device of the participant via the network so as to give a massage session to the participant.

Abstract: Systems and methods for remotely massaging a participant in a live streaming session. A method for remotely massaging a participant in a live streaming session includes: responsive to a login of a participant on a live streaming session of an online chat room via a network, displaying a username of the participant on a display; receiving the username of the participant and a counted number of tokens that are tipped to a host of the live streaming session by the participant; displaying the counted number of tokens and the username of the participant on a display; and responsive to a determination that the counted number of tokens exceeds a threshold value, sending a control signal to a massage device of the participant via the network so as to give a massage session to the participant.

Abstract: Provided are apparatuses, a non-transitory computer-readable medium or media, and methods for supporting predicting of vascular disease using a fundus image of a subject. In certain aspects, disclosed a method including the steps of: extracting a feature information from a first fundus image of the subject based on a machine learning model; generating a second fundus image having a feature which is corresponding to the feature information by mapping a saliency factor to the first fundus image; and displaying the first fundus image and the second fundus image on a display device.

Abstract: An ophthalmic imaging system comprises a photographing optical system including an ophthalmic lens module including a first positive lens and a first converging lens sequentially arranged from the examinee's fundus and a projection lens module including a negative meniscus with a convex surface facing in an opposite direction of the examinee's fundus, a second positive lens, a diverging lens, and a second converging lens sequentially arranged from the examinee's fundus wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied, S?p/Sp?2.8, Sp?30 mm, wherein Sp, Sp? is a first distance from a paraxial plane of the ophthalmic lens module to an entrance pupil plane and a second distance from a paraxial plane of the ophthalmic lens module to an exit pupil plane.

Abstract: Provided are apparatuses, a non-transitory computer-readable medium or media, and methods for supporting reading of a fundus image of a subject. In certain aspects, disclosed a method including the steps of: extracting a first feature information from a first fundus image of the subject based on a machine learning model; generating a second fundus image having a second feature information by mapping an adversarial factor to the first fundus image so that the first feature information is changed; and displaying the first fundus image having the first feature information and the second fundus image having the second feature information on a display device.

Abstract: An Internet telematics service providing system and method that may provide various Web contents and information is disclosed. The Internet telematics service providing system may include a request information receiver to receive request information about the Internet telematics service from a telematics system of a vehicle, a content selector to select Internet content associated with the request information via an Internet content providing server, and a content providing unit to provide the selected content to the telematics system. The telematics system may output the content to a user in an auditory form.

Abstract: An apparatus determining an exercise capability of an individual by obtaining heart rate information of the individual, detecting a characteristic point from the heart rate information, and obtaining information to be used to determine the exercise capability of the individual based on the characteristic point.

Abstract: An apparatus determining an exercise capability of an individual by obtaining heart rate information of the individual, detecting a characteristic point from the heart rate information, and obtaining information to be used to determine the exercise capability of the individual based on the characteristic point.

Abstract: Provided is an Internet telematics service providing system and method that may provide driving information for mileage enhancement. In interaction with a telematics system of a vehicle and a communication terminal of a user, the Internet telematics service providing system may include a data receiver to receive driving data associated with a mileage of the vehicle from the telematics system, a data storage unit to store the driving data in a webpage associated with the user, a data providing unit to provide the stored driving data to the telematics system and/or the communication terminal using a Web service, a guide generator to generate driving guide information of the vehicle based on the driving data, and a guide providing unit to provide the driving guide information to the user using the telematics system and/or the communication terminal.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for providing a wireless network service to a user terminal free of charge, by providing a doorway page for exposing an advertisement on the user terminal provided with the wireless network service through an access point. Accordingly, the user terminal may be provided with the wireless network service free of charge, other than the cost of viewing the advertisement exposed on the doorway page. An advertiser and a proprietor may expose the advertisement at the cost of providing the free wireless network service.

Abstract: Disclosed is a crystallization apparatus capable of locally crystallizing amorphous silicon. The crystallization apparatus includes a heat emission part, a support part and a roller. The heat emission part emits heat upon receiving a heat emission source. The support part supports the heat emission part and provides the heat emission source to the heat emission part. The roller receives the heat emission part and has at least one opening to provide heat to a target (e.g., amorphous silicon). Local crystallization is performed without causing damage to a substrate.

Abstract: An air conditioner and a controlling method thereof are provided. The controlling method may include determining an initial operation temperature based on a received external input or setting, cooling or heating a room at the determined initial operation temperature for a preset initial operation time period, and thereafter increasing or decreasing the room temperature at a preset time interval.

Abstract: There are provided an electronic paper display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The electronic paper display device includes: a lower substrate having lower barrier ribs formed thereon, the lower barrier ribs forming cells for receiving electronic paper display elements; electronic paper display elements mounted in the cells of the lower substrate and having optical and electrical anisotropy; and an upper substrate formed to cover the lower substrate and including upper patterns bonded to the lower barrier ribs so as to secure a fluid moving path of the cell.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a touch panel and a method for manufacturing the same. The touch panel 100 according to preferred embodiments of the present invention includes: first electrode patterns 120 containing silver formed by selectively exposing/developing silver salt emulsion layers and formed as fine patterns on one surface of the transparent substrate 110; first wirings 160 that are integrally formed with the first electrode patterns 120; second electrode patterns 130 containing silver formed by selectively exposing/developing the silver salt emulsion layers 150 and formed on the other surface as fine patterns of the transparent substrate 110; second wirings 170 integrally formed with the second electrode patterns 130; and optical filter layers 140 that are formed between one surface of the transparent substrate 110 and the first electrode patterns 120 or between the other surface of the transparent substrate 110 and the second electrode patterns 130 to selectively block light.