Abstract: The invention relates to an operator control unit for a measuring instrument for process or automation engineering, the operator control unit consisting of at least two adjacently arranged control panels (10a), the control panels (10a) being operated by pressing on a respective shape-variable or elastic housing region (2a) having a respective capacitive sensor element (11) disposed thereunder. The sensor elements (11) each have a first electrode (11a) as a lower plate capacitor and a counter-electrode (11b) arranged in parallel thereabove as an upper plate capacitor, and pressing on one of the housing regions (2a) causes the respective upper plate capacitor (11b) to approach the respective lower plate capacitor (11a), thus changing the capacitance. The first electrode (11a) is attached to a first carrier material (12) and the counter-electrode (11b) is attached to a second carrier material (13).

Abstract: A thermal flowmeter comprises a heating element thermally coupled to a flowing medium, a first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor. The first temperature sensor detects a flowing medium temperature in a region not affected by the heating element. The second temperature sensor detects a temperature of the heating element and also serves as a heating element. A control unit controls heating power of the heating element based on the difference between the detected temperatures at a predetermined time. The control unit provides a square wave signal to the second temperature sensor so that in a high phase it acts as heating element and in a low phase as a temperature sensor.

Abstract: A method for the laser-based generation of a structure on a rake face of a cutting tool is disclosed, where at least one structure is formed by lines that are generated with a mutual spacing of at most 400 ?m with a laser beam at least in areas within a predetermined contour on at least one rake face of the cutting tool. A course of the lines forming the structure is oriented with respect to a profile of at least one cutting edge of the at least one rake face.

Abstract: A thermal flowmeter comprises a heating element thermally coupled to a flowing medium, a first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor. The first temperature sensor detects a flowing medium temperature in a region not affected by the heating element. The second temperature sensor detects a temperature of the heating element and also serves as a heating element. A control unit controls heating power of the heating element based on the difference between the detected temperatures at a predetermined time. The control unit provides a square wave signal to the second temperature sensor so that in a high phase it acts as heating element and in a low phase as a temperature sensor.

Abstract: A magnetoinductive flowmeter for measuring the flow rate of a flowing, conductive medium with a capacitive measuring apparatus for detecting empty pipes is provided.

Abstract: A magnetic-inductive flowmeter with a nonconductive measuring tube, a magnetic field generating apparatus, two measuring electrodes conductively coupled to the medium for tapping a measuring-circuit voltage induced in the flowing medium, and with a measuring device for detecting an empty tube. Detection of an empty tube is obtained by the measuring device being an admittance measuring device having a detector, a counter-electrode, an ac signal source and an evaluation unit, the detector having an electrode connected to the ac signal source so that the electrode is exposed to an ac signal in the range of roughly 50 MHz-200 MHz and then an electrical field extends from the electrode into the medium. The electrode of the detector and the counter-electrode planiform shaped and are located essentially opposite one another on the outer surface of the measuring tube above and underneath the longitudinal axis of the measuring tube, respectively.

Abstract: A magnetoinductive flowmeter for measuring the flow rate of a flowing, conductive medium with a capacitive measuring apparatus for detecting empty pipes is provided.

Abstract: A method for controlling a tool, including the steps: providing a reference matrix including reference points and a centering matrix including centering points in a material processing plane; imaging the material processing plane through a camera as a camera image in a size of a camera image field; de-skewing the camera image of the material processing plane by aligning with the reference matrix; scaling a pixel size of the camera image through aligning with the reference matrix; centering the camera image through aligning with the centering points; projecting a processing contour onto the de-skewed and scaled camera image of a workpiece; and aligning the processing contour on the camera image of the work piece and starting the processing, wherein the processing of the work piece is performed though the tool along the processing contour.

Abstract: A magnetic-inductive flowmeter with a nonconductive measuring tube, a magnetic field generating apparatus, two measuring electrodes conductively coupled to the medium for tapping a measuring-circuit voltage induced in the flowing medium, and with a measuring device for detecting an empty tube. Detection of an empty tube is obtained by the measuring device being an admittance measuring device having a detector, a counter-electrode, an ac signal source and an evaluation unit, the detector having an electrode connected to the ac signal source so that the electrode is exposed to an ac signal in the range of roughly 50 MHz-200 MHz and then an electrical field extends from the electrode into the medium. The electrode of the detector and the counter-electrode planiform shaped and are located essentially opposite one another on the outer surface of the measuring tube above and underneath the longitudinal axis of the measuring tube, respectively.