Abstract: A gamma camera is made with two rings, each ring bearing a detector. A flap of a support of the detector can be unfolded or folded against a front face of the machine. In the folded position, the machine can be used to carry out tomography scans or standard whole-body examinations. In the unfolded position, the flap enables the performance of whole-body examinations on a bed-ridden patient who remains in his hospital bed.

Abstract: To acquire both a scatter image and an emission image in nuclear medicine, it is chosen to detect the emission image by validating the radioactive events that occur in the nominal range of the radioactive marker chosen. For the scatter image, lower energy ranges are chosen, these ranges corresponding to the production of at least secondary or tertiary Compton photons. It is shown that it is possible, in this way, to reconstruct an artifact-free transmission image. This scatter image is used to correct the initially acquired emission image. It is shown that it is possible to acquire both images at the same time.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for an examination bed which is adjustable in height, used particularly for a tomography by scintigraphy. The object of the invention is to enable a large amplitude displacement of the bed along the vertical. It allows to situate the bed, at the maximum position, at a height with respect to the to the ground more than twice higher than the low position. An intermediary carriage (14) is intercalculated between the patient support (13) and the pedestal (15) of the device. The carriage (14) and the patient support (13) move simultaneously and along the vertical with respect to the pedestal (15) of the device. By using a chain (20) whose extremities (26, 27) are fixed to the pedestal (15) and to the patient support (13), and which passes on top of a pulley (19) fixed to the intermediary carriage (14), the patient support (13) is raised by lifting the intermediary carriage (14).

Abstract: The system includes a frame provided with jaws (8, 9) for grasping the collimator. The collimator and the case include a system of retractable studs that co-operate with reaction members to retain the collimator (2) on the case (5). The jaws act on the studs (46) to detach the collimator from the case while simultaneously grasping the collimator. It is shown that by acting in this way, the collimator is permanently retained and simultaneously collimator installation and fixing operations are facilitated.

Abstract: In order to change from antero-posterior examination to lateral examination with an osteodensimeter, the yoke carrying the X-ray tube and the radiation detector of this apparatus is moved laterally. Changeover of the entire assembly is enabled when this lateral translation comes into abutment. When changeover is complete, the return transverse translation is performed. Prior to performing lateral examination, the bed on which the patient to be examined is lying is itself raised. It is shown that this dynamic configuration makes it possible to keep the position of the X-ray tube relative to the detector fixed and as adjusted by construction.

Abstract: Gamma camera equipment of the invention has two detector heads capable of being associated for whole body type examination in which the two detector heads co-operate, or else of being separated for tomographic type examination, where only one of the heads is in use nevertheless continuing to be powered. In order to reinforce the mechanical cohesion of the assembly, the lower detector head is displaceable on rails which are fixed to the stand on which the upper head is mounted so that the stand constitutes a counterweight for the lower head, with struts being provided at the end of the rails only. The invention is particularly suitable for making compact multi-analysis equipment suitable for installation on any type of floor.

Abstract: A gamma camera of the invention fitted with a pin-hole cone for acquiring photographic type images, i.e. having a tungsten end fitting disposed at the small end of a truncated cone and provided with a pin-hole therethrough, is suitable for forming a point image of an object to be observed on the basis of gamma radiation emitted therefrom, transmitted through the pin-hole and magnified on reaching the inlet to the scintillator. The truncated cone is modular in structure: the pin-hole cone is mainly constituted by a base, a first truncated cone of suitable thickness for stopping low energy gamma radiation, and a second truncated cone superposable at will on the first so that the assembled cones are of sufficient thickness to stop high energy gamma radiation.

Abstract: A scintographic installation includes a patient-supporting table (10) and a stand (11) whose support column (19) is moveable along an axis OX. The invention lies in the fact that the table (10) is mounted on a rail (15) which is capable of taking up different angular positions about an axis parallel to the axis OZ. In a first position the rail (15) is parallel to OY and the stand (11) is in a position suitable for performing tomographic examination. In a second position, the rail (15) is parallel to the axis OX and the stand (11) is a position suitable for examining the entire body by displacement of the column (19), i.e. without displacing the bed (12).