Abstract: A method for obstacle detection for a rail vehicle includes determining a monitoring region in front of the vehicle based on position and course of a track which the vehicle travels and position and dimensions of a monitoring profile of the vehicle. During the determination, sensor data for determining position and orientation of the vehicle are captured and position and course of the track which the vehicle travels are determined based on alignment of the determined position and orientation of the vehicle with digital map data. Objects in the vehicle environment are captured by sensors of the vehicle. Which objects are potential collision obstacles is determined by checking whether and to what extent they overlap with the monitoring region. A reaction to the objects categorized as potential obstacles is determined based on geometric and kinetic attributes of the objects. An obstacle detection device and a vehicle are also provided.

Abstract: A load control apparatus for controlling a power supply to an electrical load connected to an output terminal includes an overcurrent protection circuit having a power switch through which the electrical load receives a load current and a sensor component in series with the power switch that is configured to generate a voltage drop corresponding to the current rise speed of a load current from an input terminal to the output terminal. The protection circuit includes a driver circuit configured to detect an overcurrent depending on the voltage drop generated by the sensor component and/or at the power switch, and to switch off the power switch upon detection of an overcurrent within a switch-off period. The overcurrent protection circuit can include a power supply control circuit having a sensor component adapted to measure a supply voltage notified to a control unit of the load control apparatus adapted to control power supplied to the load.

Abstract: A component for an aircraft and an aircraft with such component. The component includes a heat source enclosed by a housing, heat exchanger, heat sink, at least one structural suspension element, and an air duct. Each structural suspension element is attached to an inner surface of the housing and supports one or more of the heat source within the housing. The heat sink is part of the housing and configured to guide air from an inside of the housing an outside of the housing. Each heat exchanger is thermally coupled to the heat source. Each heat exchanger is fluidly connected to the heat sink via an inlet line and a return line for a coolant. The air duct is configured to guide ambient air from the outside through the housing, past each of the at least one structural suspension element, and through the heat sink out of the housing.

Abstract: An aircraft, including a hydrogen consumer and a hydrogen supply device for supplying the hydrogen consumer with hydrogen, the hydrogen supply device having a cryogenic hydrogen tank for storing liquid hydrogen. In order to lower the weight while improving performance of the hydrogen tank during different flight conditions, embodiments of the aircraft further include a suspension arrangement with suspension elements for suspending the hydrogen tank on a structure of the aircraft, wherein the hydrogen tank includes a tank wall made from fiber reinforced composite material, and wherein the suspension arrangement includes a plurality of first tensile loaded dry fiber suspension elements fixed to load introduction areas on the hydrogen tank such that the suspension elements extend essentially tangential to a surface of the hydrogen tank at the associated load introduction area.

Abstract: A plumbing component (1) having a coating (2) with an outer layer (3), wherein the outer layer (3) is at least partially made of copper or a copper alloy. In addition, a method for coating the plumbing component (1).

Abstract: A method for coating a plumbing component (1), comprising at least the following steps: a) providing the plumbing component (1), wherein the plumbing component (1) has at least one liquid channel (2); and b) at least partially coating an inner surface (3) of the at least one liquid channel (2) with a coating (4), wherein the coating (4) has at least one layer (5), which comprises copper.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods for a computerized framework that provides an improved, secure computational environment between trusted and untrusted devices (e.g., a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) and graphics processing unit (GPU), respectively) for executing and offloading Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) computations and operations. The disclosed framework can operate to perform such secure offloading and processing not only during inference computations of the CNN, but also during training of the CNN. The disclosed framework operates to enable training and execution of CNN models, whereby the data used for such operations are held securely while they are in use, in transit (e.g., between the TEE and GPU) and while in storage.

Abstract: Methods and systems of leveraging multiple data-collection entities to protect personal data. Image data is captured via an image sensor of a vehicle. A classifier can partition the captured image data into personal data and non-personal data, and can assign a confidence score to the personal data. If the confidence score is below a threshold, the vehicle can broadcast a wireless signal to other data-collection entities such as other vehicles or road-side unit, wherein the wireless signal includes a request for the other data-collection entities to inform the vehicle if those data-collection entities have detected personal data at a time corresponding to when the image sensor of the vehicle captured the image data. If the other data-collection entities indeed detected such personal data at the time, the vehicle can perform various actions such as deleting the images, or the portions that include personal data.

Abstract: Methods and systems for securely managing personal data associated with image processing include an image sensor configured to capture an image, a local computer system local to the image sensor, and a backend computer system remote from the image sensor. The local computer system has a processor with a trusted execution environment (TEE) that detects anomalies in images from the image sensor, extracts personal data from the image, and encrypts the personal data. The local computer system then sends the extracted, encrypted personal data to the backend computer system, where a backend TEE decrypts the extracted, encrypted personal data, and performs data processing by comparing the decrypted personal data to other personal data that is stored in a backend database in the backend computer system.

Abstract: A method for communicating data requests to one or more data sources. The method includes receiving a data request, with which data of one or more data types are requested, from an application, and checking the availability of one or more data sources that are able to provide the one or more requested data types. The method further comprises: if at least one of the one or more data sources is available, sending a request to the available data source for the requested associated data type that the data source can provide; and, if no data source is available for at least one of the requested data types, sending a request for this data type to a placeholder module.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for processing data subject rights requests. The system and method advantageously enable data controllers to train machine learning models on unaltered data having PII, while maintaining the privacy of the unaltered data and enabling compliance with data subject rights requests with respect to the data. The system and method incorporate a biometric database that stores biometric data extracted from the unaltered data having PII. In order to identify data relating to a data subject rights request, biometric data is received from the data subject and is matched against the biometric data stored in the biometric database. Based on the matched biometric data, the original unaltered source data having PII can be identified for the purpose of exercising one or more data subject rights, such as erasure, access, and objection to processing.

Abstract: A method for providing a function via a network of processing units using multiple computing instances. Each computing instance implements the function and is configured, when it is executed, to determine at least one result in response to a call-up of the function. The method includes validating the computing instances, each being checked as to whether the computing instance corresponds to a respective predetermined state; determining a respective level of reliability for each of the processing units; starting execution of successfully validated computing instances in the processing units, which have a level of reliability that is equal/greater than a predetermined minimum level of reliability; receiving a function request from a user; calling up the function in at least a portion of the executed computing instances corresponding to the function request, in order to determine multiple results; determining a response based on the results; and sending the response to the user.

Abstract: A method for providing a function by a group of computing units in which computation instances are executed, each computation instance implementing the function using at least one algorithm and being set up to determine at least one result in response to a call of the function. The method includes: determining an integrity level for each of the computation instances; receiving a function request from a subscriber, the function request including a quality requirement that includes an integrity requirement; selecting a plurality of the computation instances corresponding to the quality requirement, so that the integrity level of the selected computation instances corresponds to the integrity requirement; calling the function in the selected computation instances corresponding to the function request in order to determine a plurality of results; determining a response based on the results, taking into account the quality requirement; and sending the response to the subscriber.

Abstract: A method for communicating data requests to one or more data sources. The method includes receiving a data request, with which data of one or more data types are requested, from an application, and checking the availability of one or more data sources that are able to provide the one or more requested data types. The method further comprises: if at least one of the one or more data sources is available, sending a request to the available data source for the requested associated data type that the data source can provide; and, if no data source is available for at least one of the requested data types, sending a request for this data type to a placeholder module.

Abstract: A load protection apparatus for protecting an electrical load connected to an output terminal (3) of the load protection apparatus (1) against overcurrent, said apparatus (1) comprising: an overcurrent protection circuit (1A) having a power switch (5) through which the electrical load receives an electrical load current (IL) via the output terminal (3) and having a sensor component (4) connected in series with the power switch (5) and adapted to generate directly a voltage drop (?U4) corresponding to the current rise speed of the electrical load current (IL) flowing from an input terminal (2) of the load control apparatus (1) via the sensor component (4) and the power switch (5) to the output terminal (3) and having a driver circuit (6) adapted to detect an occurring overcurrent depending on the voltage drop (?U4) generated by the sensor component (4) and depending on a voltage drop (?U5) along the power switch (5) adapted to switch off said power switch (5) upon detection of an overcurrent within a switch

Abstract: A load control apparatus (1) for controlling a power supply to an electrical load connected to an output terminal (3) of the load control apparatus (1) comprising: an overcurrent protection circuit (1A) having a power switch (5) through which the electrical load receives an electrical load current (IL) and having a sensor component (4) connected in series with the power switch (5) and adapted to generate directly a voltage drop (?U4) corresponding to the current rise speed of the electrical load current (IL) flowing from an input terminal (2) of the load control apparatus (1) via the sensor component (4) and the power switch (5) to the output terminal (3) and having a driver circuit (6) adapted to detect an occurring overcurrent depending on the voltage drop (?U4) generated by the sensor component (4) and/or a voltage drop (?U5) along the power switch (5) and adapted to switch off said power switch (5) upon detection of an overcurrent within a switch-off period of less than one millisecond; and/or comprisi

Abstract: A method for operating a first vehicle-side terminal is provided, wherein the first vehicle-side terminal determines at least one symmetric group key that is assigned to the group of terminals, encrypts the at least one symmetric group key with a public asymmetric individual key that is assigned to a second vehicle-side terminal or with a symmetric pair key that is assigned to the second vehicle-side terminal, transmits the encrypted symmetric group key in the direction of the second vehicle-side terminal, receives an encrypted message from the second vehicle-side terminal, and decrypts the encrypted message depending on the symmetric group key.

Abstract: A motor control apparatus for controlling a power supply to an electrical motor (M) connected to an output terminal (3) of the motor control apparatus (1) comprising: an overcurrent protection circuit (1A) having a power switch (5) through which the electrical motor (M) receives an electrical load current (IL) and having a sensor component (4) connected in series with the power switch (5) and adapted to generate directly a voltage drop (?U4) corresponding to the current rise speed of the electrical load current (IL) flowing from an input terminal (2) of the motor control apparatus (1) via the sensor component (4) and the power switch (5) to the output terminal (3) and having a driver circuit (6) adapted to detect an occurring overcurrent depending on the voltage drop (?U4) generated by the sensor component (4) and/or depending on a voltage drop (?U5) along the power switch (5) and adapted to switch off said power switch (5) upon detection of an overcurrent within a switch-off period of less than one millisec

Abstract: A system and method for a client computer for the local composition of a data page having personal user data for services accessed by the user and provided on a number of servers. The method includes: setting up a central access server from among the servers; setting up a query for the composition of the data page, for a transmission from the client computer to the central access server; receiving a processing element, which includes a visual element and access addresses to the servers that are relevant for the query, the processing element including control commands processed by the client computer, and queries of the client computer to the access addresses included in the processing element being coordinated so that the personal user data on the servers to be aggregated for the composition of the data page are delivered directly to the client computer for the local composition.

Abstract: A method for operating an automated vehicle convoy includes periodically wirelessly transmitting messages from preceding participants of the automated vehicle convoy to respective following participants of the automated vehicle convoy, proceeding from the leading participant of the automated vehicle convoy. The messages include at least one piece of, in particular temporal, information from which a minimum distance between each following participant and the respective preceding participant is ascertained. The following participants of the automated vehicle convoy are guided corresponding to the ascertained minimum distance.