Abstract: A non-volatile memory module includes a charging circuit, a battery couple to the charging circuit, a volatile memory and an electronic switch coupled between the volatile memory and the battery.

Abstract: A hard disk assembly including a disk drive assembly, and a carrier board is disclosed. The disk drive assembly includes a connector having a form factor corresponding to a particular interface specification, drive control electronics, and a disk drive unit. Additionally, the hard disk assembly may include an adapter to provide a mechanical and electrical interface between the connector associated with the disk drive assembly and a corresponding connector on a midplane of a disk storage subsystem. The disk drive assembly may be disposed in one of at least first and second predetermined locations on the carrier board. The adapter is employed to provide the appropriate mechanical and electrical interface between the connector of the disk drive assembly and the midplane connector of the disk storage subsystem.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for preventing current inrush upon the application of power to a load includes the steps of applying a first increasing DC voltage from a voltage source to the load through a single signal path which includes a transistor having a control electrode coupled to the voltage source and a second electrode coupled to the load. The transistor has a first operating region with an ON resistance characteristic which decreases between first and second applied control voltages. The transistor has a second operating mode in which the transistor has a relatively low on resistance R.sub.ON. The transistor is thus disposed in the single signal path to both limit inrush current and to provide a low loss signal path between the voltage source and the load.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for preventing current inrush upon the application of power to a load includes the steps of applying a first increasing DC voltage from a voltage source to the load through a negative temperature coefficient device having a first terminal coupled to the voltage source and a second terminal coupled to the load and after a preselected period of time, bypassing said first and second terminals via a bypass circuit and coupling the increasing voltage to the load through the bypass circuit.