Abstract: The invention is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and such semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes an integrated circuit pattern including a horizontal line, a vertical line and a space therebetween, the space including a precise width dimension.

Abstract: A method and system of making a mask with a transparent substrate thereon is provided. A first resolution enhancement structure is formed on the first portion of the transparent substrate. A second resolution enhancement structure is formed on a second portion of the transparent substrate, with the second resolution enhancement structure different from the first resolution enhancement structure.

Abstract: A photomask for use in a lithographic process and a method of making a photomask are disclosed. A mask blank including a substrate, a sacrificial conductive layer disposed over the substrate and a radiation shielding layer disposed over the sacrificial conductive layer can be provided. Structures are then formed from the radiation shielding layer to define a pattern. Measurement of parameters associated with the structures are made with a measurement tool and, during the measuring, the sacrificial conductive layer provides a conductive plane to dissipate charge transferred to the mask by the measurement tool.

Abstract: A system and method for generating an illumination intensity profile of an illuminator that forms part of a projection lithography system. Radiation from the illuminator is projected towards an illumination profile mask having a plurality of apertures such that each aperture passes a distinct portion of the radiation. The intensity of each of the distinct portions of radiation is detected and assembled to form the illumination intensity profile.

Abstract: A method of selecting a plurality of lithography process parameters for patterning a layout on a wafer includes simulating how the layout will print on the wafer for a plurality of resolution enhancement techniques (RETs), where each RET corresponds to a plurality of lithography process parameters. For each RET, the edges of structures within the simulated layout can be classified based on manufacturability. RETs that provide optimal manufacturability can be selected. In this manner, the simulation tool can be used to determine the optimal combination of scanner setup and reticle type for minimizing the variation in wafer critical dimension (CD).

Abstract: An exemplary Full Phase patterning method involves patterning gates to increase process margins from conventional methods. This technique can define all poly patterns with a phase mask, using only a field or trim mask to resolve conflicts in the phase mask. The trim mask exposes a series of lines that either separates the different phase areas where patterns not desired or minimizes the range of sizes of the phase patterns next to a critical gate area.

Abstract: A technique in which a first boundary region is added to the ends of phase zero (0) pattern defining polygons and a second boundary region is added to the ends of phase 180 pattern. This technique can improve line end pattern definition and improve the manufacturability and patterning process window. The added boundary region balances the light on both sides of the line ends, resulting in a more predictable final resist pattern.

Abstract: A technique in which a first boundary region is added to the ends of phase zero (0) pattern defining polygons and a second boundary region is added to the ends of phase 180 pattern. This technique can improve line end pattern definition and improve the manufacturability and patterning process window. The added boundary region balances the light on both sides of the line ends, resulting in a more predictable final resist pattern.

Abstract: A mask generation method can enhance clear field phase shift masks using a chrome border around phase 180 regions. An exemplary method involves identifying edges of a 180 degree phase pattern, expanding these edges, and merging the expansions with chrome. An alternative method involves oversizing and undersizing phase 180 data, taking the difference, and merging the difference with chrome. The chrome region on the phase mask can improve mask generation by allowing the chrome on the mask to fully define the quartz etch.

Abstract: A mask generation method can enhance clear field phase shift masks using a chrome border around phase 180 regions. An exemplary method involves identifying edges of a 180 degree phase pattern, expanding these edges, and merging the expansions with chrome. An alternative method involves oversizing and undersizing phase 180 data, taking the difference, and merging the difference with chrome. The chrome region on the phase mask can improve mask generation by allowing the chrome on the mask to fully define the quartz etch.

Abstract: A technique in which a first boundary region is added to the ends of phase zero (0) pattern defining polygons and a second boundary region is added to the ends of phase 180 pattern. This technique can improve line end pattern definition and improve the manufacturability and patterning process window. The added boundary region balances the light on both sides of the line ends, resulting in a more predictable final resist pattern.

Abstract: A technique in which a boundary region is added to the outside parallel edge of phase zero (0) pattern defining polygons. This technique can reduce the need for optical proximity correction (OPC) and improve the manufacturability and patterning process window for integrated circuits. The technique can also set the width of both phase 0 and phase 180 polygons to specific sizes, making OPC easier to assign.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of and system for reducing the absorption of light by opaque material in a photomask. The method includes providing a photomask substrate, and applying an opaque material to one side of the photomask substrate. The interface between the opaque material and photomask substrate reflects at least 80 percent of the light through the photomask.

Abstract: In order to determine an amount of critical dimension variation to expect across a surface of a final production wafer, a plurality of test structures are formed on a test wafer. The test structures are preferably of a type commonly found on the final production wafer and may for example, include transistors, ring oscillators, resistors and/or diodes. Electrical parameter testing of the test structures is next conducted in order to obtain one or more electrical performance values for each test structure. For example, the electrical performance values may correspond to processing speed, drive current, and/or off-state current of the test structures. A correlation between the electrical performance values and expected critical dimension variations is then performed and a report is generated providing the expected critical dimension variations across the surface of the wafer.

Abstract: A method (100) of characterizing optical proximity correction designs includes performing a mathematical transform (160) on a first feature (150) and a second feature (167) each having a core portion (152) and a first OPC design and a second OPC design applied thereto, respectively. The method (100) further includes obtaining a metric (162) for the transformed first and second features, wherein the metric is based upon a capability of a pattern transfer system which will utilize masks employing the first and second features (150, 167) as a patterns thereon. One of the first feature or the second feature is then selected (170) based upon an application of the metric to the first and second transformed features (150, 167), thereby selecting the one of the first feature or the second feature which provides for a better pattern transfer performance.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of and system for reducing the absorption of light by opaque material in a photomask. The method includes providing a photomask substrate, and applying an opaque material to one side of the photomask substrate. The interface between the opaque material and photomask substrate reflects at least 80 percent of the light through the photomask.

Abstract: A programmable reticle has a plurality of addressable pixels. Each of the pixels has one or more elastic elements which underlie a reflective surface, the elements each being activatable for selectively deforming part of the reflective surface. The amount of deformation is such that light reflected from a deformed part destructively interferes with light reflected from the vicinity of the deformed part. The programmable reticle may be used as a part of a scanning lithography system wherein a wafer or other device to be exposed is moved to expose different of its areas, while the pattern on the programmable reticle is changed to reflect the desired exposure pattern of the area of the wafer currently being exposed. In such a scanning system, any given point on the wafer will be exposed using a number of different pixels on the reticle; therefore the effect of a defective pixel will be “diluted” or “voted out” by the other, non-defective pixels also involved in exposing that spot.

Abstract: Prior to entering into manufacturing of a final production wafer, a series of test wafers are produced to analyze and test various structures. Each of the test wafers include a substrate, an insulating layer overlying the substrate, and a semi-conductive film layer formed over the insulating layer. The film layer is comprised of, for example, poly-silicon and has a predetermined thickness which substantially corresponds to the thickness of a film layer deposited on the final production wafer. The film layer is etched to form a desired pattern of structures and implanted with a dopant to diffuse dopant atoms thoughout. Thereafter, critical dimension measurements of the structures are taken preferably using electrical line width measurements techniques.

Abstract: A method of forming minimal gaps or spaces in conductive lines pattern for increasing the density of integrated circuits by first forming an opening in an insulating layer overlying the conductive line by conventional optical lithography, followed by forming sidewalls in the opening to create a reduced opening, and using the sidewalls as a mask to remove, preferably by etching, a portion of the conductive line pattern substantially equal in size to the reduced opening.

Abstract: A method (200) of determining an optimal mask fabrication process includes fabricating (202) a first mask pattern (220) on a mask using a first mask fabrication process and a second mask pattern (222) on a mask using a second mask fabrication process, wherein each mask pattern approximates an ideal pattern. The method (200) further includes performing a mathematical transform on the first and second mask patterns (230), wherein the mathematical transform provides a representation of the first and second mask patterns as sums of functions.