Patents by Inventor Christopher Andrew Schell
Christopher Andrew Schell has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10868550Abstract: A digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) includes a voltage-controlled oscillator to generate an output clock, a filter coupled to the voltage-controlled oscillator, and a time-to-digital converter (TDC) that receives a reference clock and a feedback clock. The feedback clock is derived from the output clock. The TDC generates a digital output value. The DPLL also includes a cycle slip detector circuit coupled to the TDC. The cycle slip detector circuit detects a cycle slip based on the digital output value and adjusts the digital output value by a second digital value that corresponds to an integer multiple of a period of the reference clock.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2020Date of Patent: December 15, 2020Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Jayawardan Janardhanan, Christopher Andrew Schell, Sinjeet Dhanvantray Parekh
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Publication number: 20200321969Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) including a multiplexer with multiple inputs, each input coupled to receive a different reference clock. A time-to-digital converter (TDC) generates a TDC output value based on a phase difference between a reference clock from the multiplexer and a feedback clock. An averager circuit coupled to an output of the TDC. An adder circuit is coupled to outputs of the TDC and the averager circuit. A loop filter is coupled to an output of the adder circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2020Publication date: October 8, 2020Inventors: Jayawardan JANARDHANAN, Christopher Andrew SCHELL, Arvind SRIDHAR, Sinjeet Dhanvantray PAREKH
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Patent number: 10727846Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) including a multiplexer with multiple inputs, each input coupled to receive a different reference clock. A time-to-digital converter (TDC) generates a TDC output value based on a phase difference between a reference clock from the multiplexer and a feedback clock. An averager circuit coupled to an output of the TDC. An adder circuit is coupled to outputs of the TDC and the averager circuit. A loop filter is coupled to an output of the adder circuit.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2019Date of Patent: July 28, 2020Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Jayawardan Janardhanan, Christopher Andrew Schell, Arvind Sridhar, Sinjeet Dhanvantray Parekh
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Patent number: 10686456Abstract: A digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) includes a voltage-controlled oscillator to generate an output clock, a filter coupled to the voltage-controlled oscillator, and a time-to-digital converter (TDC) that receives a reference clock and a feedback clock. The feedback clock is derived from the output clock. The TDC generates a digital output value. The DPLL also includes a cycle slip detector circuit coupled to the TDC. The cycle slip detector circuit detects a cycle slip based on the digital output value and adjusts the digital output value by a second digital value that corresponds to an integer multiple of a period of the reference clock.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2018Date of Patent: June 16, 2020Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Jayawardan Janardhanan, Christopher Andrew Schell, Sinjeet Dhanvantray Parekh
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Publication number: 20200177192Abstract: A digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) includes a voltage-controlled oscillator to generate an output clock, a filter coupled to the voltage-controlled oscillator, and a time-to-digital converter (TDC) that receives a reference clock and a feedback clock. The feedback clock is derived from the output clock. The TDC generates a digital output value. The DPLL also includes a cycle slip detector circuit coupled to the TDC. The cycle slip detector circuit detects a cycle slip based on the digital output value and adjusts the digital output value by a second digital value that corresponds to an integer multiple of a period of the reference clock.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2020Publication date: June 4, 2020Inventors: Jayawardan JANARDHANAN, Christopher Andrew SCHELL, Sinjeet Dhanvantray PAREKH
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Publication number: 20200021301Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) including a multiplexer with multiple inputs, each input coupled to receive a different reference clock. A time-to-digital converter (TDC) generates a TDC output value based on a phase difference between a reference clock from the multiplexer and a feedback clock. An averager circuit coupled to an output of the TDC. An adder circuit is coupled to outputs of the TDC and the averager circuit. A loop filter is coupled to an output of the adder circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2019Publication date: January 16, 2020Inventors: Jayawardan JANARDHANAN, Christopher Andrew SCHELL, Arvind SRIDHAR, Sinjeet Dhanvantray PAREKH
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Patent number: 10505555Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) includes a time-to-digital converter (TDC) to receive a reference clock. The PLL also includes a digital loop filter coupled to the TDC. The digital loop filter repeatedly generates frequency control words. An analog phase-locked loop (APLL) includes a programmable frequency divider. A non-volatile memory device stores a value from the digital loop filter. The PLL includes a free-run control circuit. Upon a power-on reset process, the free-run circuit retrieves the value from the non-volatile memory to adjust a divide ratio of the programmable frequency divider based on the retrieved value. Upon a reference clock provided to the TDC, the free-run control circuit continues to adjust the divide ratio of the programmable frequency divider based on both the retrieved value from the non-volatile memory and a current frequency control word from the digital loop filter.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2018Date of Patent: December 10, 2019Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Sinjeet Dhanvantray Parekh, Jayawardan Janardhanan, Christopher Andrew Schell, Arvind Sridhar
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Patent number: 10505554Abstract: A phase-locked loop circuit includes a first time-to-digital converter (TDC) to receive an input reference signal, a digital-controlled oscillator (DCO), and a first divider coupled to an output of the DCO. The first divider divides down a frequency of an output from the DCO. A second divider divides down a frequency of an output form the first divider to provide a second divider output to an input of the first TDC. The first TDC generates an output digital value encoding a time difference between corresponding edges of the input reference signal and the second divider output. A second TDC receives the input reference signal. An averager circuit generates a digital output that is indicative of an average of an output from the second TDC. A subtractor circuit subtracts the digital output from the average and the output digital value from the first TDC.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2018Date of Patent: December 10, 2019Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Jayawardan Janardhanan, Christopher Andrew Schell, Henry Yao, Raghu Ganesan
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Patent number: 10498344Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) including a multiplexer with multiple inputs, each input coupled to receive a different reference clock. A time-to-digital converter (TDC) generates a TDC output value based on a phase difference between a reference clock from the multiplexer and a feedback clock. An averager circuit coupled to an output of the TDC. An adder circuit is coupled to outputs of the TDC and the averager circuit. A loop filter is coupled to an output of the adder circuit.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2018Date of Patent: December 3, 2019Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Jayawardan Janardhanan, Christopher Andrew Schell, Arvind Sridhar, Sinjeet Dhanvantray Parekh
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Patent number: 10491222Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) includes a selection circuit including a plurality of inputs, each input to receive a separate reference clock. A programmable reference clock divider divides down the reference clock selected by the selection circuit to generate a divided down reference clock. A feedback clock divider divides down an output clock from the PLL to generate a feedback clock. A time-to-digital converter (TDC) generates a digital output value based on a phase difference between the divided down reference clock and the feedback clock. A circuit including a finite state machine, causes, responsive to an indication to change reference clocks, the reference clock divider and the feedback clock divider to be held in a reset state, the divide ratio of the reference clock divider to be modified, and then to release the reset state.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2018Date of Patent: November 26, 2019Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Sinjeet Dhanvantray Parekh, Eric Paul Lindgren, Christopher Andrew Schell, Jayawardan Janardhanan
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Publication number: 20190348989Abstract: A phase-locked loop circuit includes a first time-to-digital converter (TDC) to receive an input reference signal, a digital-controlled oscillator (DCO), and a first divider coupled to an output of the DCO. The first divider divides down a frequency of an output from the DCO. A second divider divides down a frequency of an output form the first divider to provide a second divider output to an input of the first TDC. The first TDC generates an output digital value encoding a time difference between corresponding edges of the input reference signal and the second divider output. A second TDC receives the input reference signal. An averager circuit generates a digital output that is indicative of an average of an output from the second TDC. A subtractor circuit subtracts the digital output from the average and the output digital value from the first TDC.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 10, 2018Publication date: November 14, 2019Inventors: Jayawardan JANARDHANAN, Christopher Andrew SCHELL, Henry YAO, Raghu GANESAN
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Publication number: 20190288699Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) includes a time-to-digital converter (TDC) to receive a reference clock. The PLL also includes a digital loop filter coupled to the TDC. The digital loop filter repeatedly generates frequency control words. An analog phase-locked loop (APLL) includes a programmable frequency divider. A non-volatile memory device stores a value from the digital loop filter. The PLL includes a free-run control circuit. Upon a power-on reset process, the free-run circuit retrieves the value from the non-volatile memory to adjust a divide ratio of the programmable frequency divider based on the retrieved value. Upon a reference clock provided to the TDC, the free-run control circuit continues to adjust the divide ratio of the programmable frequency divider based on both the retrieved value from the non-volatile memory and a current frequency control word from the digital loop filter.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2018Publication date: September 19, 2019Inventors: Sinjeet Dhanvantray PAREKH, Jayawardan JANARDHANAN, Christopher Andrew SCHELL, Arvind SRIDHAR
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Publication number: 20190288694Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) includes a selection circuit including a plurality of inputs, each input to receive a separate reference clock. A programmable reference clock divider divides down the reference clock selected by the selection circuit to generate a divided down reference clock. A feedback clock divider divides down an output clock from the PLL to generate a feedback clock. A time-to-digital converter (TDC) generates a digital output value based on a phase difference between the divided down reference clock and the feedback clock. A circuit including a finite state machine, causes, responsive to an indication to change reference clocks, the reference clock divider and the feedback clock divider to be held in a reset state, the divide ratio of the reference clock divider to be modified, and then to release the reset state.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2018Publication date: September 19, 2019Inventors: Sinjeet Dhanvantray PAREKH, Eric Paul LINDGREN, Christopher Andrew SCHELL, Jayawardan JANARDHANAN
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Publication number: 20190280700Abstract: A digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) includes a voltage-controlled oscillator to generate an output clock, a filter coupled to the voltage-controlled oscillator, and a time-to-digital converter (TDC) that receives a reference clock and a feedback clock. The feedback clock is derived from the output clock. The TDC generates a digital output value. The DPLL also includes a cycle slip detector circuit coupled to the TDC. The cycle slip detector circuit detects a cycle slip based on the digital output value and adjusts the digital output value by a second digital value that corresponds to an integer multiple of a period of the reference clock.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2018Publication date: September 12, 2019Inventors: Jayawardan JANARDHANAN, Christopher Andrew SCHELL, Sinjeet Dhanvantray PAREKH
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Publication number: 20190280699Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) including a multiplexer with multiple inputs, each input coupled to receive a different reference clock. A time-to-digital converter (TDC) generates a TDC output value based on a phase difference between a reference clock from the multiplexer and a feedback clock. An averager circuit coupled to an output of the TDC. An adder circuit is coupled to outputs of the TDC and the averager circuit. A loop filter is coupled to an output of the adder circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 27, 2018Publication date: September 12, 2019Inventors: Jayawardan JANARDHANAN, Christopher Andrew SCHELL, Arvind SRIDHAR, Sinjeet Dhanvantray PAREKH
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Patent number: 8446193Abstract: A clock conditioning circuit including a phase detector circuit configured to provide an analog tuning signal indicative of a phase relationship between a reference clock to be conditioned and a generated clock. The controlled oscillator is configured to produce the generated clock, with the generated clock having an output frequency adjustable in response to an analog tuning signal applied to a control signal input of the controlled oscillator. Converter circuitry is provided to produce a digital representation of the analog tuning signal when the mode control circuitry is in a tracking mode. In the event the reference clock is lost, the mode control circuitry switches to a holdover mode so as to provide an analog holdover signal to the control signal input based upon the digital representations produced just prior to the loss of the reference clock.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2011Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: National Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Ben-yong Zhang, Tom Christiansen, Christopher Andrew Schell
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Publication number: 20120280735Abstract: A clock conditioning circuit including a phase detector circuit configured to provide an analog tuning signal indicative of a phase relationship between a reference clock to be conditioned and a generated clock. The controlled oscillator is configured to produce the generated clock, with the generated clock having an output frequency adjustable in response to an analog tuning signal applied to a control signal input of the controlled oscillator. Converter circuitry is provided to produce a digital representation of the analog tuning signal when the mode control circuitry is in a tracking mode. In the event the reference clock is lost, the mode control circuitry switches to a holdover mode so as to provide an analog holdover signal to the control signal input based upon the digital representations produced just prior to the loss of the reference clock.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 2, 2011Publication date: November 8, 2012Applicant: National Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Ben-yong Zhang, Tom Christiansen, Christopher Andrew Schell