Patents by Inventor Christopher C. W. Hughes

Christopher C. W. Hughes has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240062375
    Abstract: A method for image-based data collection and analysis of a tissue sample comprising a tumor or permeable microchannels to simulate blood vessels. The method may comprise providing a microfluidic platform to hold the tissue sample or microchannels. The method may further comprise providing an imaging system capable of processing fluorescent images and directing a fluorescent dye through the microfluidic platform to illuminate the tumor or microchannels. The method may further comprise the imaging system capturing a plurality of fluorescent images of the tissue sample over a period of time. The method may further comprise a computing device processing the plurality of fluorescent images and determining a plurality of parameters based on the images.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2023
    Publication date: February 22, 2024
    Inventors: R. Hugh F. Bender, Ivan Chang, Christopher C.W. Hughes, Duc T.T. Phan, G. Wesley Hatfield
  • Patent number: 11898129
    Abstract: A pressure regulator module for a chip-based microfluidic platform is provided. The module includes a microfluidic channel for passing flowable material from the inlet region through the outlet region and into a downstream compartment; one or more microvalves fluidly connected to the microfluidic channel and upstream of the outlet region; and one or more reservoirs fluidly connected to the microvalves, for receiving flowable material diverted by the microvalves, where a flow of flowable material passing from the inlet region toward the downstream compartment is at least partially diverted by the microvalves into the reservoirs as a result of a pressure increase in the microfluidic channel. In some versions, the microvalves are capillary burst valves. A microfluidic chip containing the module and a method of using the module are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2024
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Abraham P. Lee, Xiaolin Wang, Duc Phan, Christopher C. W. Hughes, Steven C. George
  • Publication number: 20220025312
    Abstract: A pressure regulator module for a chip-based microfluidic platform is provided. The module includes a microfluidic channel for passing flowable material from the inlet region through the outlet region and into a downstream compartment; one or more microvalves fluidly connected to the microfluidic channel and upstream of the outlet region; and one or more reservoirs fluidly connected to the microvalves, for receiving flowable material diverted by the microvalves, where a flow of flowable material passing from the inlet region toward the downstream compartment is at least partially diverted by the microvalves into the reservoirs as a result of a pressure increase in the microfluidic channel. In some versions, the microvalves are capillary burst valves. A microfluidic chip containing the module and a method of using the module are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2021
    Publication date: January 27, 2022
    Applicant: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Abraham P. Lee, Xiaolin Wang, Duc Phan, Christopher C.W. Hughes, Steven C. George
  • Patent number: 11180724
    Abstract: A pressure regulator module for a chip-based microfluidic platform is provided. The module includes a microfluidic channel for passing flowable material from the inlet region through the outlet region and into a downstream compartment; one or more microvalves fluidly connected to the microfluidic channel and upstream of the outlet region; and one or more reservoirs fluidly connected to the microvalves, for receiving flowable material diverted by the microvalves, where a flow of flowable material passing from the inlet region toward the downstream compartment is at least partially diverted by the microvalves into the reservoirs as a result of a pressure increase in the microfluidic channel. In some versions, the microvalves are capillary burst valves. A microfluidic chip containing the module and a method of using the module are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2021
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Abraham P. Lee, Xiaolin Wang, Duc Phan, Christopher C. W. Hughes, Steven C. George
  • Patent number: 10837001
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of inducing and/or promoting cardiomyocyte maturation comprising: providing an immature cardiomyocyte; providing a three dimensional (3D) cardiac extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffold; and inducing and/or promoting cardiomyocyte cell maturation by seeding the immature cardiomyocyte in the 3D cardiac ECM scaffold and harvesting once the cardiomyocyte has reached maturity. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating a disease in a mammal comprising transplanting a mature cardiomyocyte into an ischemic heart, wherein the mature cardiomyocyte is generated comprising the steps of: providing an immature cardiomyocyte; providing a 3D cardiac ECM scaffold; and generating mature cardiomyocyte by seeding the immature cardiomyocyte in a 3D cardiac ECM scaffold or co-culturing the immature cardiomyocyte in the presence of endothelial cells or stromal cells; and harvesting once the cardiomyocyte has reached maturity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2020
    Assignee: The Regents of The University of California
    Inventors: Ashley H. Fong, Christopher C. W. Hughes
  • Patent number: 9810685
    Abstract: Provided is a process for creating a 3D metabolically active microtissue perfused with living microvessels which have a direct fluidic connection with neighboring microfluidic channels. The process comprises preparing a template comprising a plurality of channels, and creating a network within said channels, said network comprising microfluidic channels, metabolically active living microvessels, and microtissues. The microvessels can sprout from said microvessels and/or form within the microtissue in response to a stimulus applied from said microfluidic channels or stimulus derived from the said tissues. In another embodiment, a device is provided comprising a supportive structure, one or more microfluidic channels, one or more microtissue compartments, and one or more microvessels, whereby the microvessels connect said microfludic channels and microtissue and perfuse the microtissue to deliver fluid from the microfluidic channels to the microtissues.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2017
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Steven C. George, Christopher C. W. Hughes, Abraham P. Lee, Monica Moya, Yu-Hsiang Hsu
  • Publication number: 20170253858
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of inducing and/or promoting cardiomyocyte maturation comprising: providing an immature cardiomyocyte; providing a three dimensional (3D) cardiac extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffold; and inducing and/or promoting cardiomyocyte cell maturation by seeding the immature cardiomyocyte in the 3D cardiac ECM scaffold and harvesting once the cardiomyocyte has reached maturity. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating a disease in a mammal comprising transplanting a mature cardiomyocyte into an ischemic heart, wherein the mature cardiomyocyte is generated comprising the steps of: providing an immature cardiomyocyte; providing a 3D cardiac ECM scaffold; and generating mature cardiomyocyte by seeding the immature cardiomyocyte in a 3D cardiac ECM scaffold or co-culturing the immature cardiomyocyte in the presence of endothelial cells or stromal cells; and harvesting once the cardiomyocyte has reached maturity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 2, 2017
    Publication date: September 7, 2017
    Applicant: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Ashley H. Fong, Christopher C.W. Hughes
  • Publication number: 20170130187
    Abstract: A pressure regulator module for a chip-based microfluidic platform is provided. The module includes a microfluidic channel for passing flowable material from the inlet region through the outlet region and into a downstream compartment; one or more microvalves fluidly connected to the microfluidic channel and upstream of the outlet region; and one or more reservoirs fluidly connected to the microvalves, for receiving flowable material diverted by the microvalves, where a flow of flowable material passing from the inlet region toward the downstream compartment is at least partially diverted by the microvalves into the reservoirs as a result of a pressure increase in the microfluidic channel. In some versions, the microvalves are capillary burst valves. A microfluidic chip containing the module and a method of using the module are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 24, 2016
    Publication date: May 11, 2017
    Inventors: Abraham P. Lee, Xiaolin Wang, Duc Phan, Christopher C.W. Hughes, Steven C. George
  • Publication number: 20120083425
    Abstract: Provided is a process for creating a 3D metabolically active microtissue perfused with living microvessels which have a direct fluidic connection with neighboring microfluidic channels. The process comprises preparing a template comprising a plurality of channels, and creating a network within said channels, said network comprising microfluidic channels, metabolically active living microvessels, and microtissues. The microvessels can sprout from said microvessels and/or form within the microtissue in response to a stimulus applied from said microfluidic channels or stimulus derived from the said tissues. In another embodiment, a device is provided comprising a supportive structure, one or more microfluidic channels, one or more microtissue compartments, and one or more microvessels, whereby the microvessels connect said microfludic channels and microtissue and perfuse the microtissue to deliver fluid from the microfluidic channels to the microtissues.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2011
    Publication date: April 5, 2012
    Inventors: Steven C. George, Christopher C.W. Hughes, Abraham P. Lee, Monica Moya, Yu-Hsiang Hsu
  • Patent number: 5602305
    Abstract: The present invention describes a novel immunodeficient rodent model comprising an organ graft, such as a human skin graft, said graft containing microvessels lined by endothelial cells, human T lymphocytes and, optionally, at least one agent capable of substantially depleting the rodent's Natural Killer cells. The human T lymphocytes are engrafted and circulating in the animal's blood, enabling interaction with the endothelial cells which can be allogenic to the donor for the skin graft. The immunodeficient rodent used can be a SCID mouse. Preferably, the endothelial cells are provided by grafting said human skin with an intact dermal superficial vascular plexus. This immunodeficient rodent can be used as a model for studying inflammatory human immune responses of the engrafted T lymphocytes to foreign antigen as well as for studying human allograft rejection, e.g. human microvessel destruction and the T cell-endothelial cell in vivo interactions associated with a human allograft rejection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1997
    Assignee: Yale University
    Inventors: Jordan S. Pober, Christopher C. W. Hughes, Allan G. Murray, Philip W. Askenase, Peter Petzelbauer