Abstract: Natural nut flavor and aroma compositions and a process for preparing the compositions. The process involves feeding nuts to a grinding zone, grinding the nuts sufficiently to release a nut aroma and provide a nut aroma-containing gas, cooling the nut aroma-containing gas to condense a portion of the water present in the nut aroma-containing gas, removing the condensed water from the gas to produce an enriched nut aroma-containing gas, passing the enriched nut aroma-containing gas to at least one recovery zone, and recovering the aroma particles from the enriched nut aroma-containing gas to form a nut aroma and flavor composition. The nut aroma and flavor composition are suitable for incorporation in various food products where a nut flavor is desired and the invention further relates to foodstuffs prepared with the nut aroma/flavor compositions.