Patents by Inventor Christopher G. Demmer

Christopher G. Demmer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240148332
    Abstract: Devices, systems, and techniques are disclosed for verifying the occurrence of an acute health event. An example device includes communication circuitry configured to receive a communication indicative of an acute health event of a patient and memory communicatively coupled to the communication circuitry and being configured to store the indication of the acute health event. The device includes processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the communication circuitry and the memory. The processing circuitry is configured to, in response to the communication, verify the acute health event and based on the verification of the acute health event, send an alert regarding the acute health event.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 10, 2022
    Publication date: May 9, 2024
    Inventors: Paul G. Krause, Robert W. Stadler, Paul J. DeGroot, Ryan D. Wyszynski, Megan Connolly, Grant A. Neitzell, Shantanu Sarkar, Christopher D. Koch, Yong K. Cho, Ana C. Natera, Kevin T. Ousdigian, Wade M. Demmer, Abhijit P. Jejurkar
  • Patent number: 5080998
    Abstract: A process for the formation of an image comprises(i) electrodepositing on a conductive surface a photosensitive film from an aqueous composition which is a solution or dispersion comprising a mixture of (A) a photosensitive o-quinone diazide such as an o-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonyl ester of a phenol, and (B) an electrodepositable film-forming resin such as a reaction product of a novolak resin, formaldehyde and diethanolamine in (C) an aqueous medium, the composition being substantially free from a resin having both a quinone diazide residue and a carboxyl, phosphonic or sulfonic acid group or amino group in the same molecule,(ii) subjecting the electrodeposited film to radiation in a predetermined pattern, such that exposed areas of the film become more soluble in aqueous base than unexposed areas, and(iii) removing the exposed areas by treatment with an aqueous base.The process is useful in the production of printing plates and printed circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1992
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Edward Irving, Christopher G. Demmer, Jane Wilkerson
  • Patent number: 5002858
    Abstract: A process for the formation of an image comprises(i) electrodepositing on a conductive surface a layer of a quinone diazide positive photoresist,(ii) subjecting the layer to radiation in a predetermined pattern,(iii) heating the layer such that areas thereof exposed in stage (ii) are rendered insoluble in an aqueous base developer,(iv) subjecting the layer to radiation such that the areas not exposed in stage (ii) are rendered more soluble in an aqueous base developer than the areas rendered insoluble in stage (iii) and(v) removing the areas not exposed in stage (ii) by treatment with an aqueous base developer.The process is useful in the production of printing plates and printed circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1991
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher G. Demmer, Edward Irving
  • Patent number: 4933392
    Abstract: Curable compositions comprise:(A) an epoxide resin(B) as latent curing agent for (A), dicyandiamide or a polycarboxylic acid hydrazide, and(C) as cure accelerator dispersed as a powder in the composition, a Mannich base of a polymeric phenol.The compositions are particularly useful as adhesives and sealants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1990
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher M. Andrews, Christopher H. Bull, Christopher G. Demmer, William M. Rolfe
  • Patent number: 4857437
    Abstract: A process for the formation of an image comprises(i) applying to a substrate a layer of a liquid composition comprising(A) a residue which is cationically polymerizable or polymerizable by means of free radicals,(B) a radiation-activated polymerization initiator for (A) and(C) a radiation-solubilizable residue,(ii) subjecting the composition to radiation having a wavelength at which (B) is activated but at which (C) is not substantially activated, optionally followed by heating, thereby polymerizing (A) such that the layer of liquid composition is solidified,(iii) subjecting the solidified layer in a predetermined pattern to radiation having a wavelength which is different from that of the radiation used in stage (ii) and at which the residue (C) is activated, such that the solidified layer is rendered more soluble in a developer in exposed areas than in unexposed areas, and(iv) removing the exposed areas by treatment with a developer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1989
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher P. Banks, Christopher G. Demmer, Edward Irving
  • Patent number: 4839253
    Abstract: An electrodepositable photosensitive resin which is a phenolic novolak resin having(i) at least part of the phenolic hydroxyl groups thereof replaced by a quinone diazide sulphonyloxy group, and(ii) at least part of the aromatic rings thereof substituted in a position ortho and/or para to a phenolic hydroxyl group or quinone diazide sulphonyloxy group by a group of formula --CH(R.sup.1)R.sup.2 whereR.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl, aryl or carboxylic acid group, andR.sup.2 represents a sulphonic acid group --SO.sub.3 H or a group of formula --A--R.sup.3 --X,R.sup.3 represents an aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic divalent group which may be substituted by a carboxlic, sulphonic or phosphonic acid group,A represents a sulphur atom or a group of formula --N(R.sup.4)--, where R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may be substituted by a carboxylic acid group or by an optionally etherified hydroxyl group, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher G. Demmer, Edward Irving
  • Patent number: 4746399
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for making a metallic pattern on a substrate having a surface comprising bare metal in predetermined areas and metal coated by a resist in remaining areas which comprises (i) protecting the bare metal by electrodepositing a resin thereon, (ii) while leaving the electrodeposited resin substantially uncured, removing the resist from said remaining areas using a solvent which will not remove the electrodeposited resin, thereby exposing metal in said remaining areas, (iii) etching the metal exposed in (ii) using an etchant which does not remove the electrodeposited resin, and (iv) removing the electrodeposited resin with a suitable solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1988
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher G. Demmer, Edward Irving
  • Patent number: 4736055
    Abstract: Oxime sulfonates of formula I ##STR1## wherein Y is a polymerizable unsaturated group or epoxide group or an --OH, --NHR.sup.5, --COOH, COOR.sup.6, --COCl, --CH.sub.2 Hal, --SO.sub.2 Cl or --NCO group, Z is an (x+y)-valent connecting member, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are monovalent organic radicals, m is 0 or 1, x is 1 or 2 and y is 1 or 2, can be converted into polymers which can be thermally or photochemically dissociated to form free sulfonic acid groups. Said polymers can therefore be used as photoresists which can be developed with aqueous alkalis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1988
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt Dietliker, Werner Rutsch, Godwin Berner, Max Hunziker, Christopher G. Demmer
  • Patent number: 4681923
    Abstract: An electrodepositable photosensitive modified phenolic novolak resin of general formula ##STR1## where Ar.sup.1 represents a divalent aromatic group linked through aromatic carbon atoms to the indicated groups --OR.sup.2 and --CH(R.sup.1)--,Ar.sup.2 represents a trivalent aromatic group linked through aromatic carbon atoms to the indicated groups --OR.sup.2 and --CH(R.sup.1)--,R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aryl or carboxyl group,R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted by a hydroxyl or alkoxy group, or a group of formula --CO--R.sup.3 --COOH, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.4, --COR.sup.5 or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.5, at least 1% of the groups R.sup.2 representing a group --CO--R.sup.3 --COOH and at least 4% of the groups R.sup.2 representing a group --SO.sub.2 R.sup.4,R.sup.3 denotes a divalent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic group,R.sup.4 denotes a 1,2-benzoquinone diazide group or 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide groupR.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1987
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher G. Demmer, Edward Irving
  • Patent number: 4632900
    Abstract: A positive photoresist is electrodeposited onto a substrate, exposed to actinic radiation in a predetermined pattern, and then exposed areas are removed by contact with a developer.When the substrate is a metal-faced laminate, the exposed metal surface may be etched and the residual electrodeposited layer removed by contact with a suitable solvent, optionally after a second, general, exposure to actinic radiation.Suitable electrodepositable positive photoresists include o-nitrocarbinol esters and o-nitrophenyl acetals, their polyesters and end-capped derivatives and quinone diazide sulphonyl esters of phenolic novolaks, having salt-forming groups in the molecule, especially carboxylic acid and amine groups.The process is suitable for the production of printing plates and printed circuits, especially circuits on both sides of a liminate sheet linked conductively through metal-lined holes in the sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1986
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher G. Demmer, Edward Irving, Ewald Losert
  • Patent number: 4618564
    Abstract: Positive images are produced by (i) exposing to actinic radiation in a predetermined pattern a composition supported on a substrate, which composition comprises a film-forming organic material and a substance which releases a sulphonic acid on exposure to actinic radiation, thereby rendering the composition more soluble in the developer in the exposed areas than the unexposed areas, and (ii) treating the composition with the aqueous base developer to remove the unexposed areas. The image-forming process may be used in the production of printing plates and electrical circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1986
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher G. Demmer, Edward Irving
  • Patent number: 4578438
    Abstract: Water-dilutable resinous products are obtained by reacting(A) a resin having at least one phenolic hydroxyl group and a free position ortho and/or para to a phenolic hydroxyl group, and containing a residue formed by polymerization of a vinyl monomer in the resin or in a precursor thereof,(B) an aldehyde, and(C) sulphurous acid or an organic acid containing a primary or secondary amino group or a mercaptan group and a carboxylic, sulphonic or phosphonic acid group, or a water-soluble salt thereof.Aqueous compositions containing the resinous products and, if required, and aminoplast, a phenoplast or a blocked polyisocyanate, usually together with a minor amount of an organic solvent, are useful in the formation of surface coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1986
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher G. Demmer, Roderick D. Hathaway
  • Patent number: 4507446
    Abstract: Water-soluble or water-dispersible resinous salts are prepared by `tipping` an epoxy resin with a phenol, then carrying out a Mannich reaction with an aldehyde (usually formaldehyde) and an aminosulfonic or aminophosphonic acid, followed by salt formation on the free acid groups, preferably using an aliphatic amino alcohol, e.g., 2-dimethylaminopropan-1-ol.Such salts may be crosslinked by heating in the presence of an aminoplast, a phenol-formaldehyde resin or a blocked polyisocyanate or, when the salts contain free methylol groups, by heating alone. They can be used for preparing coating compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1985
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Christopher G. Demmer
  • Patent number: 4410675
    Abstract: Resinous salts, prepared by thioalkylation or sulfoalkylation of a phenol obtained by advancement of a polyepoxide, followed by at least partial neutralization, have the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.- represents a group of formula --S--R.sup.1 --COO.sup.- or a group of formula --SO.sub.3.sup.- ; R.sup.1 represents an aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic divalent group which may contain a further group --COO.sup.- M.sup.+ ; R.sup.2 represents --H or alkyl; one of R.sup.3 and R.sub.1.sup.3 represents a hydroxyl group and the other represents --H, halogen, alkyl, or alkenyl; each R.sup.4 represents --H, halogen, alkyl, or alkenyl; R.sup.5 represents --H, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, or a group --CH(R.sup.2)OH, --CH(R.sup.2)OR.sup.8, or --CHR.sup.2 --R.sup.- M.sup.+ ; R.sup.6 represents the residue of a polyepoxide, preferably of average mol. wt. 1000-5000; each of the groups R.sup.7, which may be the same or different, represents --H or a covalent bond linked to the group R.sup.6 ; R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1983
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Christopher G. Demmer
  • Patent number: 4400229
    Abstract: Aqueous dispersions of a phenolic resole and a thermoplastics polymeric material or a rubber, suitable for use as adhesives, are prepared by(a) dissolving a solid thermoplastics polymeric material, such as a polyvinyl acetal or a nylon polyamide, or rubber in a phenol,(b) adding a nonionic or anionic surface active agent and/or protective colloid,(c) adjusting the mixture to a pH above 7 by addition of a base,(d) adding aqueous formaldehyde solution, or a formaldehyde donor, to a molar ratio of phenol to formaldehyde within the range 1:1 to 1:3,(e) if necessary, adding water, and(f) heating the mixture to form a phenolic resole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1983
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher G. Demmer, Roger Francombe, Edward W. Garnish, Derek J. R. Massy
  • Patent number: 4362853
    Abstract: Carboxylate salts, prepared by a Mannich reaction and useful in the preparation of water-borne coatings, have the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 represents an aliphatic, aromatic, or araliphatic divalent group which may contain a further --COO.sup.- M.sup.+ ; R.sup.2 represents --H, --CH(R.sup.3)N(R.sup.10)R.sup.1 COO.sup.- M.sup.+, or alkyl which may be substituted by --COO.sup.- M.sup.+, --CH(R.sup.3)OH, or --CH(R.sup.3)OR.sup.8, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 containing together not more than one --COO.sup.- M.sup.+ ; R.sup.3 represents --H or alkyl; each R.sup.4 represents --H, halogen, alkyl, or alkenyl; R.sup.5 represents --H, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, or a group --CH(R.sup.3)OH, --CH(R.sup.3)OR.sup.8, or --CHR.sup.3 --NR.sup.2 --R.sup.1 --COO.sup.- M.sup.+ ; either R.sup.6 represents --H and R.sup.7 represents the residue of a polyepoxide, preferably of average mol. wt. 1000-5000, or R.sup.6 represents a covalent bond linked to the group R.sup.7, and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1982
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Christopher G. Demmer