Abstract: An infinitely-variable transmission system is disclosed. The system comprises an input shaft (10) and an output shaft (14). The transmission is operative to transmit rotational drive between the input shaft (10) and the output shaft (14). The transmission includes a variator (20) that can transmit drive at a continuously variable ratio between a minimum variator ratio and a maximum variator ratio. The transmission can operate a low-speed regime and in a high-speed regime.

Abstract: An infinitely-variable transmission system is disclosed. The system comprises an input shaft (10) and an output shaft (14). The transmission is operative to transmit rotational drive between the input shaft (10) and the output shaft (14). The transmission includes a variator (20) that can transmit drive at a continuously variable ratio between a minimum variator ratio and a maximum variator ratio. The transmission can operate a low-speed regime and in a high-speed regime.

Abstract: A differential pressure sensing system is provided. The sensing system includes a membrane layer having a channel extending diametrically therein, and including one or more cavities provided radially outbound of the channel and at least one resonant beam disposed in the channel and configured to oscillate at a desired frequency. The system further includes sensing circuitry configured to detect oscillation of the at least one resonant beam indicative of deformation in the membrane layer.

Abstract: A diaphragm structure with a first substrate including a first surface with an annular groove therein and a second opposing surface with an annular groove on each side of annular groove in the first surface defining a first diaphragm. A second substrate also includes a first surface with an annular groove therein and a second opposing surface with an annular groove on each side of the annular groove in the first surface defining a second diaphragm. A diaphragm overload stop is located behind the first and second diaphragms.

Abstract: In a broad respect, vehicles that are capable of making a low- to zero-radius turn using the independent rotation of drive wheels and by turning the non-driving steerable structure or structures (such as wheels) with a steering input device (in some embodiments, the driving wheels also may be capable of being turned). This may be accomplished using a steering system, a speed control system and an integration device (together, a control system) that are configured to work together to provide correct steering in forward and reverse, and, in some embodiments, to reduce the speed of the outboard drive wheel of the vehicle when it enters an extreme turn under constant speed input. Different systems configured for use in such vehicles are included.

Abstract: A multiple-regime continuously variable ratio transmission system has a system input shaft (I), a system output shaft (O) and a continuously variable ratio transmission unit (variator) connected to the system input shaft and having a variator output shaft. A first mixing epicyclec gear train (P1) having inputs drivably connected to the variator output shaft (V) and the system input shaft via a first clutch (H) and a second mixing epicyclic gear train having inputs drivably connected to the variator output shaft and the system input shaft has an output (28) connected to a third epicyclic gear train (E2) having an output which is selectively connectable to the to the system output shaft via a first braking element (L). A second braking element (B) is adapted to lock the output (28) of the second mixing epicyclic gear train in a stationary position.

Abstract: A multi-regime continuously variable ratio transmission system has coaxial system input and output shafts (16, 24), a continously variable ratio transmission unit (V) connected coaxially to the system input shaft (16) and having a coaxial variator output shaft (18) and a mixing epicyclic gear train (E1) having an input sun gear (S1) drivably connected to the variator ouput shaft (18), a planet carrier (C1) drivably connected to the system input shaft (16) and a planet gear (P1) mounted on the planet carrier ((C1). The planet gear (P1) drives a first intermediate output shaft (22) arranged coaxially with the system input shaft (16) and selectively connectable to the system output shaft via a first clutch (H) in high-regime operation of the transmission. The planet gear (P1) also provides the input for a second epicyclic gear train (E2) having an output (C2) which is selectively connectable to the system output shaft via a braking element (L) for low-regime operation of the transmission.

Abstract: In a frequency division multiplexed (FDM) telecommunications system, data is encoded on carriers stepped in frequency within each of a sequence of symbols. The carriers may be arranged in groups between which there are frequency bands in which interference may be expected. The symbols are of predetermined length and are transmitted at a predetermined frequency, and synchronisation to the symbols is needed at a receiver in order to decode the received symbols. During a synchronisation time, a sequence of synchronisation symbols carrying predetermined data is transmitted. The receiver performs unsynchronised Fast Fourier Transforms (FFTs) on the received symbols, starting successive FFTs at about the predetermined symbol frequency. The output of each FFT is evaluated by removing the predetermined data coding from the detected carriers and summing the detected phase differences between the carriers.

Abstract: A fluid display arrangement is disclosed for a rolling-traction continuously-variable ratio transmission unit in which drive is transmitted from one race to another by at least one rotating roller whose outer circumference engages the races, the fluid supply arrangement comprising a shroud mounted in proximity to the roller and a fluid supply conduit, and being characterised in that the shroud has an inner surface providing a circumferential portion adjacent the roller's outer circumference and two radially extending portions adjacent respective flanks of the roller, a fluid receiving chamber being thereby defined between the roller and the shroud, and the fluid supply conduit being arranged to deliver fluid into the fluid receiving chamber.

Abstract: There is disclosed a continuously variable ratio transmission unit having first and second discs mounted for rotation about a main axis, a toroidal cavity being defined between the discs by facing surfaces thereof and containing a plurality of rollers which serve to transmit drive from one disc to the other, each roller being coupled to a respective carriage through a respective bearing arrangement and each carriage being coupled at a first extremity to a first linear actuator and at a second extremity to a second linear actuator whereby the carriage is movable along a direction transverse to the main axis, the first and second linear actuators working in opposition to exert an adjustable net force on the carriage, the orientation of the carriage being constrained and the bearing arrangement being such as to enable the roller to rotate about a roller axis to thereby transmit drive from one of the discs to the other and also being such as to enable the roller axis to precess relative to the carriage to vary th

Abstract: Within a transmission channel in a frequency domain transmission medium, a plurality of non-contiguous channel portions are selected for data transmission. The selected channel portions are separated in frequency by unused channel portions. A transmitter generates a data frame of predetermined length for transmission, comprising a payload and an error detection portion. The frame length is equal to the length which would map for transmission into a symbol in the transmission channel if the entire channel were selected for transmission. The payload contains a header and a data portion, into which the transmitter inserts data bytes and a number of padding bytes. Block coding error correction is performed on the padded payload to generate error detection bytes to fill the error detection portion.

Abstract: A resonant sensor comprises a support structure comprising two support points; a laminar resonator suspended between said two support points of said support structure and comprising a plurality of substantially parallel flexural members which are responsive to relative movement of said support points; means for exciting said resonator into a balanced mode of oscillation and means for sensing motion of said resonator. Said means for sensing motion of said resonator is or are spaced from, and linked to, said flexible area of said resonator by means of levers. Said support points are preferably adapted to move relative to each other in response to a difference in pressure, force or acceleration.

Abstract: A resonant sensor comprises a support structure comprising two support points; a laminar resonator suspended between said two support points of said support structure and comprising a plurality of substantially parallel flexural members which are responsive to relative movement of said support points; means for exciting said resonator into a balanced mode of oscillation and means for sensing motion of said resonator.

Abstract: An optical fiber switching arrangement contains a parallel-sided cell arranged within an optical fiber at an angle to the fiber axis. The arrangement includes means for introducing either a liquid or a vapor into the path of light passing through the cell. The cell is completely transparent to light when filled with liquid and is completely reflective to light when containing vapor.