Abstract: A sample analysis system makes use of both X-ray diffraction analysis and Raman spectroscopy of a sample. The sample is part of a sample library that is mounted on an XYZ stage that allows each sample to be examined in turn, as the XYZ stage is moved to position successive samples to a sample location. The system components may be mounted on a goniometer to allow their repositioning. A video system may be used for optical examination of the sample, and a knife edge may be used to prevent X-ray radiation from reaching a sample adjacent to the sample positioned at the sample location. A controller may be used to automatically control the operation of the analysis components and the movement of the sample holder to as to allow automated analysis of all of the samples in the sample holder.