Abstract: Provided is an organic electroluminescent device and an application thereof. The organic electroluminescent device includes a metal complex having a substituent A capable of reducing a maximum capacitance in the device, and the metal complex can be used as an emissive material in an emissive layer of the electroluminescent device. The device including a metal complex having the substituent A can obtain a decrease in the maximum capacitance of the device, thereby improving the response time and refresh frequency of an OLED display device at a low grayscale. In another aspect, the substituent A can cause a decrease in the maximum capacitance of the device, and the device prepared with the metal complex including the substituent A can still maintain excellent device performance compared with the devices prepared with the metal complexes that do not include the substituent A. Further provided is an electronic assembly including the organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: Provided are a phosphorescent organometallic complex and a use thereof. The metal complex has a ligand with a structure represented by Formula 1 and may be used as a light-emitting material in an electroluminescent device. These novel metal complexes can not only maintain low voltage and improve device efficiency in electroluminescent devices but also greatly reduce the half-peak width of light emitted by these devices so as to greatly improve color saturation of the light emitted by these devices, thereby providing better device performance. Further provided are an electroluminescent device and a compound formulation.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electroluminescent material and a device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent material is a metal complex comprising a ligand La having a structure of Formula 1, where the ligand La has a (6-5-6)-multi-membered fused cyclic structural unit and comprises particular substituents R1 and Rn. These new compounds are applied to electroluminescent devices so that very excellent device performance can be obtained, full widths at half maximum of emission spectra can be further reduced while high performance of the devices can be maintained, the luminescence saturation of the devices can be improved and the devices can have high efficiency under a condition of being closer to a BT.2020 commercial luminescence requirement. Further provided are an organic electroluminescent device comprising the metal complex and a composition comprising the metal complex.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electroluminescent device and a use thereof. The organic electroluminescent device comprises a metal complex having particular spectral characteristics (that is, satisfying requirements on D and AR), and the metal complex can better approach the commercially pursued BT.2020 luminescence. Compared with a metal complex that does not satisfy the requirements on D and AR, the metal complex is applied to the organic electroluminescent device to make the obtained organic electroluminescent device have higher device efficiency and more saturated green light emission, can better satisfy the BT.2020 luminescence requirement of the market, and can still maintain high device performance, especially device efficiency, when approaching the BT.2020 luminescence, and the metal complex basically reaches maximum efficiency of the device. The organic electroluminescent device comprising the preceding metal complex has a broad commercial application prospect and can achieve more saturated luminescence.

Abstract: Disclosed are an aromatic amine derivative and an organic electroluminescent device including the same. A fluorenyl/silafluorenyl group having an ortho-substituted group is introduced into the structure of the aromatic amine derivative. The aromatic amine derivative may be used as a light-emitting material in a light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device. These novel compounds can provide better device performance.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting an initial access signal, thus solving the existing problem wherein transmitting and detecting of synchronization signals cannot be applied to large-scale network coverage of a future communication system. The method comprises: determining at least one to-be-transmitted identification information of a synchronization block, the synchronization block comprising at least two components for transmitting an initial access signal, and different components occupying different time-frequency resources of the synchronization block; determining an initial access signal transmitted by each component in the synchronization block according to the identification information; and determining a time-frequency resource occupied by each component in the synchronization block and transmitting the initial access signal of the component on the time-frequency resource occupied by each component.

Abstract: A method and a device for accessing a system information area or a network area are provided. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal, at least one initial access signal (IAS) transmitted from the system information area or the network area; and obtaining, by the terminal, one or more of a subframe boundary, a system bandwidth, a starting frequency and an ending frequency of the system information area or the network area based on the received IAS.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting an initial access signal, thus solving the existing problem wherein transmitting and detecting of synchronization signals cannot be applied to large-scale network coverage of a future communication system. The method comprises: determining at least one to-be-transmitted identification information of a synchronization block, the synchronization block comprising at least two components for transmitting an initial access signal, and different components occupying different time-frequency resources of the synchronization block; determining an initial access signal transmitted by each component in the synchronization block according to the identification information; and determining a time-frequency resource occupied by each component in the synchronization block and transmitting the initial access signal of the component on the time-frequency resource occupied by each component.

Abstract: A method and a device for transmitting downlink reception beam training signals are provided. The method at the second device side includes: receiving a downlink reception beam training trigger notification message sent by a first device; receiving downlink reception beam training signals sent by the first device, based on the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message; and performing a downlink reception beam training based on the downlink reception beam training signals. The method at the first device side includes: sending a downlink reception beam training trigger notification message to a second device when determining that a downlink reception beam training is to be performed for the second device, and sending downlink reception beam training signals to the second device after the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message is sent to the second device.

Abstract: A captive fastener attachable to a panel along a fastener axis is provided. The captive fastener includes a fastener having a head portion and a shaft extending from the head portion and along the fastener axis. The captive fastener also includes a knob having a proximal end portion engaged to the head portion of the fastener and an annular portion extending radially around the fastener axis and the shaft of the fastener. A ferrule is associated with the knob, the ferrule defining an opening extending along the fastener axis and receiving the shaft of the fastener. The ferrule has a proximal end portion configured to prevent separation of the knob from the ferrule along the fastener axis and a distal end portion configured for engagement to the panel. A spring is positioned to bias the knob or the fastener proximally relative to the ferrule and to inhibit tilting of the knob or the fastener relative to the fastener axis.

Abstract: A method for acquiring system information, a method for transmitting system information, a terminal, a network reception and transmission node and a storage medium are provided. The method for acquiring the system information includes: receiving a synchronization signal transmitted from a network reception and transmission node, and acquiring feature information of the synchronization signal, node information of the network reception and transmission node and a correspondence between the feature information and a transmitting position of the system information; acquiring the transmitting position of the system information corresponding to the node information based on the feature information and the correspondence; and receiving, at the transmitting position of the system information, the system information transmitted from the network reception and transmission node.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a beam training method and device, for use in resolving the problems in the prior art of excessive time-consuming of a beam training process, large overhead of training signals, and relatively low efficiency. According to embodiments of the present invention, a transmit device sends beam training signals in two times. The first sending of a transmit beam training signal is for a receive device to select a transmit beam using a selected receive beam and report the transmit beam. The second sending is that the transmit device sends a receive beam training signal according to the transmit beam information report of the receive device, so as to train the received beam of the receive device.

Abstract: A triggering method and a transmitting method for an uplink reference signal in a communication system, apparatuses thereof, and a storage medium are provided. The communication system includes at least two different signal parameters. The triggering method applied to a network side includes: generating, by the network side, a trigger signaling for triggering a terminal to transmit the uplink reference signal to the network side for one or more times; and transmitting, by the network side, the trigger signaling to the terminal.

Abstract: A method and a device for transmitting downlink reception beam training signals are provided. The method at the second device side includes: receiving a downlink reception beam training trigger notification message sent by a first device; receiving downlink reception beam training signals sent by the first device, based on the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message; and performing a downlink reception beam training based on the downlink reception beam training signals. The method at the first device side includes: sending a downlink reception beam training trigger notification message to a second device when determining that a downlink reception beam training is to be performed for the second device, and sending downlink reception beam training signals to the second device after the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message is sent to the second device.

Abstract: A triggering method and a transmitting method for an uplink reference signal in a communication system, apparatuses thereof, and a storage medium are provided. The communication system includes at least two different signal parameters. The triggering method applied to a network side includes: generating, by the network side, a trigger signaling for triggering a terminal to transmit the uplink reference signal to the network side for one or more times; and transmitting, by the network side, the trigger signaling to the terminal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data transmission control method, a network side device and a terminal side device. The data transmission control method includes: mapping, by a network side device, a codeword to at least one data layer; mapping, by the network side device, the at least one data layer to at least one QCL group, the QCL group being an antenna port group established in accordance with a QCL relationship among antenna ports; and performing, by the network side device, data transmission in accordance with the QCL group. According to the present disclosure, it is able to perform the data transmission through multi-array antennae.

Abstract: Disclosed are a beam forming and transmission method and a network device, for resolving the defects of limited flexibility and performance in prior art methods for improving the quality of channel estimation. The method comprises: a network side determining the configuration information of physical resource block (PRB) bundling parameters, the time domain configuration information of the configuration information of said PRB bundling parameters being configurable; the network side sending the configuration information of the PRB bundling parameters to a terminal so that after having received the configuration information of the PRB bundling parameters, the terminal uses a precoding mode corresponding to the configuration information of the PRB bundling parameters to perform channel estimation and demodulation.

Abstract: A beam control method, a base station and a user equipment are provided. The method includes: determining, by a base station, a type of a physical channel; and transmitting or receiving, by the base station, a signal of the physical channel by using a corresponding type of beam according to the type of the physical channel.

Abstract: A method for transmitting uplink Sounding Reference Signal, SRS, a terminal, a network side device and a storage medium are provided. The method includes determining a transmission manner for one or more uplink SRSs in a wideband system by a terminal according to a configuration from a network side device, wherein the wideband system is configured with a plurality of basic parameters; transmitting the one or more uplink SRSs to the network side device in the wideband system by the terminal according to the transmission manner.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a method and apparatus for transmitting downlink control information (DCI), for solving the technical problem that neither the existing protocol nor the communication system has a method for encoding sounding reference signal resource indication (SRI) and pre-coding matrix indication (TPMI) or rank indication (TRI) information.