Abstract: A method includes forming a material layer over a substrate, forming a first hard mask (HM) layer over the material layer, forming a first trench, along a first direction, in the first HM layer. The method also includes forming first spacers along sidewalls of the first trench, forming a second trench in the first HM layer parallel to the first trench, by using the first spacers to guard the first trench. The method also includes etching the material layer through the first trench and the second trench, removing the first HM layer and the first spacers, forming a second HM layer over the material layer, forming a third trench in the second HM layer. The third trench extends along a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction and overlaps with the first trench. The method also includes etching the material layer through the third trench.

Abstract: Three-dimensional memories are provided. A three-dimensional memory includes a memory cell array, a first interconnect structure, a bit line decoder and a second interconnect structure. The bit line decoder is formed under the memory cell array and the first interconnect structure. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells formed in a plurality of levels stacked in a first direction. The first interconnect structure includes at least one bit line extending in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. The bit line includes a plurality of sub-bit lines stacked in the first direction. Each of the sub-bit lines is coupled to the memory cells that are arranged in a line in the corresponding level of the memory cell array. The second interconnect structure is configured to connect the bit line to the bit line decoder passing through the first interconnect structure.

Abstract: A method of reconstructing transcranial images using a dual-mode ultrasonic phased array includes steps of: controlling channels to emit energy toward an intracranial target point of a patient; respectively generating backscattered radiofrequency (RF) data by using the channels to receive backscattered energy reflected from the intracranial target; and reconstructing an acoustic distribution image based on those backscattered RF data in real-time. Compared with Pre-Treatment Ray Tracing Method, the present invention can display intracranial pressure distribution in real-time; compared with MR Thermometry, the present invention can be applied to low-energy applications without temperature change; and compared with Passive Cavitation Imaging, the present invention can stably present acoustic distribution images without relying on microbubbles.

Abstract: A method for determining parameters of nanostructures, wherein the method includes steps as follows: Firstly, an X-ray reflection intensity measurement curve of a nanostructure to be tested is obtained by radiating the nanostructure to be tested with X-ray. The X-ray reflection intensity measurement curve is compared with an X-ray reflection intensity standard curve to obtain a comparison result. Subsequently, at least one parameter existing in the nanostructure to be tested is determined according to the comparison result.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to an X-ray reflectometry apparatus and a method for measuring a three-dimensional nanostructure on a flat substrate. The X-ray reflectometry apparatus comprises an X-ray source, an X-ray reflector, a 2-dimensional X-ray detector, and a two-axis moving device. The X-ray source is for emitting X-ray. The X-ray reflector is configured for reflecting the X-ray onto a sample surface. The 2-dimensional X-ray detector is configured to collect a reflecting X-ray signal from the sample surface. The two-axis moving device is configured to control two-axis directions of the 2-dimensional X-ray detector to move on at least one of x-axis and z-axis with a formula concerning an incident angle of the X-ray with respect to the sample surface for collecting the reflecting X-ray signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wirelessly connected manicure machine, which includes a housing, a control module, an input interface and a wireless communication module. The housing has an internal cavity, an opening corresponding to one side of the internal cavity, and one or more ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV LED) modules provided in the internal cavity. The input interface is connected to the control module to input a corresponding trigger instruction to the control module. The control module is connected to the UV LED module. The control module is also connected to the wireless communication module to send and receive signals through the wireless communication module.

Abstract: The present invention provides a slow-start photocuring device, comprising: a housing, an ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diode (LED) module, and a switch control module. The housing has an inner side provided with an internal cavity, wherein the inner side of the housing is further provided with one or a plurality of openings on one or two sides of the internal cavity. The UV LED module is provided around the internal cavity, wherein the UV LED module has a light-emitting side facing the internal cavity. The switch control module is connected to the UV LED module, wherein the switch control module includes a signal modulator, the signal modulator activates a buffer mode when receiving a trigger signal, and the UV LED module in the buffer mode outputs light of a plurality of brightness levels sequentially according to an output signal of the signal modulator.

Abstract: The present invention provides a slow-start photocuring device, comprising: a housing, an ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diode (LED) module, and a switch control module. The housing has an inner side provided with an internal cavity, wherein the inner side of the housing is further provided with one or a plurality of openings on one or two sides of the internal cavity. The UV LED module is provided around the internal cavity, wherein the UV LED module has a light-emitting side facing the internal cavity. The switch control module is connected to the UV LED module, wherein the switch control module includes a signal modulator, the signal modulator activates a buffer mode when receiving a trigger signal, and the UV LED module in the buffer mode outputs light of a plurality of brightness levels sequentially according to an output signal of the signal modulator.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a slow-start photocuring device, comprising: a housing, one or a plurality of UV LED modules, and a switch control module connected to the one or the plurality of UV LED modules. The housing has an inner side provided with an internal cavity, wherein the inner side of the housing is further provided with one or a plurality of openings in one or two sides of the internal cavity. The one or the plurality of UV LED modules provided around the internal cavity, wherein each of the one or the plurality of UV LED modules has a light-emitting side facing the internal cavity. The switch control module comprises a signal modulator, and the signal modulator activates a power buffer mode when receiving a trigger signal, in order to modulate an irradiation power of the one or the plurality of UV LED modules gradually from a first level to a second level.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mobile charging device capable of battery replacement, comprising a demountable casing, a control module, and a replaceable battery pack. The demountable casing is demounted or mounted by a demountable means. The control module is disposed in the demountable casing. The replaceable battery pack is disposed in the demountable casing, electrically connected to the control module, controlled by the control module to perform charging or discharging, and is changeable when the demountable casing is demounted. The mobile charging device of the present invention can be directly replaced the battery when the mobile power source is exhausted or insufficient, which enhances practicability.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a spring-based capacitive touch-sensing structure, comprising: a substrate and a touch panel provided on one side of the substrate. The substrate provided thereon with an electrode unit and one or a plurality of conductive springs electrically connected to the electrode unit. The touch panel has a bottom side in contact with the one or the plurality of conductive springs such that a surface of an opposite side of the touch panel is coupled with the one or the plurality of conductive spring to enable touch-based input. Thanks to the compressibility of the conductive springs in the present invention, tolerances for dimensional errors are ensured once the conductive springs are installed. In other words, the resulting product will not have dimensional errors even if the unmolding or manufacturing process is carried out with limited precision.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a slow-start photocuring device, comprising: a housing, one or a plurality of UV LED modules, and a switch control module connected to the one or the plurality of UV LED modules. The housing has an inner side provided with an internal cavity, wherein the inner side of the housing is further provided with one or a plurality of openings in one or two sides of the internal cavity. The one or the plurality of UV LED modules provided around the internal cavity, wherein each of the one or the plurality of UV LED modules has a light-emitting side facing the internal cavity. The switch control module comprises a signal modulator, and the signal modulator activates a power buffer mode when receiving a trigger signal, in order to modulate an irradiation power of the one or the plurality of UV LED modules gradually from a first level to a second level.