Patents by Inventor Chung I. Young

Chung I. Young has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5521229
    Abstract: A polymer composite is described having a bicontinuous structure of two substantially nonporous phases, one being a hydrophilic polymer and the other being a hydrophobic polymer. The bulk properties of both polymers are retained in the polymer composite. The composite is prepared from a microemulsion comprising a free-radically ethylenically unsaturated polar species in the aqueous phase, a free-radically ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomer in the oil phase, and surfactant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Ying-Yuh Lu, Chung I. Young
  • Patent number: 5464916
    Abstract: The invention relates to pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) structured bead, which has a distinct morphology, which is comprised of a copolymer which is characterized as aa two-phase system wherein more rigid, thermoplastic segments (hydrophilic segments formed from the polymerization of water soluble monomer in the water-in-oil emulsion particles) provide discrete reinforcing micro-domains within a predominating continuous matrix formed by rubbery, viscoelastic polymer segments (formed from the polymerization of the ester and the polar monomer). The invention also relates to a method of making the beads via a polymerization of a water-in-oil emulsion in a water suspension.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1995
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Chung I. Young, Ying-Yuh Lu
  • Patent number: 5382451
    Abstract: A method of coating an adhesive polymer comprising hot-melt coating a composition of a hydrophobic adhesive polymer and a transient polar processing aid onto a substrate is provided. In addition, a method of coating a hydrophobic adhesive polymer when contacted with a transient polar processing aid, and a hot-melt coatable adhesive composition are also provided. These methods provide clear, smooth, and foam-free coatings, that are also substantially free of high temperature, low temperature, and processing aid-induced coating defects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1995
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing
    Inventors: Richard H. Johnson, Stephen E. Krampe, Chung I. Young
  • Patent number: 5374698
    Abstract: The invention relates to pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) structured bead, which has a distinct morphology, which is comprised of a copolymer which is characterized as a two-phase system wherein more rigid, thermoplastic segments (hydrophilic segments formed from the polymerization of water soluble monomer in the water-in-oil emulsion particles) provide discrete reinforcing micro-domains within a predominating continuous matrix formed by rubbery, viscoelastic polymer segments (formed from the polymerization of the ester and the polar monomer). The invention also relates to a method of making the beads via a polymerization of a water-in-oil emulsion in a water suspension.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1994
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Chung I. Young, Ying-Yuh Lu
  • Patent number: 5292844
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of suspension polymerization of a pressure-sensitive acrylate copolymer bead having a glass transition temperature of 0.degree. C. or less which are storage stable in addition to being extrudable at temperature below about 340.degree. F. (171.degree. C.). The method comprises making a monomer-containing premix comprising (i) about 70 to about 98 parts by weight of an acrylic acid ester monomer of non-tertiary alcohol, the alcohol having from 1 to 14 carbon atoms, with the average number of carbon atoms being about 4 to about 12, (ii) about 1 to about 10 parts of a polar monomer copolymerizable with the acrylic acid ester, and (iii) about 1 to about 40 parts vinyl acetate monomer, wherein (i), (ii), and (iii) comprise 100 parts of the monomer-containing premix, (iv) about 0.01 to about 0 5 part by weight chain transfer agent, and (v) about 0.05 to about 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1994
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Chung I. Young, Stephen E. Krampe
  • Patent number: 5238736
    Abstract: The present invention relates to polymeric microspheres comprised of short-chain diol diacrylate homopolymers or copolymers of diol diacrylates and long-chain acrylate esters, which exhibit excellent antifriction characteristics when applied on the surface of plastic sheets. Treated sheets exhibit a significantly lower coefficient of friction than sheets treated with commercially-available microspheres.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1993
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Chi-Ming Tseng, Chung I. Young, Manisha Sarkar
  • Patent number: 5026606
    Abstract: Film suitable for thermal imaging comprising (1) a substrate formed from a flexible material, (2) a layer of thermally imageable material applied to at least one major surface of the substrate, and (3) a release coating overlying the layer of imageable material, the release coating being the hydrosilation product of (a) a polyorganohydrosiloxane, (b) an ethylenically-unsaturated perfluoropolyether monomer, and (c) an effective amount of a hydrosilation catalyst. Preferably, the film is transparent to visible light. The coating is sufficiently flexible so that the film bearing it can be imaged in commercially available infrared copying machines. Toner powder from plain paper copies will not stick to this coating when the imaging film is processed in a conventional thermal imaging apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1991
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Russell R. Isbrandt, Chung I. Young
  • Patent number: 4985473
    Abstract: Radiation curable coating compositions for providing solvent-resistant abhesive coatings comprise polyfluorinated acrylates and methacrylates, polyethylenically unsaturated crosslinking agents and a film-forming organic polymer. The compositions can be used after radiation curing to render substrates oil, soil, and water repellent. The cured compositions have particular use as release coatings in image transfer systems wherein a fused xerographic image is transferred from the release coated surface, to another surface due to the particular characteristics of the coatings. Novel poly(fluorooxyalkylene)urethane acrylate compounds are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1991
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Brian Howard Williams, Chung-I Young
  • Patent number: 4952650
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for suspension polymerization of a pressure-sensitive acrylatre copolymer bead having a glass transition temperature of 0.degree. C. or less. The method comprises making a monomer premix comprising an acrylic acid ester of non-tertiary alcohol, the alcohol having from 1 to 14 carbon atoms, with the average number of carbon atoms being about 4 to about 12, a polar monomer copolymerizable with the acrylic acid ester, a chain transfer agent, a free-radical initiator, and a modifier moiety selected from the group consisting of 2-polystyrylethyl methacrylate macromolecular monomers, reactive zinc salts and hydrophobic silicas. The premix is then combined with a water phase containing a sufficient amount of suspending agent to form a suspension. The suspension is concurrently agitated and polymerization of the polymer premix is permitted until polymer beads are formed. The polymer beads are then collected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1990
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Chung I. Young, Rudyard M. Enanoza
  • Patent number: 4833056
    Abstract: A triboelectrically chargeable monocomponent toner powder is provided which comprises as a binder a mixture of a copolymer of styrene and an acrylate with an amine-containing aliphatic wax as a charge-control agent. The toner is inherently strongly chargeable positively through triboelectric forces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1989
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Sudershan K. Bhateja, Chung I. Young, Nancy N. Quan
  • Patent number: 4833179
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for suspension polymerization of a pressure-sensitive acrylate copolymer bead having a glass transition temperature of 0.degree. C. or less. The method comprises making a monomer premix comprising an acrylic acid ester of non-tertiary alcohol, the alcohol having from 1 to 14 carbon atoms, with the average number of carbon atoms being about 4 to about 12, a polar monomer copolymerizable with the acrylic acid ester, a chain transfer agent, a free-radical initiator, and a modifier moiety selected from the group consisting of 2-polystyrylethyl methacrylate macromolecular monomers, reactive zinc salts and hydrophobic silicas. The premix is then combined with a water phase containing a sufficient amount of suspending agent to form a suspension. The suspension is concurrently agitated and polymerization of the polymer premix is permitted until polymer beads are formed. The polymer beads are then collected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1989
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Chung I. Young, Rudyard M. Enanoza
  • Patent number: 4567133
    Abstract: Thermally imageable film comprising a polymeric substrate, a layer of imageable material coated over at least one major surface thereof, and a release coating coated over the layer of imageable material. The release coating is an organopolysiloxane applied from a composition which is curable at temperatures below about 70.degree. C. with a curing exposure time of under about 3 minutes, thereby preventing adverse effects upon the layer of imageable material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1986
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Russell R. Isbrandt, Chung I. Young
  • Patent number: 4431845
    Abstract: A method for the preparation of hydroxyl-terminated poly(haloalkylene ethers) is disclosed wherein a catalyst system comprising a fluorinated acid and a polyvalent tin compound is utilized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1984
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Chung I. Young, Loren L. Barber, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4405497
    Abstract: A catalyst system is provided which comprises a fluorinated acid and a polyvalent tin compound. The catalyst system can be used to prepare hydroxyl-terminated poly(haloalkylene ethers).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1983
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Chung I. Young, Loren L. Barber, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4383878
    Abstract: A method of transferring indicia from a first support base, such as a paper sheet, which is coated with a release agent, to a receiver surface, such as a wall or window. An adhesive surface is pressed against the first support base in order to transfer the indicia from the first support base to the adhesive surface. The adhesive bearing the indicia is then applied to a receiver surface to provide the receiver surface with a protected image. Preferably the indicia is a fused xerographic image and the release agent coated on the first support base is a unique radiation-curable fluorine-containing abherent coating composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1983
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Chung-I Young, Brian H. Williams
  • Patent number: 4321404
    Abstract: Radiation curable coating compositions for providing solvent-resistant abhesive coatings comprise polyfluorinated acrylates and methacrylates, polyethylenically unsaturated crosslinking agents and a film-forming organic polymer. The compositions can be used after radiation curing to render substrates oil, soil, and water repellent. The cured compositions have particular use as release coatings in image transfer systems wherein a fused xerographic image is transferred from the release coated surface, to another surface due to the particular characteristics of the coatings. Novel poly(fluorooxyalkylene)urethane acrylate compounds are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1982
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Brian H. Williams, Chung-I Young
  • Patent number: 4306053
    Abstract: Polyurethanes resistant to swelling in water and oil, particularly cooking oils, are derived from the polymerization of organic polyisocyanate and a novel polyol composition comprising hydroxyl-terminated poly(haloalkylene ether) and hydroxyl-terminated halogen-free aliphatic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1981
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: John A. Harrison, Chung I. Young, Stewart P. Lee
  • Patent number: 4115295
    Abstract: Two-part polymerizable compositions are described which contain (a) organic material having epoxide functionality, (b) organic material having hydroxyl functionality, and (c) a catalyst comprising highly fluorinated aliphatic sulfonyl protonic acid or a compound capable of liberating such acid. The compositions polymerize essentially completely at room temperature (or at slightly elevated temperatures). The polymerized compositions have desirable dielectric properties and are therefore especially useful for potting electrical components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1978
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Janis Robins, James E. Kropp, Chung I. Young