Abstract: A communication receiver includes a first signal processing circuit and a second signal processing circuit. The first signal processing circuit includes a first feedforward equalizer and a decision circuit. The first feedforward equalizer processes a received signal to generate a first equalized signal. The decision circuit performs hard decision upon the first equalized signal to generate a first symbol decision signal. The second signal processing circuit includes a second feedforward equalizer, a decision feedforward equalizer, and a first decision feedback equalizer. The second feedforward equalizer processes the first equalized signal to generate a second equalized signal. The decision feedforward equalizer processes the first symbol decision signal to generate a third equalized signal. The first decision feedback equalizer generates a second symbol decision signal according to the second equalized signal and the third equalized signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor arrangement includes a first dielectric feature passing through a semiconductive layer and a first dielectric layer over a substrate. The semiconductor arrangement includes a conductive feature passing through the semiconductive layer and the first dielectric layer and electrically coupled to the substrate. The conductive feature is adjacent the first dielectric feature and electrically isolated from the semiconductive layer by the first dielectric feature.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a routing structure. The routing structure includes a substrate having a boundary and a first conductive trace configured to be coupled to a first conductive pad disposed within the boundary of the substrate. The first conductive trace is inclined with respect to the boundary of the substrate.

Abstract: A method for reducing the tilt of an optical unit during manufacture of an image sensor includes the steps of: providing a semimanufacture of the image sensor, carrying out a preheating process, carrying out an adhesive application process, carrying out an optical unit mounting process, and carrying out a packaging process. Due to the preheating process, the semimanufacture will be subjected to a stabilized process environment during the adhesive application process and the optical unit mounting process, so as for the optical unit to remain highly flat once attached to the semimanufacture. The method reduces the chances of tilt and crack of the optical unit and thereby contributes to a high yield rate.

Abstract: A two-stage packaging method of image sensors is disclosed. The packaging method includes the following steps: providing a substrate, fixing an image sensor chip on the substrate, fixing a transparent board on the image sensor chip, electrically connecting the image sensor chip and the substrate, forming a first encapsulant lay, and forming a second encapsulant layer. The two-stage packaging method prevents excessive pressure from being generated by formation of the encapsulant layers during the image sensor packaging process. Such excessive pressure, if generated, may result in position shift of the image sensor chip or damage of the bonding wires. The two-stage packaging method can increase the yield of the image sensor packaging process as well as the sensitivity of image sensors, thereby improving the quality and production of image sensor packaging while lowering the manufacturing costs.

Abstract: A two-stage packaging method of image sensors is disclosed. The packaging method includes the following steps: providing a substrate, fixing an image sensor chip on the substrate, fixing a transparent board on the image sensor chip, electrically connecting the image sensor chip and the substrate, forming a first encapsulant lay, and forming a second encapsulant layer. The two-stage packaging method prevents excessive pressure from being generated by formation of the encapsulant layers during the image sensor packaging process. Such excessive pressure, if generated, may result in position shift of the image sensor chip or damage of the bonding wires. The two-stage packaging method can increase the yield of the image sensor packaging process as well as the sensitivity of image sensors, thereby improving the quality and production of image sensor packaging while lowering the manufacturing costs.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a structure and a manufacturing method for a high-resolution camera module, wherein the method includes the following steps: providing an image sensor wafer comprising multiple image sensor chips; performing inspection and defining if each image sensor chip is a good chip; disposing an optical cover on the image sensor chip defined as the good chip, wherein the optical cover faces a sensing area and does not cover conductive contacts; cutting the image sensor wafer to obtain the discrete image sensor chip covered with the optical cover; and disposing a first surface of the divided image sensor chip on a bottom surface of a ceramic substrate. The present invention can seal the high resolution camera module during early stage of the manufacturing process to improve the yield rate of the camera module, and downsize the camera module effectively.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a structure and a manufacturing method for a high-resolution camera module, wherein the method includes the following steps: providing an image sensor wafer comprising multiple image sensor chips; performing inspection and defining if each image sensor chip is a good chip; disposing an optical cover on the image sensor chip defined as the good chip, wherein the optical cover faces a sensing area and does not cover conductive contacts; cutting the image sensor wafer to obtain the discrete image sensor chip covered with the optical cover; and disposing a first surface of the divided image sensor chip on a bottom surface of a ceramic substrate. The present invention can seal the high resolution camera module during early stage of the manufacturing process to improve the yield rate of the camera module, and downsize the camera module effectively.

Abstract: A car engine air-intake unit has a round main body. The main body has airflow guides and airflow guiding plates to guide air flowing into the intake tube to rotate, and blades are provided which protrude out of the main body and extend from the airflow guiding plates to increase the rotating angle and stroke of the guided air flow. The intake unit can be used in cooperation with any of various specific air-intake tubes, and can be assembled and adjusted to support different air intake amounts and any of various air-intake tubes of different bores, and thus offers convenience of use.

Abstract: The present invention provides an LED light device, including: a heat sink having a layered structure formed by a plurality of tubes; and a sub-mount positioned on the heat sink and mounted with an LED emitter.

Abstract: An intake ducting device for a car engine comprising at least a round sheet main body having on its outer edge a circular ring, the circular ring can be fixed in the inner surface of an intake tube and is provided inside of it with a plurality of airflow disturbing holes, the airflow disturbing holes are arrayed at least in two layers from the inner side to the center of the circular ring and are in the form of grids, each airflow disturbing hole has at least an airflow deflector having an tilting angle relative to the axis of the intake tube, when airflow from the car intake tube passes the main body, by the function of the airflow disturbing holes and the airflow deflectors respectively in the airflow disturbing holes, the airflow can be separated against concentration, thereby the intake tube can take in air uniformly.

Abstract: A car engine air-intake unit being provided on the inner rim of an intake tube, it comprises at least a main body in a shape of round sheet, the main body is provided thereon with a plurality of current guides and current guiding plates to guide air flow to enter the intake tube and to flow and rotate, and blades are provided which protrude out of the main body and extend from the current guiding plates to increase the rotating angle and stroke of the guided air flow. The present invention can be used in cooperation with any of various specific air-intake tubes, and can make assembling and adjusting by using different air taking in amount and any of various air-intake tubes of different bores; it has the advantage of convenience of use.

Abstract: An intake ducting device for a car engine comprising at least a round sheet main body having on its outer edge a circular ring, the circular ring can be fixed in the inner surface of an intake tube and is provided inside of it with a plurality of airflow disturbing holes, the airflow disturbing holes are arrayed at least in two layers from the inner side to the center of the circular ring and are in the form of grids, each airflow disturbing hole has at least an airflow deflector having an tilting angle relative to the axis of the intake tube, when airflow from the car intake tube passes the main body, by the function of the airflow disturbing holes and the airflow deflectors respectively in the airflow disturbing holes, the airflow can be separated against concentration, thereby the intake tube can take in air uniformly.

Abstract: A safety syringe includes a flexible holder-supporting seat that is sleeved around and that clamps a needle holder within a front end portion of a syringe barrel. A flexible sealing member seals an open front end of a plunger so as to define a vacuuming chamber in the plunger. When the plunger moves within the barrel to a front limit position, a holder-retaining front portion of the sealing member engages and retains the needle holder thereon. The plunger pushes the holder-supporting seat to separate from the needle holder such that the sealing member and the needle holder mover rearward within the syringe barrel due to negative pressure produced in the plunger, thereby retracting a needle into the syringe barrel.

Abstract: An intake accelerator for an engine, the intake accelerator is installed in the front end of a pipe line at an intake of an engine to increase the efficiency of the engine. The main body of the accelerator is provided therein with a plurality of vortex guiding blades extending from a periphery to the center of the wall of a pipe, thereby a vortex passage is formed between every two neighboring ones of the vortex guiding blades; these vortex passages circle in the interior of the main body of the accelerator, so that after air flow enters the main body of the accelerator, it is guided to generate a plurality of vortexes running in the same direction, this can increase the air flow of the vortexes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a safety syringe, which comprises an outer syringe barrel, a flexible seat, a needle unit, an inner syringe barrel, a flexible sealing member, and an anti-compressive structure. A low pressure inside a hollow body of the inner syringe barrel can be used to retract the needle unit, and the anti-compressive structure is capable of resisting an attraction force generated from the low pressure inside the inner syringe barrel. The needle unit can be combined with the anti-compressive structure, and then retracted into the hollow body of the inner syringe barrel along with the needle unit.

Abstract: A safety syringe includes a flexible holder-supporting seat that is sleeved around and that clamps a needle holder within a front end portion of a syringe barrel. A flexible sealing member seals an open front end of a plunger so as to define a vacuum chamber in the plunger. When the plunger moves within the barrel to a front limit position, a holder-retaining front portion of the sealing member engages and retains the needle holder thereon, and the plunger pushes the holder-supporting seat to separate from the needle holder such that the sealing member and the needle holder move rearward within the syringe barrel due to negative pressure produced in the plunger, thereby retracting a needle into the syringe, barrel.

Abstract: A safety syringe includes a flexible holder-supporting seat that is sleeved around and that clamps a needle holder within a front end portion of a syringe barrel. A flexible sealing member seals an open front end of a plunger so as to define a vacuuming chamber in the plunger. When the plunger moves within the barrel to a front limit position, a holder-retaining front portion of the sealing member engages and retains the needle holder thereon. The plunger pushes the holder-supporting seat to separate from the needle holder such that the sealing member and the needle holder mover rearward within the syringe barrel due to negative pressure produced in the plunger, thereby retracting a needle into the syringe barrel.

Abstract: A safety syringe includes a flexible holder-supporting seat that is sleeved around and that clamps a needle holder within a front end portion of a syringe barrel. A flexible sealing member seals an open front end of a plunger so as to define a vacuum chamber in the plunger. When the plunger moves within the barrel to a front limit position, a holder-retaining front portion of the sealing member engages and retains the needle holder thereon, and the plunger pushes the holder-supporting seat to separate from the needle holder such that the sealing member and the needle holder move rearward within the syringe barrel due to negative pressure produced in the plunger, thereby retracting a needle into the syringe, barrel.

Abstract: A safe syringe having been drawn to a negative pressure status by an inner tube inside the plunge, a grip inserted to the top of the plunge that holds against each other with a catch of the syringe; upon completing the injection, the position of the plunge is changed to release the needle from the syringe, and the grip from the plunge for the negative pressure inside the plunge to fast suck the needle into the inner tube of the plunge, thus to be concealed in the plunge to prevent infection by any one due to accidental sting by the needle.