Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a tobacco leaf foliar spraying substance for reducing harmful ingredients in cheroot, a method for reducing carcinogenic components in flue-cured tobacco leaves and flue-cured tobacco shreds. The tobacco leaf foliar spraying substance contains a lotus leaf extract, the harmful chemical ingredients comprise N-nitrosonornicotine, 4-(N-methyl-nitrosamine)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-butanone, N-nitrosoanabasine and N-nitrosoanatabine. Foliar spraying is performed on a fertile field by using the lotus leaf extract before tobacco leaves are harvested and modulated, which not only significantly promotesagronomic characters and economic traits of tobacco and alleviates tobacco leaf browning but also effectively reduces harmful chemical ingredients unique to tobacco leaves, such as nitrosamine and nicotine.

Abstract: Provided is a use of a mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome in the preparation of a drug for treating urothelial cancer, breast cancer, and bone and soft tissue sarcoma. Further provided is a method for treating urothelial cancer, breast cancer, and bone and soft tissue sarcoma, and the method is to administer a therapeutically effective amount of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposomes to a patient in need. The mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome can effectively treat urothelial cancer, breast cancer, and bone and soft tissue sarcoma, and compared with common mitoxantrone hydrochloride injections, the mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome has better therapeutic effect and fewer adverse reactions.

Abstract: A cross-coupling control method for moving beam of gantry machine tool is disclosed, which relates to the technical field of CNC machine tool control. The cross-coupling control method includes: Step 1: establishing a crossbeam dynamics model considering a ram on the crossbeam, and at the same time simplifying the model for an observer design; step 2: realizing a PID control parameter adjustment of motors at both ends in accordance with a method of parameter tuning of a unilateral servo control system; using a servo system with the same control parameters to jointly drive the crossbeam up and down, realizing the synchronous control and realizing PID control parameter tuning for both end motors. The disclosure not only reduces the synchronization error caused by the torsion of the crossbeam, but also solves the synchronization error caused by the asymmetric load on both sides, and improves the system robustness and stability.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a word line (WL) structure. The WL structure includes: a work function stacking structure located in the substrate, where the work function stacking structure includes multiple sequentially and alternately stacked first work function layers and second work function layers, and a work function of the first work function layer is greater than a work function of the second work function layer; a WL conductive layer located in the substrate, and located on an upper surface of the work function stacking structure; and a gate oxide layer located between the work function stacking structure and the substrate as well as between the WL conductive layer and the substrate.

Abstract: A cigar tobacco leaf harvesting maturity identification method and system based on integrated learning are provided. The method comprises: acquiring an image of a cigar tobacco leaf to be detected, and preprocessing the image of the cigar tobacco leaf to be detected; carrying out vectorization dimensionality reduction on the preprocessed image of the cigar tobacco leaf to be detected, and extracting RGB and HSV eigenvalues to obtain a feature set; carrying out feature dimensionality reduction on data in the feature set by using a Wrapper algorithm to obtain an initial data set of the image of the cigar tobacco leaf to be detected; and inputting the initial data set into a trained random forest model, and outputting a maturity identification result of the image of the cigar tobacco leaf.

Abstract: The invention relates to energy-resolved X-ray imaging apparatus and method. The present disclosure provides an apparatus for electromagnetic irradiation imaging. The apparatus includes one or more pixels, each pixel including a plurality of detector cells arranged in a row extending in a row direction. The row is configured to receive photons at an incident surface at one end of the row, and the received photons penetrate the plurality of detector cells in the row direction. The plurality of detector cells of the same row are configured to generate respective signals that collectively indicate an energy-resolved spectral profile of the photons based on the penetration of the photons into the row of detector cells.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a tobacco leaf foliar spraying substance for reducing harmful ingredients in cheroot, a method for reducing carcinogenic components in flue-cured tobacco leaves and flue-cured tobacco shreds. The tobacco leaf foliar spraying substance contains a lotus leaf extract, the harmful chemical ingredients comprise N-nitrosonornicotine, 4-(N-methyl-nitrosamine)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-butanone, N-nitrosoanabasine and N-nitrosoanatabine. Foliar spraying is performed on a fertile field by using the lotus leaf extract before tobacco leaves are harvested and modulated, which not only significantly promotesagronomic characters and economic traits of tobacco and alleviates tobacco leaf browning but also effectively reduces harmful chemical ingredients unique to tobacco leaves, such as nitrosamine and nicotine.

Abstract: A method for controlling tobacco bacterial wilt and an application of NaHS in controlling the tobacco bacterial wilt are provided by the present disclosure, and the disclosure belongs to the technical field of plant disease control. By measuring the growth effect of Ralstonia solanacearum in tobacco through plate and shake bottle experiments, the disclosure finds the NaHS has an inhibiting effect on the growth of the pathogen of bacterial wilt; and the influence of different concentration of NaHS on the incidence of bacterial wilt in tobacco is detected, and the result also shows that NaHS has a good effect on resisting bacterial wilt in tobacco. The disclosure finds and proves for the first time that NaHS is an effective antibacterial substance against bacterial wilt and provides a new method for prevention and controlling of the tobacco bacterial wilt.

Abstract: An implantable medical device having a package, including: a device body, and a package configured for packaging the device body. The package includes at least one organic film layer and at least one inorganic film layer that are stacked on one another. An innermost layer of the package is an organic film layer or an inorganic film layer, and an outermost layer of the package is an organic film layer or an inorganic film layer. Each organic film layer is a parylene film or polyimide resin film with biocompatibility, and each inorganic film layer is an inorganic film with biocompatibility. A method for packaging an implantable medical device is also provided.

Abstract: A method for controlling tobacco bacterial wilt and an application of NaHS in controlling the tobacco bacterial wilt are provided by the present disclosure, and the disclosure belongs to the technical field of plant disease control. By measuring the growth effect of Ralstonia solanacearum in tobacco through plate and shake bottle experiments, the disclosure finds the NaHS has an inhibiting effect on the growth of the pathogen of bacterial wilt; and the influence of different concentration of NaHS on the incidence of bacterial wilt in tobacco is detected, and the result also shows that NaHS has a good effect on resisting bacterial wilt in tobacco. The disclosure finds and proves for the first time that NaHS is an effective antibacterial substance against bacterial wilt and provides a new method for prevention and controlling of the tobacco bacterial wilt.

Abstract: The invention relates to energy-resolved X-ray imaging apparatus and method. The present disclosure provides an apparatus for electromagnetic irradiation imaging. The apparatus includes one or more pixels, each pixel including a plurality of detector cells arranged in a row extending in a row direction. The row is configured to receive photons at an incident surface at one end of the row, and the received photons penetrate the plurality of detector cells in the row direction.

Abstract: An implantable medical device having a package, including: a device body, and a package configured for packaging the device body. The package includes at least one organic film layer and at least one inorganic film layer that are stacked on one another. An innermost layer of the package is an organic film layer or an inorganic film layer, and an outermost layer of the package is an organic film layer or an inorganic film layer. Each organic film layer is a parylene film or polyimide resin film with biocompatibility, and each inorganic film layer is an inorganic film with biocompatibility. A method for packaging an implantable medical device is also provided.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides an agent for reducing nicotine and harmful components in tobacco leaves for use in the field cultivation of tobacco. In one embodiment, the agent contains (in a weight percentage): salicylic acid 0.005-0.16%, naphthaleneacetic acid 0-0.003%, indoleacetic acid 0-0.015%, and clean water added to 100%. The composition can significantly reduce nicotine and harmful components in tobacco leaves by applying it to tobacco plant in top pruning period of tobacco. The combination of salicylic acid, naphthaleneacetic acid and indoleacetic acid provides synergic effect for reducing nicotine. The nicotine-reducing agent also can result in a yield increase and improve the aroma of tobacco.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides an agent for reducing nicotine and harmful components in tobacco leaves for use in the field cultivation of tobacco. In one embodiment, the agent contains (in a weight percentage): salicylic acid 0.005-0.16%, naphthaleneacetic acid 0-0.003%, indoleacetic acid 0-0.015%, and clean water added to 100%. The composition can significantly reduce nicotine and harmful components in tobacco leaves by applying it to tobacco plant in top pruning period of tobacco. The combination of salicylic acid, naphthaleneacetic acid and indoleacetic acid provides synergic effect for reducing nicotine. The nicotine-reducing agent also can result in a yield increase and improve the aroma of tobacco.