Abstract: The diode is incorporated in a fixed manner on the optical axis of a carrier lens. The carrier lens consists of a front portion with an outer transverse surface, formed concave towards the emitted light, and a longitudinal portion for incorporating he diode. The longitudinal portion has its outer longitudinal surface formed concave towards the diode. The concave transverse surface is surrounded by a further outer transverse system. The concave longitudinal surface is arranged to reflect the diode-emitted light rays towards the further outer transverse surface, which is arranged to transmit the light rays to the outside in a longitudinal direction.

Abstract: An elementary cell combinable to form dot matrix displays, in which a plurality of plates of non-magnetic insulating material, at least one of which is in contact with a plate of high magnetic permeability, define a seat for housing a polychrome sphere provided internally with a permanent magnet. In the plates of non-magnetic material there are arranged magnetic poles, which can be energized selectively to cause the sphere to rotate into predetermined positions.

Abstract: A connector for interconnecting the flat wires of flat cables having a band of insulation in which the wires are embedded. The connector comprises a strip of foldable insulating material having seats which face each other when the strip is folded and which have metal plates therein with points or prongs which, upon folding and pressing of the opposed portions of the strip toward each other with the cables therebetween, causes the points to engage the wires of the cables and form both mechanical connections between the connector and the wires and electrical connections between the wires.