Abstract: A system and methods for rotating and compressing digital image data is presented. The system includes an image sensor that vertically and horizontally flips a digital image, an image processor that converts the image into the YCbCr color space, reorder buffers that divide the YCbCr component data into component blocks and rotate the component blocks, and a JPEG encoder that applies JPEG compression to the rotated component blocks. The JPEG encoder differentially encodes DC coefficients of the component blocks in an order that corresponds to the desired rotated image. An index is created by the JPEG encoder that allows for the reconstruction and storing of the rotated component blocks as a rotated JPEG image.

Abstract: A system and methods for rotating and compressing digital image data is presented. The system includes an image sensor that vertically and horizontally flips a digital image, an image processor that converts the image into the YCbCr color space, reorder buffers that divide the YCbCr component data into component blocks and rotate the component blocks, and a JPEG encoder that applies JPEG compression to the rotated component blocks. The JPEG encoder differentially encodes DC coefficients of the component blocks in an order that corresponds to the desired rotated image. An index is created by the JPEG encoder that allows for the reconstruction and storing of the rotated component blocks as a rotated JPEG image.

Abstract: A method and apparatus that allows for the identification and correction of defective pixels and/or pixel clusters in an imaging device. The method, and implementing apparatus determines that a pixel is defective based upon a comparison of its pixel signal value with the value of neighboring pixels. In one exemplary embodiment, a pixel is defective if it is beyond a pre-determined threshold of either a high or low value from its neighboring, corrected pixels. Pixels identified as defective can be corrected using exemplary methods of the invention such as substituting a value of the defective pixel with a value of one of its non-defective neighbors.

Abstract: A real-time application, such as e.g., an imager, that dynamically adjusts the output rate of an encoder and output rate of a buffer memory based on the fullness level of the buffer. Further, the slew rate of the clock and data signals input into output buffer drivers from the output buffer memory may be dynamically adjusted.

Abstract: A method and apparatus that allows for the identification and correction of defective pixels and/or pixel clusters in an imaging device. The method, and implementing apparatus determines that a pixel is defective based upon a comparison of its pixel signal value with the value of neighboring pixels. In one exemplary embodiment, a pixel is defective if it is beyond a pre-determined threshold of either a high or low value from its neighboring, corrected pixels. Pixels identified as defective can be corrected using exemplary methods of the invention such as substituting a value of the defective pixel with a value of one of its non-defective neighbors.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the synchronization of an F.sub.-- port receiver on a Fibre Channel switch with an external N.sub.-- port to ensure the reception of a stream of transmission characters including four byte ordered sets having a comma character positioned as the left most byte in the ordered set in accordance with the Fibre Channel standard.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for high speed decoding of a 20 bit wide data into 16-bit wide data in which the first ten bits and the lower ten bits are decoded simultaneously to ensure complete decoding and where the decoding of the second ten bits is dependent upon the running disparity of the first ten bits, the second ten bits are decoded twice, one assuming the decoded first ten bits will have a positive running disparity, and a second time assuming that the decoded first ten bits will have a negative running disparity.