Abstract: A method for enhancing cognitive development in a pediatric subject involving administering to the subject a nutritional composition which includes up to 7 g/100 Kcal of a fat or lipid; up to 5 g/100 Kcal of a protein or protein equivalent source; 0.25 g/100 Kcal to 16 g/100 Kcal of buttermilk; 5 mg/100 Kcal to 90 mg/100 Kcal of a source of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid; and 0.015 g/100 Kcal to 1.5 g/100 Kcal of a prebiotic.

Abstract: A method for enhancing cognitive development in a pediatric subject involving administering to the subject a nutritional composition which includes up to 7 g/100 Kcal of a fat or lipid; up to 5 g/100 Kcal of a protein or protein equivalent source; 0.25 g/100 Kcal to 16 g/100 Kcal of buttermilk; 5 mg/100 Kcal to 90 mg/100 Kcal of a source of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid; and 0.015 g/100 Kcal to 1.5 g/100 Kcal of a prebiotic.

Abstract: A nutritional composition including no greater than about 7 g/100 kcal of a fat or lipid source; no greater than about 7 g/100 kcal of a protein or protein equivalent source; at least about 5 g/100 kcal of a carbohydrate; and at least about 9 mg/100 kcal of inositol, wherein the inositol comprises exogenous inositol and inherent inositol, and wherein the ratio of exogenous inositol to inherent inositol is at least 75:25.

Abstract: A method for enhancing cognitive development in a pediatric subject involving administering to the subject a nutritional composition which includes up to 7 g/100 Kcal of a fat or lipid; up to 5 g/100 Kcal of a protein or protein equivalent source; 0.25 g/100 Kcal to 16 g/100 Kcal of buttermilk; 5 mg/100 Kcal to 90 mg/100 Kcal of a source of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid; and 0.015 g/100 Kcal to 1.5 g/100 Kcal of a prebiotic.

Abstract: A method for enhancing neurological health and development in a subject involving administering to the subject a nutritional composition including no greater than about 7 g/100 kcal of a fat or lipid source; no greater than about 7 g/100 kcal of a protein or protein equivalent source; at least about 5 g/100 kcal of a carbohydrate; and at least about 9 mg/100 kcal of inositol, wherein the ratio of exogenous inositol to inherent inositol is at least 50:50.

Abstract: Provided are nutritional compositions containing inositol. Further disclosed are methods for promoting optimal and functional synaptic development in a target subject via administering the nutritional composition containing inositol to the target subject. Further provided are methods for promoting brain development and overall brain health and function in a target subject.

Abstract: A method for enhancing cognitive development in a pediatric subject involving administering to the subject a nutritional composition which includes up to 7 g/100 Kcal of a fat or lipid; up to 5 g/100 Kcal of a protein or protein equivalent source; 0.06 g/100 Kcal to 1.5 g/100 Kcal of an enriched milk product; 5 mg/100 Kcal to 90 mg/100 Kcal of a source of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid; and 0.015 g/100 Kcal to 1.5 g/100 Kcal of a prebiotic.

Abstract: A method for enhancing cognitive development in a pediatric subject involving administering to the subject a nutritional composition which includes up to 7 g/100 Kcal of a fat or lipid; up to 5 g/100 Kcal of a protein or protein equivalent source; 0.25 g/100 Kcal to 16 g/100 Kcal of buttermilk; 5 mg/100 Kcal to 90 mg/100 Kcal of a source of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid; and 0.015 g/100 Kcal to 1.5 g/100 Kcal of a prebiotic.

Abstract: A method for enhancing neurological health and development in a subject involving administering to the subject a nutritional composition including no greater than about 7 g/100 kcal of a fat or lipid source; no greater than about 7 g/100 kcal of a protein or protein equivalent source; at least about 5 g/100 kcal of a carbohydrate; and at least about 9 mg/100 kcal of inositol, wherein the ratio of exogenous inositol to inherent inositol is at least 50:50.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a nutritional composition comprising a lipid source that includes an oil blend formulated with structured lipids comprising fatty acid triglycerides wherein about 10% to about 70% of the palmitic acid (C16:0) residues in the triglycerides are esterified at the sn-2 position. The oil blend may exhibit additive or synergistic beneficial health effects when consumed. The disclosure further relates to methods of aiding in and promoting digestion in a pediatric subject by providing a nutritional composition comprising an oil blend including structured lipids to targeted subjects.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to method(s) for reducing the risk of visceral pain hypersensitivity, modulating the gut-brain axis, or reducing the local inflammatory response in a subject. The method(s) include providing a nutritional composition that includes Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG), galacto-oligosaccharide(s) (GOS) and polydextrose (PDX) to the subject. The combination of LGG, GOS, and PDX may exhibit additive or synergistic beneficial health effects when consumed. The nutritional compositions herein are suitable for administration to children and infants.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to method(s) for reducing the risk of visceral pain hypersensitivity, modulating the gut-brain axis, or reducing the local inflammatory response in a subject. The method(s) include providing a nutritional composition that includes Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG), galacto-oligosaccharide(s) (GOS) and polydextrose (PDX) to the subject. The combination of LGG, GOS, and PDX may exhibit additive or synergistic beneficial health effects when consumed. The nutritional compositions herein are suitable for administration to children and infants.

Abstract: Provided herein are nutritional compositions comprising a protein source, a fat source, a carbohydrate source, and at least one nucleotide, wherein the protein source comprises at least one free amino acid, wherein the at least one free amino acid comprises a glutamate salt, glutamic acid, taurine, glutamine, alanine, or any combination thereof. Also provided herein are methods of promoting satiety, preventing or reducing the incidence of overweight or obesity, or preventing or reducing the incidence of diabetes in a subject comprising administering to a subject a nutritional composition comprising a protein source, a fat source, a carbohydrate source, and at least one nucleotide, wherein the protein source comprises at least one free amino acid, wherein the at least one free amino acid comprises a glutamate salt, glutamic acid, taurine, glutamine, alanine, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: The area covered by a GSM base station can be increased in concentric rings of 35 km width by co-locating as many GSM transceivers as there are rings, the receivers of the transceivers being delayed by an amount equivalent to the round trip transit time for signals to transverse the inner rings. To enable idle mobiles to access the system each transceiver includes additional auxiliary receivers to receive access bursts on the frequencies of the other transceivers. Thus a mobile can access the system irrespective of the cell in which it is located even though it does not know in which cell it is located.

Abstract: A TDMA radio communication system such as GSM has a limited time period (td) over which the transmission from a mobile station (MS1 . . . MS5) can be advanced to allow for the transit time of the signal between the mobile and the base station (BS), and this limits the maximum range of the system to radius R1. By co-locating a first transceiver (TX1/RX1) operating on a first frequency band (F1) and a second transceiver (TX2/RX2) operating on a second frequency band (F0), and delaying the reception time slots of RX2 by td, the first transceiver can be used for communication up to radius R1, and the second transceiver can be used for communication for mobiles between radius R1 and radius R0. Idle mobiles are instructed to camp on F0 and RX1 is switched during access request periods to look for access requests on F0.