Patents by Inventor Constance J. Araps
Constance J. Araps has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 5147741Abstract: Phenyl-endcapped depolymerizable polymers are disclosed. The phenyl endcap eliminates the reactive terminal vinyl group resulting in increased depolymerization threshold temperatures and reduced residue after depolymerization. A multilevel metal lift-off process using the phenyl-endcapped polymers is disclosed. Additionally, the polymers are improved ceramic glass binder resins.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1990Date of Patent: September 15, 1992Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Constance J. Araps, Jon A. Casey, Renuka S. Divakaruni, Steven M. Kandetzke, Catherine A. Lotsko
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Patent number: 5049201Abstract: Disclosed is a method of inhibiting corrosion on an electronic component. The method includes the steps of obtaining an electronic component and then cleaning the electronic component in a solution consisting of a complexing agent and a solvent in which the complexing agent is soluble. The complexing agent is a crown compound.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1989Date of Patent: September 17, 1991Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Shirley Cheng, Constance J. Araps, Allen J. Arnold, Jeffrey T. Coffin, Luu T. Nguyen
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Patent number: 4987211Abstract: Phenyl-endcapped depolymerizable polymers are disclosed. The phenyl endcap eliminates the reactive terminal vinyl group resulting in increased depolymerization threshold temperatures and reduced residue after depolymerization. A multilevel metal lift-off process using the phenyl-endcapped polymers is disclosed. Additionally, the polymers are improved ceramic glass binder resins.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1989Date of Patent: January 22, 1991Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Constance J. Araps, Jon A. Casey, Renuka S. Divakaruni, Steven M. Kandetzke, Chatherine A. Lotsko
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Patent number: 4871619Abstract: An electronic component is formed by in situ curing a polymerizable oligomer which is end capped with vinyl and/or acetylenic end groups. The polymerizable oligomer is selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids, polyamic esters, polyisoimides, and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1986Date of Patent: October 3, 1989Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Constance J. Araps, Steven M. Kandetzke, Mark A. Takacs
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Patent number: 4772346Abstract: In a process for forming elements from a slurry that includes particulate ceramic and/or glass, an organic binder resin, and a solvent for the resin, where the element is shaped from the slurry, and the element heated to remove the organic materials of the slurry and subsequently fuse the ceramic and/or glass particles, the improvement comprised of coating the ceramic and/or glass particles prior to forming the slurry with a surface modification compound selected from the group consisting of organo silanes, organo silazanes, titanium chelates, titanium esters, and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1987Date of Patent: September 20, 1988Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Herbert R. Anderson, Jr., Constance J. Araps, Renuka S. Divakaruni, Daniel P. Kirby, Robert W. Nufer, Harbans S. Sachdev, Krishna G. Sachdev, Darbha Suryanarayana, Stoyan M. Zalar
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Patent number: 4749621Abstract: Electronic components are disclosed comprising an insulator which is the in situ cured reaction product of a polymerizable oligomer which is end capped with a vinyl and/or acetylenic end groups.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1986Date of Patent: June 7, 1988Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Constance J. Araps, Steven M. Kandetzke, Mark A. Takacs
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Patent number: 4699803Abstract: Electronic components are disclosed comprising an insulator which is the in situ cured reaction product of a polymerizable oligomer which is end capped with vinyl or acetylenic end groups. The polymerizable oligomer comprises polyamic acids, the corresponding polyamic esters, the corresponding polyisoimides and mixtures thereof. A process for forming the electronic components comprising the insulator is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1984Date of Patent: October 13, 1987Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Constance J. Araps, Steven M. Kandetzke, Mark A. Takacs
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Patent number: 4656050Abstract: A method of producing electronic components is disclosed wherein an insulator is in situ cured. The insulator is comprised of a polymerizable oligomer end capped with vinyl and/or acetylenic end groups which both imidize and cross-link upon cure to provide a three-dimensional dielectric network.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1986Date of Patent: April 7, 1987Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Constance J. Araps, Steven M. Kandetzke, Mark A. Takacs
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Patent number: 4654223Abstract: Thin dielectric films are formed on an electronic component by in situ curing a polymerizable oligomer which is end capped with vinyl and/or acetylenic end groups. The polymerizable oligomers are comprised of polyamic acids, polyamic esters, polyisoimides, and mixtures thereof which can be crosslinked to form a three-dimensional network via sites at the vinyl or acetylenic end groups and sites at carbonyl groups contained within the polymeric chain. Use of these polymerizable oligomers permits utilization of low temperature methods of curing which reduce intrinsic and extrinsic stress within the cured dielectric film.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1986Date of Patent: March 31, 1987Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Constance J. Araps, Steven M. Kandetzke, Mark A. Takacs
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Patent number: 4622383Abstract: Acetylene or vinyl-terminated polymerizable oligomers of polyamic acid are fractionated to obtain an oligomer product having a molecular weight in the range of 2,000 to 4,000 which exhibits improved wetting and film forming properties. Fractionization is accomplished by dissolving the unfractionated polymerizable oligomer in a solvent in which the desired molecular weight fraction is soluble. The oligomer solution is passed through a filter which removes undissolved material having a molecular weight in excess of the desired molecular weight range. The filtrate is admixed with a hydrocarbon to precipitate the desired molecular weight fraction. Thereafter the collected solids can be redissolved in a ketonic solvent and the fractionation procedure repeated to further improve the molecular weight content of the fractionated oligomer.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1985Date of Patent: November 11, 1986Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Constance J. Araps, Steven M. Kandetzke, Mark A. Takacs
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Patent number: 4599136Abstract: A method of fabrication of semiconductor structures which utilize trenches filled with polymeric dielectric materials to isolate segments thereof is disclosed. Contamination of the polymeric dielectric during processing of structural segments is avoided by filling the trenches with disposable polymer through formation of conductive patterns upon the structure, with subsequent removal of the disposable polymer and replacement with the desired polymeric dielectric.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1984Date of Patent: July 8, 1986Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Constance J. Araps, Steven M. Kandetzke, Ellen L. Kutner, Mark A. Takacs
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Patent number: 4568601Abstract: The photosensitivity of a particular group of polymerizable oligomers permits radiation induced polymerization. This photosensitivity thus enables the polymerizable oligomers to be used as photoresists in general, and facilitates in situ cure when the oligomers are used to produce isolation films and trenches in semiconductor devices. The photosensitivity further enables use of a simplified planarization process when the polymerizable oligomers are used in the fabrication of semiconductor structures and integrated circuit components. Specifically, the polymerizable oligomers are comprised of poly N-substituted amic acids, the corresponding amic esters, the corresponding amic isoimides, the corresponding amic imids or mixtures thereof, wherein the end groups of the polymerizable oligomer are end capped with a vinyl or acetylinic end group.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1984Date of Patent: February 4, 1986Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Constance J. Araps, George Czornyj, Steven M. Kandetzke, Mark A. Takacs
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Patent number: 4539222Abstract: A process for forming a desired metal pattern on a substrate which comprises forming a mask of a thermally depolymerizable polymer on the substrate with a pattern of openings complementary to the desired metal pattern, blanket coating the substrate and the mask with a metal, heating to depolymerize the thermally depolymerizable polymer, and removing the thermally depolymerizable polymer and metal thereover in a mild solvent.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1983Date of Patent: September 3, 1985Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Herbert R. Anderson, Jr., Constance J. Araps, Catherine A. Lotsko
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Patent number: 4504007Abstract: In a soldering process for joining a plurality of metal components wherein a flux is employed to promote the process, the improvement comprises using as a flux in the process a flux consisting essentially of dihydroabietyl alcohol or dihydroabietyl alcohol and a member selected from the group consisting of a thermally depolymerizable polymer or a mixture of thermally depolymerizable polymers having the structure: ##STR1## where X and Y are n-alkyl and iso-alkyl not exceeding 6 carbon atoms; halogen; --COOR where R is n-alkyl and iso-alkyl not exceeding 6 carbon atoms; phenyl, naphthyl, tolyl and methyl-naphthyl groups; n is 5 to 500, and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1982Date of Patent: March 12, 1985Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Herbert R. Anderson, Jr., Constance J. Araps, Richard A. Bates
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Patent number: 4456675Abstract: A process for forming a desired metal pattern on a substrate which comprises, forming a mask of a thermally depolymerizable polymer on the substrate with a pattern of openings complementary to the desired metal pattern, blanket coating the substrate and the mask with a metal, heating the substrate to depolymerize the depolymerizable polymer, cooling the surface of the metal to thereby delaminate the metal coated in areas where thermally depolymerizable polymer is present, removing the delaminated metal where necessary, and optionally plasma ashing the depolymerized polymer, if residue thereof remains, to remove the same from said substrate.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1983Date of Patent: June 26, 1984Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Herbert R. Anderson, Jr., Constance J. Araps, Catherine A. Lotsko
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Patent number: 4171311Abstract: New fluorescently labeled thyroxin and triiodothyronine for use in competitive binding fluorescent assays of blood sera for thyroxin and triiodothyronine are described. The new materials have the structural formula: ##STR1## in which X is H or I and R represents the atoms completing a cyclic anhydride structure.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1978Date of Patent: October 16, 1979Assignee: International Diagnostics Tech. Inc.Inventor: Constance J. Araps