Abstract: This disclosure relates to flavour modification and to compounds of formula (I) or edible salts thereof, wherein R1 is selected from C6-C20 alkyl, and C9-C25 alkenyl, and i) R3 and R4 are hydrogen and R2 the residue of a proteinogenic amino acid; ii) R2 and R3 are methyl and R4 is hydrogen; or R4 is hydrogen and R2 and R3 form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached cyclopropyl; iii) R2 is hydrogen, and R3 and R4 together are —CH2—CH2—CH2— useful in modifying flavours.

Abstract: The use of compounds according to formula (I) and with X, Y?—NH— or —O—, wherein at least X or Y is —NH—, in the form of any one of its stereoisomers or a mixture thereof, wherein is indicating a carbon-carbon single or double bond, and wherein one carbon-carbon double bond is present either at C2 or C3, the wavy bond is indicating an unspecified configuration of the adjacent double bond, as umami tastant.

Abstract: A method of imparting a fruit flavour to a food or beverage product, the method comprising the step of incorporating into the flavoured product compounds that are perceptually important contributors in the creation of the desirable flavour, wherein those compounds are provided by fermented dairy material, and matter obtained from at least two botanical varieties, wherein at least one variety contains a relative paucity of at least one flavour characteristic compound, and at least one other variety is selected, bred or engineered such that matter obtained from it contains a relative abundance of said at least one flavour characteristic compound.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to flavour modification and to compounds of formula (I) or edible salts thereof, wherein R1 is selected from C6-C20 alkyl, and C9-C25 alkenyl, and i) R3 and R4 are hydrogen and R2 the residue of a proteinogenic amino acid; ii) R2 and R3 are methyl and R4 is hydrogen; or R4 is hydrogen and R2 and R3 form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached cyclopropyl; iii) R2 is hydrogen, and R3 and R4 together are —CH2—CH2—CH2— useful in modifying flavours.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to flavour modification and to compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 is selected from C6-C20 alkyl, and C9-C25 alkenyl, R5 is C1-C3 alkyl, and a) n is 1; and i) R3 and R4 are hydrogen and R2 is the residue of a proteinogenic amino acid; ii) R2 and R3 are methyl and R4 is hydrogen; or R4 is hydrogen and R2 and R3 form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached cyclopropyl; iii) R2 is hydrogen, and R3 and R4 together are —CH2—CH2—CH2—; b) n is 2 or 3 and R2, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, useful in modifying flavours.

Abstract: A flavour composition comprising matter from at least two varieties (botanical or animal), wherein the matter, in combination, contains flavour characteristic compounds that together are determinative of the desired flavour of the flavour composition.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to taste modifiers of formula (I) wherein, n is 1, 2 or 3; R1 is selected from C1-C5 alkyl, C1-C5 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C5 dihydroxyalkyl and —CHYCOOH wherein Y is selected from C1-C3; R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy or C1-C3 alkoxy; R4 is hydrogen, or C1-C3 alkyl; R5 is selected from hydrogen, or C1-C3 alkyl; or R4 and R5 form together a bivalent radical —CH2—; that are able to impart, enhance or modify salt or umami taste.

Abstract: A composition for masking the bitter taste of potassium chloride or other potassium salt used in a consumable product as a substitute, in whole or in part, for common table salt, said composition comprising a sugar alcohol and a compound of formula (I) CH2OH—(CHOH)4—CO—NH—CH2—CH2—X; a compound of the formula (II): R1—CR2(OR3)—CO—Y; or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (1) and their use as umami tastants: wherein R1 is chosen from Me, Et, Pr, or iPr, R2 is chosen from H or Me, or R1 and R2 together with the aromatic ring carbon atoms, form a 5 or 6 membered ring.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to taste modifiers of formula (I) wherein, n is 1, 2 or 3; R1 is selected from C1-C5 alkyl, C1-C5 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C5 dihydroxyalkyl and —CHYCOOH wherein Y is selected from C1-C3; R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy or C1-C3 alkoxy; R4 is hydrogen, or C1-C3 alkyl; R5 is selected from hydrogen, or C1-C3 alkyl; or R4 and R5 form together a bivalent radical —CH2—; that are able to impart, enhance or modify salt or umami taste

Abstract: This disclosure relates to flavour modification and to compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 is selected from C6-C20 alkyl, and C9-C25 alkenyl, R5 is C1-C3 alkyl, and a) n is 1; and i) R3 and R4 are hydrogen and R2 is the residue of a proteinogenic amino acid; ii) R2 and R3 are methyl and R4 is hydrogen; or R4 is hydrogen and R2 and R3 form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached cyclopropyl; iii) R2 is hydrogen, and R3 and R4 together are —CH2—CH2—CH2—; b) n is 2 or 3 and R2, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, useful in modifying flavours.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to flavour modification and to compounds of formula (I) or edible salts thereof, wherein R1 is selected from C6-C20 alkyl, and C9-C25 alkenyl, and i) R3 and R4 are hydrogen and R2 the residue of a proteinogenic amino acid; ii) R2 and R3 are methyl and R4 is hydrogen; or R4 is hydrogen and R2 and R3 form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached cyclopropyl; iii) R2 is hydrogen, and R3 and R4 together are —CH2—CH2—CH2— useful in modifying flavours.

Abstract: A compound (including salts thereof) according to Formula I in which R1 is H, methyl or ethyl; R2 is H, OH, fluorine, C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy wherein the alkyl group is linear or branched, or a C3-C5 cycloalkyl moiety; R3 is H, methoxy, methyl or ethyl; or R2 and R3 together form a bridging moiety —O—CH2—O— between the phenyl carbon atoms to which they are connected; R4 is OH or methoxy; and R5 and R6 are independently H or methyl; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are such that, (i) when R2 and R3 together form a bridging moiety —O—CH2—O— between the phenyl carbon atoms to which they are connected, R1, R5, R6 are H, and R4 is OH; and (ii) when R4 is OH and R1-R3 are H, at least one of R5, R6 is methyl.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (1) and their use as umami tastants: wherein R1 is chosen from Me, Et, Pr, or iPr, R2 is chosen from H or Me, or R1 and R2 together with the aromatic ring carbon atoms, form a 5 or 6 membered ring.

Abstract: A compound (including salts thereof) according to Formula I in which R1 is H, methyl or ethyl; R2 is H, OH, fluorine, C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy wherein the alkyl group is linear or branched, or a C3-C5 cycloalkyl moiety; R3 is H, methoxy, methyl or ethyl; or R2 and R3 together form a bridging moiety —O—CH2—O— between the phenyl carbon atoms to which they are connected; R4 is OH or methoxy; and R5 and R6 are independently H or methyl; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are such that, (i) when R2 and R3 together form a bridging moiety —O—CH2—O— between the phenyl carbon atoms to which they are connected, R1, R5, R6 are H, and R4 is OH; and (ii) when R4 is OH and R1-R3 are H, at least one of R5, R6 is methyl, which compound or salt thereof provides umami flavour.

Abstract: 2-substituted glutamic acid derivative according to the formula (I) or its physiologically acceptable salts are useful to impart, enhance or modify umami-and/or salt taste in a comestible product.

Abstract: Compounds according to the formula (I) or their physiologically acceptable salts X is selected from —CH2—, and —CH2CH2— are useful to impart, enhance or modify umami- and/or salt taste in a comestible product.

Abstract: 4-substituted glutamic acid derivatives according to the formula (I) or their physiologically acceptable salts wherein X is selected from CH3, phenyl, COOH and OH, are useful to impart, enhance or modify umami- and/or salt taste in a comestible product.

Abstract: Substituted glutamic acid derivatives according to the formula (I) or their physiologically acceptable salts wherein X is selected from hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, Y is selected from hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, Z is Cl, Br, F or I, and R1 and R3 together with the bonds through which they are connected, forms a 5-membered ring, or R2 and R3 together with the bonds through which they are connected, forms a 3-membered ring are useful to impart, enhance or modify umami- and/or salt taste in a comestible product.

Abstract: 3-substituted glutamic acid derivatives according to the formula (I) or their physiologically acceptable salts wherein X is selected from C1-C5 linear or branched alkyl, are useful to impart, enhance or modify umami- and/or salt taste in a comestible product.