Abstract: Metering dispensers include a body configured to hold a flowable composition in a chamber, a drive screw coupled to the body, and a plunger threadingly coupled to the drive screw. The plunger includes at least two annular lips that form a fluid seal with the chamber as the plunger travels along the drive screw through the chamber. A base is rotationally coupled to the body with a cam that contacts at least one tab extending externally from the body so that the tab enters at least one low point on the cam by traveling over a trailing edge of the low point, and the trailing edge then prevents the tab from exiting the low point in the direction of the trailing edge.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for treating optic disorders or for reducing or alleviating the signs, symptoms, or pathological conditions related to such optic disorders. In particular, methods are provided for treating optic disorders, or reducing the symptoms thereof, the methods involving the administration of one or more downstream folate compounds and/or methyl-B12. In one particular embodiment, the method comprises administration of L-methylfolate. In other embodiments, the method involves administering both L-methylfolate and methyl-B12. In still further embodiments, the method further involves reducing dietary intake of folic acid. In certain embodiments, the method further involves identifying a subject organism with a malfunction in one or more of the folate or B4 cycles. In certain embodiments, such a malfunction is one or more of the C677T and A1298C mutations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating, preventing, and/or improving disorders and conditions related to certain metabolic abnormalities including methods of improving blood lipid profiles and muscle recovery and repair in athletes, methods of treating fibromyalgia, erectile dysfunction, diseases associated with certain HLA-DQ gene alleles and/or gluten intolerance, including Celiac Disease, headaches and migraines, as well as idiopathic neuropathy, inability to sleep, inability to concentrate, and/or neurological development issues in children, the methods involving the administration of one or more downstream folate compounds and optionally methyl-B12. In one particular embodiment, the method comprises administration of L-methylfolate. In certain embodiments, the method further involves identifying a subject organism with a malfunction in one or more of the folate or B4 cycles. In certain embodiments, such a malfunction is one or more of the C677T and A1298C genetic polymorphisms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating, preventing, and/or improving disorders and conditions related to certain metabolic abnormalities including methods of improving blood lipid profiles and muscle recovery and repair in athletes, methods of treating fibromyalgia, erectile dysfunction, diseases associated with certain HLA-DQ gene alleles and/or gluten intolerance, including Celiac Disease, headaches and migraines, as well as idiopathic neuropathy, inability to sleep, inability to concentrate, and/or neurological development issues in children, the methods involving the administration of one or more downstream folate compounds and optionally methyl-B12. In one particular embodiment, the method comprises administration of L-methylfolate. In certain embodiments, the method further involves identifying a subject organism with a malfunction in one or more of the folate or B4 cycles. In certain embodiments, such a malfunction is one or more of the C677T and A1298C genetic polymorphisms.