Abstract: A temperature sensitive valve includes a body having an interior area, a top end having an inlet and a lower end having an outlet. The top end is design and configured to be removably secured to an exterior faucet located for allowing water to flow when the temperatures are approaching extreme cold conditions, such as freezing, so as to prevent the pipes from freezing, and eventually bursting. Located within the body, between the inlet and outlet, is a resilient tube situated in a bent position. Affixed to the resilient tube an elongated rod fabricated from a temperature sensitive material. As temperatures approach freezing conditions, the rod will decrease in size and thus move away from the resilient tube, enabling it to move upward and thus, become slightly unbent. This will provide for an opening to exist within the bent region of the tube and enable fluid flow.

Abstract: The present invention is an implantable vascular device which has the ability to open and close without the formation of thrombi. The device comprises at least one shunt which maintains a valve system. This shunt is surgically grafted to a blood line for enabling fluid flow through the shunt when the valve system is in an opened state. This will provide a device which is well suited for use in hemodialysis because the shunt can be opened for hemodialysis and closed when not in use. The destructive problems associated with the high flow states is limited only to the short time interval of the hemodialysis.