Abstract: Antifoaming agents are commonly used during culturing of enzyme-producing microorganisms. These antifoams often persist through enzyme processing, slowing filtrations, clogging filtration membranes and adversely affecting the quality of the final product. The present invention describes a method for removing antifoams, and often carbohydrates and pigments, from enzyme systems using mineral clay, the preferred clay being bentonite.

Abstract: This invention contemplates a novel process for the preparation of solution stable alpha-amylase obtained from Bacillus licheniformis, and to the high potency liquid enzyme product prepared by this process. Typically, the enzyme-containing solution from a fermentation is concentrated and starch is added to the concentrate. Alternatively, a precipitation agent such as salt is added to the solution, and a cake containing the enzyme precipitates. The cake is then contacted with an aqueous solution containing starch to extract the enzyme out of the cake to provide a stable liquid enzyme product.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for enhancing the thermal stability of microbial alpha-amylase. The method involves adding a stabilizing amount of an amphiphile to the enzyme in its aqueous solution. Also included within the scope of the invention is the stabilized alpha-amylase formulation and its use in the liquefaction of starch.