Abstract: Protein-containing solutions requiring desalting and concentration are desalted and concentrated in a one step procedure. Ion exchange and ion retardation resins are used for desalting. A standard ultrafiltration device is modified to contain a mixed bed ion exchange resin and an ion retardation resin. The sample is introduced to the modified ultrafiltration unit and subjected to centrifugation. The centrifugal force drives low molecular weight constituents through the ultrafiltration membrane and draws liquid containing ion exchange products away from contact with the combined resins thereby driving the reaction to achieve a more complete desalting and concentration of the proteins in the sample solution. The proteins in the sample are thus concentrated and desalted simultaneously.

Abstract: An electrophoretic gel cooled cell including a gel supporting surface. The cell includes members for holding gels against the supporting surface such that gels of either of two dimensions may be used with the cell. A reservoir adapted to hold a cooling medium shares a common wall with the supporting surface to cool the gel retained by the members. The reservoir has a large opening which may be closed by a cover for easy insertion and removal of the cooling medium from the reservoir. A venting valve in the reservoir cover vents gas in the reservoir to atmosphere and closes when the cover is in an inverted position to prevent condensate leakage through the vent.

Abstract: A novel agarose gel is provided for use in the high resolution electrophoretic (HRE) separation of serum proteins. The agarose gel employs a novel gel buffer which contains either hippurate, glycine, or a mixture thereof, in combination with barbital and Tris. The agarose gel of the present invention yields improved electrophoretic separation of the serum proteins in a sample whether the same gel buffer is also used as the running buffer or whether a standard barbital running buffer is used.