Abstract: A cleaning housing supports in cleaning relationship a closely spaced combination of an upstream brush roll cleaner and an adjacent downstream foam or poromeric roll cleaner. Subsequent to release of toner from the surface, toner is carried away from the charge retentive surface on the fibers of the brush or the surface of the foam rolls. A blower creates a directed air flow for the removal of toner from the cleaning rolls. Mechanical toner removal devices may also be used to release toner from the roll surfaces. The brush roll cleaner provides a primary cleaning function, while the foam roll cleaner provides a secondary cleaning function as a back up to the brush roll cleaner and an abrading function for the removal of film buildup on the charge retentive surface.

Abstract: An apparatus in which a latent image recorded on a member is developed with a developer material comprising at least carrier granules and toner particles. Toner particles are dispensed into the developer housing and mixed with unused developer material. The toner particles and developer material are advanced along an extended path so that the toner particles are gently mixed and triboelectrically charged to substantially the nominal level prior to contacting the latent image. A system of this type is particularly useful for toner particles requiring extensive gentle mixing to achieve the desired triboelectric charge.

Abstract: An apparatus which develops an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member employed in an electrophotographic printing machine having a finite, usable life. The apparatus employs a developer material which ages during the life of the electrophotographic printing machine. A continuous supply of carrier granules is furnished to the developer material. The addition of these carrier granules extends the useful life of the developer material so as to correspond to at least the useful life of the electrophotographic printing machine.