Abstract: Present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure, including a semiconductor fin having a first portion and a second portion over the first portion, a first conductive region abutting a first lateral surface of the first portion and a first lateral surface of the second portion, a metal gate having a bottom portion and an upper portion, the bottom portion being between the first portion and the second portion of the semiconductor fin, and the upper portion being over the second portion of the semiconductor fin, and a first spacer between the bottom portion of the metal gate and the first conductive region. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure described herein is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved power supply circuit for a backlight control of the LCD panel, capable of initiating a plurality of CCFL. The electrical lighting device comprises an switching electronic ballast circuit, a CCFL abnormal detective circuit, an impedance matching device at positive end of balancing current, an adjusting and enabling control device and an auxiliary power source circuit. The circuit of the electrical lighting device is designed to protect the circuit from abnormal conditions such as short-circuit occurred on a seal cover. The impedance matching device at positive end is provided in between negative ends of some cold cathode fluorescence lamps and an anode of secondary winding of the transformer to balance the CCFL current. Detective units and signals are provided to detect anode voltage in order to determine abnormality in the circuit.

Abstract: In a post regulation control circuit mainly used in a switching power supply with several sets of outputs, the circuit adopts leading edge synchronization and conduction time regulation for the control, and a leading edge of the waveform of an input voltage of a detected secondary inductor generates a sync signal to reset a ramp generator to produce a stable continuous ramp signal, and compares with a feedback voltage to generate a power conduction signal corresponding to a stable output voltage. After the power conduction signal is cut off, a flywheel conduction signal in an inverted phase is produced. The two signals separately have an output terminal for driving two power switches of power conduction and flywheel conduction. The circuit applicable for various AC or DC step-down regulators gives a stable regulation control for the switching power supply with several alternating outputs.

Abstract: A feedback and protection circuit is provided for detecting voltage and current of a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) of a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel backlight apparatus and integrating all voltage and current input signals to output single current and voltage feedback signals to a PWM controller, so as to stabilize and control the voltage and current of the CCFL and determine whether any detected input signal is abnormal. If any CCFL is short circuited (CCFL is touched by people) or open circuited (CCFL is not lit), an abnormal status protection signal will be produced and sent to the PWM controller to stop all outputs of the backlight apparatus to prevent damages to circuit components or injuries to people. The circuit is designed in an integrated circuit to achieve the effects of reducing the area occupied by the circuit component layout and lowering the overall cost.

Abstract: A feedback and protection circuit is provided for detecting voltage and current of a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) of a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel backlight apparatus and integrating all voltage and current input signals to output single current and voltage feedback signals to a PWM controller, so as to stabilize and control the voltage and current of the CCFL and determine whether any detected input signal is abnormal. If any CCFL is short circuited (CCFL is touched by people) or open circuited (CCFL is not lit), an abnormal status protection signal will be produced and sent to the PWM controller to stop all outputs of the backlight apparatus to prevent damages to circuit components or injuries to people. The circuit is designed in an integrated circuit to achieve the effects of reducing the area occupied by the circuit component layout and lowering the overall cost.

Abstract: In a post regulation control circuit mainly used in a switching power supply with several sets of outputs, the circuit adopts leading edge synchronization and conduction time regulation for the control, and a leading edge of the waveform of an input voltage of a detected secondary inductor generates a sync signal to reset a ramp generator to produce a stable continuous ramp signal, and compares with a feedback voltage to generate a power conduction signal corresponding to a stable output voltage. After the power conduction signal is cut off, a flywheel conduction signal in an inverted phase is produced. The two signals separately have an output terminal for driving two power switches of power conduction and flywheel conduction. The circuit applicable for various AC or DC step-down regulators gives a stable regulation control for the switching power supply with several alternating outputs.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved power supply circuit for a backlight control of the LCD panel, capable of initiating a plurality of CCFL. The electrical lighting device comprises an switching electronic ballast circuit, a CCFL abnormal detective circuit, an impedance matching device at positive end of balancing current, an adjusting and enabling control device and an auxiliary power source circuit. The circuit of the electrical lighting device is designed to protect the circuit from abnormal conditions such as short-circuit occurred on a seal cover. The impedance matching device at positive end is provided in between negative ends of some cold cathode fluorescence lamps and an anode of secondary winding of the transformer to balance the CCFL current. Detective units and signals are provided to detect anode voltage in order to determine abnormality in the circuit.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a primary-side feedback switching power supply that uses a sample-and-hold circuit to obtain a corner voltage of a harmonic wave voltage while the primary-side auxiliary winding is operating at a discontinuous mode as a feedback control, and provides both voltage regulation and current limit functions. A stable voltage output is provided within the nominal input voltage and nominal output load, such that when the output reaches a current limit, the output voltage drops but the output current is controlled to remain unchanged, so as to provide an over-current protection.

Abstract: A synchronous rectifier control circuit improves energy conversion efficiency and uses a signal produced by a secondary winding of a transformer in a rectifier circuit to control a low-impedance and a low power consuming current switch such as a JFET and a MOSFET in a synchronous rectifier circuit to substitute a high power consuming diode rectification and appropriately rectify and extend the ON time of the current switch to prevent the positive and negative phases of the current switch to be turned on simultaneously, which will cause a large current to burn the current switch. The invention includes a protection circuit having an under voltage lock out circuit for an interrupt output function, so that if an insufficient instant power voltage occurs, the power is turned on or off to interrupt all outputs and force the current switch of the rectifier circuit to turn off, and prevent the output of an unstable working voltage of the rectifier control circuit or the abnormal operation of the current switch.

Abstract: A synchronous rectifier control circuit improves energy conversion efficiency and uses a signal produced by a secondary winding of a transformer in a rectifier circuit to control a low-impedance and a low power consuming current switch such as a JFET and a MOSFET in a synchronous rectifier circuit to substitute a high power consuming diode rectification and appropriately rectify and extend the ON time of the current switch to prevent the positive and negative phases of the current switch to be turned on simultaneously, which will cause a large current to burn the current switch. The invention includes a protection circuit having an under voltage lock out circuit for an interrupt output function, so that if an insufficient instant power voltage occurs, the power is turned on or off to interrupt all outputs and force the current switch of the rectifier circuit to turn off, and prevent the output of an unstable working voltage of the rectifier control circuit or the abnormal operation of the current switch.

Abstract: A synchronous rectifying control circuit for utilizing in a forward topology of rectifying circuit. The circuit controls a first current switch and a second current switch provided on both ends of a secondary of a transformer. Two sets of the same of control circuits are utilized to control and adjust respectively the post and future periods of the conductive time and the driving synchronous rectifying switches are extended to replace the conventional of rectifier diodes rectifying method. An improved synchronous rectifying control circuit comprises pulse interruptive protection circuit to prevent the cross-conduction between two current switches and an anti reversing protection circuit to prevent a reverse current from flowing back to the ground.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved circuit utilizing a full-bridge inverter circuit controlled by a push-pull pulse width modulator, wherein the circuit of the invention utilizes an inverter circuit to control the electronic switches of the full-bridge inverter circuit. Thus, the push-pull pulse width modulator can control and drive the operations of the full-bridge inverter circuit. Two outputs of the push-pull pulse width modulator are connected to two inputs of the inverter circuit in order to produce four inverting signals controlling respectively four full-bridge electronic switches. The circuit of the present invention directly converts a direct current power to an alternate current power providing the energy source to cold cathode fluorescence lamps.