Abstract: An apparatus for estimating bio-information may include: a processor configured to measure a current time interval between a plurality of element waveforms of the pulse wave signal, determine whether a current measurement posture of the user corresponds to a reference posture based on the current time interval of the plurality of element waveforms, and estimate the bio-information based on a determination of whether the current measurement posture corresponds to the reference posture.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, conductive pads arranged on the substrate over a plurality of rows, and a drive circuit chip including bumps arranged over a plurality of rows to be electrically connected with the conductive pads, and the conductive pads arranged in a same row are arranged in parallel, and the bumps arranged in a same row are arranged in a zigzag form so as to be partially shifted.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating bio-information may include: a bio-signal acquirer configured to acquire a bio-signal; and a processor configured to extract one or more first feature values from the bio-signal, determine a scale factor based on the first feature values, and to estimate bio-information based on the scale factor and the first feature values.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for identifying an individual appliance through analysis of a harmonic component of a power signal. An operating appliance identification method includes collecting a mixed load signal from a home power distribution network, generating a first candidate appliance list by selecting first candidate appliances among individual appliances registered in an individual appliance harmonic analysis information table based on a ratio of a harmonic component value included in the mixed load signal, generating a second candidate appliance list including second candidate appliances by filtering the first candidate appliances based on a magnitude of the harmonic component value included in the mixed load signal, and identifying an operating appliance among a plurality of appliances connected to the home power distribution network by using the second candidate appliance list.

Abstract: A ventilator for a casting mold is mounted on an exhaust pipe (11) of a mold (10) to emit gas generated when melt is injected into a molding space (12). The ventilator for a casting mold has exhaust holes which are improved in arrangement structure and are shorter than a cylindrical body part so as to enhance gas emission efficiency and prevent transformation of the exhaust holes, and has a buffering space part formed inside a cylindrical body part to spread and accept melt coming through the exhaust holes so as to effectively prevent a damage of a mold caused by external leakage of the melt. The ventilator for the casting mold includes a cylindrical body part (100) and a fixed type exhaust block (20).

Abstract: An energy trading system and method for performing energy trading between blockchain-based servers are disclosed. Specifically, in the energy trading method, a blockchain transaction table is divided and operated into an energy channel and a trading channel for energy prosumer power trading, and a procedure for processing a transaction is provided through servers divided into an energy prosumer blockchain server, a power trading blockchain server, and an operator blockchain server.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for providing metering information that may provide a security for personal information. A metering information providing method collects metering information about a variety of energy, such as electricity, gas, heating, cooling, and hot water of an apartment house, provides the collected metering information to a utility provider and an energy information provider, and provides a systematic security function of personal information required to operate a new business model.

Abstract: A ventilator for a casting mold is mounted on an exhaust pipe (11) of a mold (10) to emit gas generated when melt is injected into a molding space (12). The ventilator for a casting mold has exhaust holes which are improved in arrangement structure and are shorter than a cylindrical body part so as to enhance gas emission efficiency and prevent transformation of the exhaust holes, and has a buffering space part formed inside a cylindrical body part to spread and accept melt coming through the exhaust holes so as to effectively prevent a damage of a mold caused by external leakage of the melt. The ventilator for the casting mold includes a cylindrical body part (100) and a fixed type exhaust block (20).

Abstract: A method of transmitting control information by an end node in a wireless communication system supporting multi-channel transmission includes: transmitting control information to a center node on a first channel among multiple channels within a control period of a wireless frame when the first channel is in an idle state; transmitting the control information to the center node on a second channel when the first channel is not in the idle state and the second channel is in the idle state, the second channel being selected from channels other than the first channel among the multiple channels; and transmitting the control information to the center node in a subsequent wireless frame when the second channel is not in the idle state.

Abstract: A logistics information processing server includes a data processor configured to receive environment sensing data collected from at least one environmental sensor disposed in a cargo storage device in which at least one cargo is stored and cargo related information collected from a cargo tag attached to the at least one cargo, and to perform processing by classifying the environment sensing data and the cargo related data into cargo storage environment data, cargo information, and transportation environment information according to data attributes; and a logistics trust index generator configured to generate a logistics trust index indicating a degree of influence exerted on the quality of the cargo from the cargo storage environment data, cargo information, and transportation environment information output by the data processor.

Abstract: A method for providing a traffic safety service of a traffic safety service server communicating with a client terminal includes: receiving sensor data of each sensor from the client terminal; classifying the sensor data into data according to at least one specific time slot for each sensor and calculating a safety score of each of the at least time slot; calculating an average of the safety scores of the at least time slot and calculating a safety score for each sensor, and calculating a safety index on the basis of the safety score for each sensor and a weight assigned to each sensor.

Abstract: A channel allocation system for accommodating a plurality of nodes in a sensor network includes a PAN coordinator generating channel allocation information and CSMA idle information and transmitting a beacon including the channel allocation information and the CSMA idle information; and at least one node receiving the beacon, determining whether the contention period is in idle state based on the extracted channel allocation information and the CSMA idle information, determine a transmission time, an operation state in a reception interval, how to process received data by determining whether a channel is allocated based on whether the contention period is in idle state, and operating according to the determination result.

Abstract: A dynamic packet relay method of a personal area network (PAN) coordinator in a sensor network includes receiving a Child_Register message that includes information about a device associated with a coordinator and building or updating a network hierarchical structure; monitoring reception of a packet or a beacon from the coordinator and determining whether the coordinator is defective or not; and in response to a determination that the coordinator is defective, changing the current coordinator to one of devices belonging to a PAN as a new coordinator.

Abstract: An apparatus for dynamically configuring a wireless sensor relay network for monitoring train activity according to the present invention includes a plurality of wireless sensors that wirelessly transmit sensor data obtained by measuring heat and vibration of a train running unit, a plurality of coordinator units that are located in train cars, and receive the sensor data from one or more wireless sensors located within the same train car, a plurality of wireless relay units that are located in the train cars, form a wireless sensor relay network with the wireless relay unit located in a neighboring train car, and transmit the sensor data received from the coordinator units, and a gateway unit that receives the sensor data from the plurality of wireless relay units through the wireless sensor relay network, and transmits the received sensor data to a control center.

Abstract: A hybrid self-generation apparatus includes a vibration source based generation part installed in a mechanical apparatus and converting vibration energy generated during operation or movement of the mechanical apparatus into first electric energy; a wind power source based generation part installed in the mechanical apparatus and converting kinetic energy of air generated in periphery of the mechanical apparatus during operation or movement of the mechanical apparatus into second electric energy; and a power storage part storing the first electric energy and the second electric energy. Also, the wind power source based generation part includes at least one air controller, and the wind power source based generation part automatically operates or stops power generation according to a movement speed of the mechanical apparatus in accordance with operation of the at least one air controller.

Abstract: A control method for collision avoidance in low power wireless sensor communication including a center node and a plurality of neighbor nodes includes assigning a seed to a neighbor node associated with a center node, updating, by the neighbor node, the seed at each radio frame, determining, by the neighbor node, a criterion for performing communication, and transmitting data in a next slot according to a result of carrier sensing is provided.

Abstract: A method of transmitting control information by an end node in a wireless communication system supporting multi-channel transmission includes: transmitting control information to a center node on a first channel among multiple channels within a control period of a wireless frame when the first channel is in an idle state; transmitting the control information to the center node on a second channel when the first channel is not in the idle state and the second channel is in the idle state, the second channel being selected from channels other than the first channel among the multiple channels; and transmitting the control information to the center node in a subsequent wireless frame when the second channel is not in the idle state.

Abstract: A channel allocation system for accommodating a plurality of nodes in a sensor network includes a PAN coordinator generating channel allocation information and CSMA idle information and transmitting a beacon including the channel allocation information and the CSMA idle information; and at least one node receiving the beacon, determining whether the contention period is in idle state based on the extracted channel allocation information and the CSMA idle information, determine a transmission time, an operation state in a reception interval, how to process received data by determining whether a channel is allocated based on whether the contention period is in idle state, and operating according to the determination result.

Abstract: A hybrid self-generation apparatus includes a vibration source based generation part installed in a mechanical apparatus and converting vibration energy generated during operation or movement of the mechanical apparatus into first electric energy; a wind power source based generation part installed in the mechanical apparatus and converting kinetic energy of air generated in periphery of the mechanical apparatus during operation or movement of the mechanical apparatus into second electric energy; and a power storage part storing the first electric energy and the second electric energy. Also, the wind power source based generation part includes at least one air controller, and the wind power source based generation part automatically operates or stops power generation according to a movement speed of the mechanical apparatus in accordance with operation of the at least one air controller.

Abstract: An a logistics information processing server includes a data processor configured to receive environment sensing data collected from at least one environmental sensor disposed in a cargo storage device in which at least one cargo is stored and cargo related information collected from a cargo tag attached to the at least one cargo, and to perform processing by classifying the environment sensing data and the cargo related data into cargo storage environment data, cargo information, and transportation environment information according to data attributes; and a logistics trust index generator configured to generate a logistics trust index indicating a degree of influence exerted on the quality of the cargo from the cargo storage environment data, cargo information, and transportation environment information output by the data processor.