Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a substrate that is divided into a field region and an active region by isolation layer patterns. The active region has an active trench for increasing an effective area of the active region. A tunnel oxide layer is formed on the active region. A floating gate pattern is formed on the tunnel oxide layer to fill up the active trench. A dielectric layer pattern is formed on the floating gate pattern. A control gate pattern is formed on the dielectric layer pattern. Thus, the non-volatile memory device has an increased effective area of the active region so that the non-volatile memory device may have improved operational characteristics.

Abstract: An image display apparatus capable of analog/digital tuning by a DTV tuner and an analog/digital tuning method thereof are provided. The image display apparatus includes a digital television (DTV) tuner for tuning at least one of an analog signal and a digital signal, a bus switch for switching the DTV tuner to tune at least one of an analog signal and a digital signal, and a control unit for controlling an operation of the bus switch in accordance with at least one mode selected between an analog mode and a digital mode whereby the analog tuning is implemented with a single DTV tuner, so that not only a cost of the analog tuner is reduced but also the design efficiency is increased due to increased space utilization.