Abstract: An oil-resistant agent composition which contains (1) a hydrocarbon group-containing polymer and (2) an amphoteric polyacrylamide polymer, and which is capable of imparting paper with excellent oil resistance. The hydrocarbon group-containing polymer has (a) a repeating unit that is formed from an acrylic monomer which has a long-chain hydrocarbon group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms and (b) a repeating unit that is formed from an acrylic monomer which has a hydrophilic group. Preferably, the oil-resistant agent composition additionally contains an anionic polyacrylamide polymer. Also disclosed is an oil-resistant agent kit including a liquid containing the oi-resistant agent composition, a method for producing oil-resistant paper which includes adding the oil-resistant agent composition to a paper constituent material, pulp or pulp slurry, as well as an oil-resistant paper.

Abstract: A paper oil-resistant agent composition containing a hydrocarbon group-containing polymer having a repeating unit formed from a monomer having a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms and an NH group-containing group in an amount of 80% by weight or more based on the polymer. Also disclosed is an oil-resistant paper to which the hydrocarbon group-containing polymer in the paper oil-resistant agent composition adheres, a method for producing paper which includes treating paper with the paper oil-resistant composition, and a method for producing molded pulp which includes filling a mold with the paper oil-resistant agent composition and a pulp slurry, and molding the pulp.

Abstract: The transponder includes a 64B/66B code synchronization bit determination circuit 1511a for notifying a PLL selection control circuit of a control signal which instructs on selection of a variable oscillator or a variable oscillator in response to a case where an electric signal sent from an optical signal reception unit 111 includes a 64B/66B code synchronization bit, an A1A2 byte determination circuit 1511b for notifying the PLL selection control circuit of a control signal which instructs on selection of a variable oscillator or a variable oscillator in response to a case where an electric signal sent from the optical signal reception unit 111 includes an A1A2 byte, and the PLL selection control circuit 1512 for controlling a PLL selector 16 and a PLL selector 17 based on a control signal.

Abstract: The transponder includes a 64B/66B code synchronization bit determination circuit 1511a for notifying a PLL selection control circuit of a control signal which instructs on selection of a variable oscillator or a variable oscillator in response to a case where an electric signal sent from an optical signal reception unit 111 includes a 64B/66B code synchronization bit, an A1A2 byte determination circuit 1511b for notifying the PLL selection control circuit of a control signal which instructs on selection of a variable oscillator or a variable oscillator in response to a case where an electric signal sent from the optical signal reception unit 111 includes an A1A2 byte, and the PLL selection control circuit 1512 for controlling a PLL selector 16 and a PLL selector 17 based on a control signal.

Abstract: A controller has means responsive to a continuous press of a continuously operable key to transmit, to an electronic device, a key command indicative of a type of the pressed key, and means for transmitting, to the electronic device, a continuous-key-press command at first time intervals of a predetermined length while the key is kept pressed.

Abstract: An optical transmission system having an optical surge suppression function, includes optical amplifiers for amplifying input signal light directly, and a dummy light output unit for inputting dummy light different from the signal light into the optical amplifiers. The optical amplifiers each include a rare each element doped optical fiber for amplifying input signal light to output the amplified signal light, a pumping light source for outputting pumping light, a first optical wavelength multiplexer for inputting the pumping light to the rare earth element doped optical fiber, an optical branching device for branching part of the amplified signal light to output the branched signal light, and a pumping light control unit for controlling the output of the pumping light based on the output level of the branched light.

Abstract: An optical ADM apparatus (10) receives a WDM optical signal comprising first through n-th main signal components (&lgr;1-&lgr;n) and a monitor/control signal component (&lgr;sv). A monitor/control signal terminator (5) terminates the monitor/control signal component to produce first through n-th monitor/control signals. When a destination node ID represented by one of the first through the n-th monitor/control signals is coincident with an ID of the optical ADM apparatus (10), the monitor/control signal processor (8) produces a specifying signal specifying, as a specified main signal component, one of the first through the n-th main signal components (&lgr;1-&lgr;n) that corresponds to the above-mentioned one of the first through the n-th monitor/control signals.

Abstract: A wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical transmission system includes a node having a wavelength-demultiplexer, an optical switch connected to the demultiplexer, a regenerative repeater circuit connected to the switch, a controller, a monitor signal generator, and an output circuit. The demultiplexer receives a plurality of optical signals of different wavelengths and a first monitor signal having information indicative of bit rates of the optical signals. The controller identifies an optical signal which requires regenerative repeating based on the first monitor. The controller then outputs a first control signal to the switch for switching the optical signal into the regenerative repeater circuit. A second control signal is then output to the repeater circuit for controlling regenerative repeating based on the information indicative of the bit rate of the optical signal included in the first monitor signal.

Abstract: An optical transmission system having an optical surge suppression function comprises operable/auxiliary transmission lines, optical ADM nodes, a regenerative repeating node and optical amplifiers arranged on the operable/auxiliary transmission lines, for amplifying signal light. Each of the ADM nodes comprises an optical demultiplexing/inserting unit for demultiplexing specific signal light from signal light transmitted from the operable or auxiliary transmission lines and inserting specific signal light, and a transmission line switching unit for switching the optical path. The regenerative repeating node comprises optical receiving units for receiving signal light transmitted over the operable or auxiliary transmission lines and optical transmitting units for transmitting signal light by regenerative repeating. The regenerative repeating unit comprises a dummy light output unit for outputting dummy light to the optical transmitting units.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission system which has: a wavelength-demultiplexing means for receiving a wavelength-multiplexed signal that a monitor-signal wavelength component is multiplexed to a plurality of main-signal wavelength components and demultiplexing the wavelength multiplexed signal into wavelength components; an optical switch for receiving the main-signal wavelength components demultiplexed by the wavelength-demultiplexing means and switching into either one of routes to output directly and to output through a bit-rate-selective type regenerator for each of the main-signal wavelength components;

Abstract: A wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical transmission system includes a node having a wavelength-demultiplexer, an optical switch connected to the demultiplexer, a regenerative repeater circuit connected to the switch, a controller, a monitor signal generator, and an output circuit. The demultiplexer receives a plurality of optical signals of different wavelengths and a first monitor signal having information indicative of bit rates of the optical signals. The controller identifies an optical signal which requires regenerative repeating based on the first monitor. The controller then outputs a first control signal to the switch for switching the optical signal into the regenerative repeater circuit. A second control signal is then output to the repeater circuit for controlling regenerative repeating based on the information indicative of the bit rate of the optical signal included in the first monitor signal.