Abstract: The invention relates to an improved jaw construction for power tongs and bucking units wherein the jaws include a pair of gripping pads which are mounted to the jaws with a resilient insert so that loads applied through the jaw to the pipe are distributed over the gripping pads to minimize scoring the pipe or deformation thereof.

Abstract: An improvement is made to jaw designs for power tongs and back-up units. The jaw is formed having a cavity whose opening is oriented toward the pipe to be gripped. An elongated die is movably mounted in the cavity effectively closing off the cavity. The die has a gripping surface adapted to contact the pipe. A resilient member, preferably synthetic rubber or other elastomer or a substantially incompressible fluid, is disposed within the cavity adjacent the die. Uneven loads on the die are redistributed through the hydraulic action of the resilient member with a resultant equal distribution of the loads on the die.

Abstract: Specially designed stress relief grooves for threaded end portions of tools and for collars on reciprocating or rotating drill string mounted tools.

Abstract: An improved seal assembly for sealing between relatively movable members in an oil tool or the like including a split protective ring held in position by a seal ring having a circumferential locking shoulder.

Abstract: An improved hydromechanical drilling jar for applying upward and downward jarring blows to an object stuck in a well wherein the jar comprises a mechanically operated jar section which is connected with a hydraulically operated jar section by flexible tubular connector means for providing flexibility therebetween for relieving bending moments on the jar sections during use. The jar sections are separable for ease in storage and transportation and may be relatively positioned in a drill string as desired.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rotary drive assembly for manipulating well pipe. The assembly, which is carried by the traveling block in a drilling derrick, provides means for engaging well pipe by either threaded or non-threaded connection. The threaded connection is used during drilling for imparting rotary motion to pipe forming a drill string. A torque-clamp, connector sub, and pipe guide combination provides male threads within a guiding surface to facilitate the threaded connection to pipe members. A break-out elevator provides a non-threaded connection which is used for manipulating pipe members and for making up or breaking out a connection between threaded pipe segments. A spring and roller assembly in the elevator facilitates the gripping of a pipe segment by the elevator and cushions the impact on the rotary drive assembly when the elevator is used to lift well pipe.

Abstract: A hydraulic jar for applying a jarring blow to an object stuck in a well wherein two separate annular fluid chambers are provided in the jar, with one of the chambers confining a body of operating hydraulic fluid and means for restraining relative longitudinal movement of the jar for developing tension and stretch in the drill string so as to produce the jarring blow, and with the second annular fluid chamber confining a body of heavy lubricating fluid and splined portions and jarring surfaces to isolate foreign particles from the operating fluid chamber to prevent or inhibit internal jamming or sticking during actuation. Because the means disposed in the operating fluid chamber are subjected only to forces developed during the pulling stroke, the operating fluid chamber may have a greater area for the development of greater pull loads at lower hydraulic pressures than prior hydraulic jar.