Abstract: A power loom harness fitted with an upper and a lower cross-sectional contoured rail is arranged to support heddles by extending through eyes at the ends of the heddles. An inset is combined with a first of the rails in order to reduce play, in the direction of motion of the harness, between drive surfaces of the first rail and corresponding mating surfaces of the heddle eyes, so that play between the first rail and corresponding heddle eyes is less than play between the second of the two rails and corresponding heddle eyes, so that the first rail drives the heddle in two directions and the second rails serves a guiding function.

Abstract: A device for forming a shed in weaving machines includes a harness and coupling elements for coupling the harness to a drive mechanism. The height of the harnesses is made adjustable by mounting respective coupling elements on setting screws integrated into the side beams of the harness elements and movable relative to the side beams for enabling individual height adjustment of each harness element relative to its coupling element. Because the height adjustment is done on the harness itself, the height adjustment can be done when the harness is inside as well as outside the weaving machine. The setting screws extend through the side beams to the coupling elements, which are situated below the harness, adjustment being effected by turning the screws from the top of the side beams to move of the harness up and down relative to the ends of the setting screws and coupling elements coupled thereto at the bottom of the side beams.

Abstract: A split loom includes securing elements which can be affixed to a removable loom part to receive the harnesses before separating the removable loom part from a stationary loom part, thereby retaining the harnesses in predetermined positions until re-assembly of the removable loom part to the stationary loom part.

Abstract: A weaving method makes use of a set of weaving frames arranged such that, in each weaving cycle, some of the weaving frames are held in an identical extreme position, while all remaining weaving frames are moved in order to provide different tensions for the top and bottom warp threads at the moment of beating up. The shed is formed so that at the moment of crossing, as the weaving frames change position, the length of the course followed by the crossing warp threads is equal or almost equal to the length of the course followed by the warp threads held in the extreme position.

Abstract: A device for driving harnesses of weaving machines includes at least two driven cam shafts and at least one pair of conjugated cams connected to each other for each shaft. Swivel mounted levers which swivel about a common shaft are mounted alternately and in an opposite sense in relation to adjacent levers, each lever including two cam followers which operate with one of the conjugated cam pairs to provide a positive cam drive for the lever so that the lever oscillates. A transmission converts the oscillating motion of the levers into an up and down of the harnesses.