Abstract: An apparatus for washing a web or sheet of photosensitive material during the development process by passing the material through a series of stations where the washing is accomplished by spraying and the material is not immersed into a wash bath and the washed material consistently meets archival quality and a process for washing the material using the apparatus.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for controlling the flow rate of wash water in a silver halide film processor.

Abstract: High contrast photographic images suitable for lithographic use are obtained with stable (nonlithographic) developers when iodide is released from a surface-sensitized iodobromide emulsion to induce development of the exposed areas in an internally sensitized core-shell emulsion. A bromoiodide or trihalide core is produced by balanced double jet precipitation, then the core is chemically sensitized and covered with a chlorobromide or chloride shell by balanced double jet precipitation or preferably by a cyclic pAg addition technique. The core-shell emulsion must have a sensitivity equal to or greater than the surface sensitized emulsion.