Abstract: A capacitor structure is formed in a window in a dielectric layer of an integrated circuit. The lower electrode (or plate) is disposed on a portion side surface of the cavity but not on the top surface of the dielectric. A layer of dielectric material is disposed on the lower electrode and upon the top surface of the integrated circuit dielectric. Finally, an upper electrode (or plate) is disposed on the layer of dielectric material. Because the lower electrode is removed from a portion of the cavity sidewall and top surface of the dielectric shorting problems which could result during planarization are avoided. A technique for fabricating an integrated circuit (IC) for use in multi-level structures is also disclosed. The technique is readily incorporated into standard multi-level processing techniques. After a window is opened in the particular dielectric layer of the IC, a conductive layer is deposited in the window and forms the lower plate of a capacitor.

Abstract: A bond pad support structure for a semiconductor device comprises at least two metal layers subjacent an uppermost passivation layer on the device. An opening through the passivation layer exposes a top surface of a top metal layer. A metal feature is formed in an insulating layer, disposed between the two metal layers, and divides the insulating layer into a plurality of discrete sections. The metal feature includes a plurality of intersecting metal-filled recesses that interconnect the two metal layers. At least a portion of the metal feature is disposed within a cross-sectional area defined as a perimeter of a periphery of the opening.

Abstract: An improved method of capacitor formation is disclosed. A dielectric is etched with an etch recipe which creates grooves within an opening. The opening is filled with metal which conforms to the grooves, thereby creating a capacitor's lower plate with increased surface area. The metal is later surrounded with dielectric and metal, which forms respectively the capacitor's dielectric and upper plate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring Kelvin contact resistance within an integrated circuit interconnect is provided, having upper and lower Kelvin contact resistance contacts covering a via and interconnect being measured, along with a third conductor placed substantially between the upper and lower Kelvin contacts, and in contact with the via.

Abstract: The present invention utilizes a selective overlayer to provide more efficient fabrication of a dual damascene multilevel interconnect structure. The selective overlayer serves as a protective mask which prevents the upper layer of the composite layer from being eroded during the formation of the multi-level interconnects. The present invention also solves some of the problems associated with the full-via first and partial-via first fabrication methods because the selective overlayer enables an efficient, deep partial via to be formed while preventing the deposit of undeveloped photoresist in subsequent fabrication steps. The present invention also provides advantages during the planarization and polishing of the dual damascene structure after the deposition of the conductive layer because the selective overlayer allows for efficient planarization without loss of trench depth control.

Abstract: An improved method of capacitor formation is disclosed. A dielectric is etched with a etch recipe which creates grooves within an opening. The opening is filled with metal which conforms to the grooves, thereby creating a capacitor's lower plate with increased surface area. The metal is later surrounded with dielectric and metal, which forms respectively the capacitor's dielectric and upper plate.

Abstract: A gas plasma process without argon sputtering for removing photoresist, etch residues and other contaminants involved in etching vias in integrated circuit devices is disclosed. The process involves placing the substrate having etched vias or contact holes in a suitable low bias reactor; applying to the substrate surface a mixture of gases at low bias selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, hydrofluorocarbon and fluorinated methane and amine gases to both remove the photoresist layer and alter the composition of the residues such that the residues are soluble in water; and rinsing the substrate with deionized water. The plasma process should be carried out at temperatures of less than about 100 degrees C. to avoid mobile ion contamination problems and oxidation of the etch residues.

Abstract: A gas plasma process for removing photoresist and etch residues and other contaminants involved in etching vias in integrated circuit devices is disclosed. The process involves placing the substrate having etched vias or contact holes in a suitable low bias reactor; applying to the substrate surface a mixture of gases at low bias selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, hydrofluorocarbon and fluorinated methane and amine gases to both remove the photoresist layer and alter the composition of the residues such that the residues are soluble in water; and rinsing the substrate with deionized water. The plasma process should be carried out at temperatures of less than about 100 degrees C to avoid mobile ion contamination problems and oxidation of the etch residues.