Abstract: A process creates a data sketch for a data set with many rows. A user selects data fields from the data source. The process allocates storage for N bins, where each bin has storage space for a key value and an associated counter value (which is initialized to zero). The process sequentially accesses the rows from the data source (e.g., as a stream). For each row, the process computes a respective key value using data values for the selected data fields. When the respective key value matches a key value for a respective bin, the process increments the counter value for the respective bin. Otherwise, the process identifies a respective bin with a smallest counter value c. The process increments the counter value of the respective bin, and with probability 1/(1+c), replaces the key value of the respective bin with the respective key value.

Abstract: Broadband reflectors include a UV-reflective multilayer optical film and a VIS/IR-reflective layer. In various embodiments, the VIS/IR reflective layer may be a reflective metal layer or a multilayer optical film. Concentrated solar power systems and methods of harnessing solar energy using the broadband reflectors and optionally comprising a celestial tracking mechanism are also disclosed.

Abstract: A system and method for managing data deduplication of a storage system utilizing persistent consistency point images (PCPIs). Once a target PCPI of a data transfer is generated, a backup management module of the storage system alerts a data deduplication module to begin deduplication of the data contained within the target PCPI. Once the deduplication procedure has been completed, the active file system of the storage system has been deduplicated, however, the target PCPI remains un-deduplicated. In response, the backup management module generates and exports a revised target PCPI. The previous target PCPI may then be deleted, thereby transitioning the exported PCPI's image of the state of the file system to a deduplicated state.

Abstract: A system and method for managing data deduplication of a storage system utilizing persistent consistency point images (PCPIs). Once a target PCPI of a data transfer is generated, a backup management module of the storage system alerts a data deduplication module to begin deduplication of the data contained within the target PCPI. Once the deduplication procedure has been completed, the active file system of the storage system has been deduplicated, however, the target PCPI remains un-deduplicated. In response, the backup management module generates and exports a revised target PCPI. The previous target PCPI may then be deleted, thereby transitioning the exported PCPI's image of the state of the file system to a deduplicated state.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for comparing data sets, to ensure that they are accurate reflections of each other, without the need for performing O(N2) operations, in which N is the size of each data set. A hash table is generated for the first data set. For each of the second data set entries, should the entry not exist in the hash table, the entry is second data set unique. Otherwise, the entry is removed from the hash table. At the end of the pass through the second data set entries, only those entries that exist in the hash table are first data set unique. Alternately, two processes operate in parallel so that each selects entries from one of the data sets and determines if the entry exists in the hash table. If the entry does exist, it is removed. Otherwise, the entry is added to the hash table.

Abstract: A system and method for managing data deduplication of a storage system utilizing persistent consistency point images (PCPIs). Once a target PCPI of a data transfer is generated, a backup management module of the storage system alerts a data deduplication module to begin deduplication of the data contained within the target PCPI. Once the deduplication procedure has been completed, the active file system of the storage system has been deduplicated, however, the target PCPI remains un-deduplicated. In response, the backup management module generates and exports a revised target PCPI. The previous target PCPI may then be deleted, thereby transitioning the exported PCPI's image of the state of the file system to a deduplicated state.

Abstract: A file folding technique reduces the number of duplicate data blocks of the file consumed on a storage device of a file server. According to the file folding technique, the “old” data blocks are being overwritten with “new” data and that new data is identical to the data of the “old” data, no write operation occurs. The invention reduces disk space consumption in a file server and also reduces the number of write operations directed to disks associated with the file server.

Abstract: A system and method for managing data deduplication of a storage system utilizing persistent consistency point images (PCPIs). Once a target PCPI of a data transfer is generated, a backup management module of the storage system alerts a data deduplication module to begin deduplication of the data contained within the target PCPI. Once the deduplication procedure has been completed, the active file system of the storage system has been deduplicated, however, the target PCPI remains un-deduplicated. In response, the backup management module generates and exports a revised target PCPI. The previous target PCPI may then be deleted, thereby transitioning the exported PCPI's image of the state of the file system to a deduplicated state.

Abstract: A process is provided for producing intravenous immune globulin which comprises adsorbing plasminogen from blood of a selected mammalian species on L-lysine agarose, washing the adsorbate and eluting the purified plasminogen, converting the plasminogen to plasmin, and incubating a mixture of the plasmin and homospecific immune globulin having anticomplementary activity so as to reduce the anticomplementary activity, adsorbing excess plasmin present in the mixture, and recovering the immune globulin from the mixture.

Abstract: A tri(phenylene disulfide) polymer composed of para- or meta-tri(phenylene disulfide) units and units selected from the group consisting of diphenyl ether, bis(phenoxybenzenesulfonyl)benzene and bis(phenoxybenzenesulfonyl)diphenyl ether, is linked together with bivalent radicals selected from the group consisting of isophthaloyl and terephthaloyl radicals. In another embodiment, the tri(phenylene disulfide) can be substituted with biphenylene-2,2'-disulfide.