Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes a working electrode in contact with an aqueous electrolyte solution, a counter electrode in contact with the aqueous electrolyte solution, and a reference electrode in contact with the aqueous electrolyte solution. The working electrode comprises a plasma modified epitaxial synthesized graphene surface fabricated on SiC.

Abstract: Patterns of homogenous, electroless-plated metals within and on one or both sides of a porous substrate (such as nanocellulose sheets) enable the formation of an matrix of metal within pores of the substrate that can connect patterns on both sides of the substrate. These can serve as circuits with applications in, for example, wearable electronics.

Abstract: A single-domain antibody (sdAb) is produced by causing a bacteria to express the sdAb into cytoplasm of the bacteria, wherein the sdAb is expressed as a fusion protein with the acid tail of ?-synuclein. In embodiments, the protein is free of a periplasmic location tag. Such antibodies have the unexpected ability to refold after thermal denaturation.

Abstract: A nucleic acid encodes a single-domain antibody (sdAb) is produced by causing a bacteria to express the sdAb into cytoplasm of the bacteria, wherein the sdAb is expressed as a fusion protein with the acid tail of ?-synuclein. In embodiments, the protein is free of a periplasmic location tag. Such antibodies have the unexpected ability to refold after thermal denaturation.

Abstract: A single-domain antibody (sdAb) is produced by causing a bacteria to express the sdAb into cytoplasm of the bacteria, wherein the sdAb is expressed as a fusion protein with the acid tail of ?-synuclein. In embodiments, the protein is free of a periplasmic location tag. Such antibodies have the unexpected ability to refold after thermal denaturation.

Abstract: A nucleic acid encodes a single-domain antibody (sdAb) is produced by causing a bacteria to express the sdAb into cytoplasm of the bacteria, wherein the sdAb is expressed as a fusion protein with the acid tail of ?-synuclein. In embodiments, the protein is free of a periplasmic location tag. Such antibodies have the unexpected ability to refold after thermal denaturation.

Abstract: Methods of producing a single-domain antibody (sdAb) include causing a bacteria to express the sdAb into cytoplasm of the bacteria, wherein the sdAb is expressed as a fusion protein with the acid tail of ?-synuclein; and then purifying the sdAb, wherein the fusion protein is expressed free of a periplasmic location tag. Such antibodies have the unexpected ability to refold after thermal denaturation.

Abstract: Described herein are new recognition elements (antibodies or functional fragments thereof) that effectively bind to trinitrotoluene (TNT). Also disclosed is a single chain fragment recognition element.

Abstract: Described herein is the development of recombinant single domain antibodies, also known as nanobodies, that may provide better therapeutic results or be useful for diagnostic applications of B-cell lymphomas, or in other applications where an antibody to CD20 may be useful.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes a working electrode in contact with an aqueous electrolyte solution, a counter electrode in contact with the aqueous electrolyte solution, and a reference electrode in contact with the aqueous electrolyte solution. The working electrode comprises a plasma modified epitaxial synthesized graphene surface fabricated on SiC.

Abstract: Described herein is the development of recombinant single domain antibodies, also known as nanobodies, that may provide better therapeutic results or be useful for diagnostic applications of B-cell lymphomas, or in other applications where an antibody to CD20 may be useful.

Abstract: Described herein is an approach using inexpensive, disposable chemical sensor probes that can be mounted on a small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and used to analyze a site (such as one known or suspected to contain explosive residue, spilled material or contaminated soil) without the need for a person to conduct ground operations at the site. The method involves contacting a soil or a surface with a filter paper wetted with a solvent, then subjecting the filter paper to spectroscopy, thus detecting a possible variation indicative of one or more analytes, wherein the solvent is a deep eutectic solvents consisting of a mixture of ethylene glycol and choline chloride.

Abstract: Described herein is an approach using inexpensive, disposable chemical sensor probes that can be mounted on a small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and used to analyze a site (such as one known or suspected to contain explosive residue, spilled material or contaminated soil) without the need for a person to conduct ground operations at the site. The method involves contacting a soil or a surface with a filter paper wetted with a solvent, then subjecting the filter paper to voltammetry and/or spectroscopy, thus detecting a possible variation indicative of one or more analytes, wherein the solvent is the deep eutectic solvent consisting of a mixture of ethylene glycol and choline chloride.

Abstract: Described herein is an approach using inexpensive, disposable chemical sensor probes that can be mounted on a small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and used to analyze a site (such as one known or suspected to contain explosive residue, spilled material or contaminated soil) without the need for a person to conduct ground operations at the site. The method involves contacting a soil or a surface with a filter paper wetted with a solvent, then subjecting the filter paper to voltammetry and/or spectroscopy, thus detecting a possible variation indicative of one or more analytes, wherein the solvent is the deep eutectic solvent consisting of a mixture of ethylene glycol and choline chloride.

Abstract: Described herein is an approach using inexpensive, disposable chemical sensor probes that can be mounted on a small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and used to analyze a site (such as one known or suspected to contain explosive residue, spilled material or contaminated soil) without the need for a person to conduct ground operations at the site. The method involves contacting a soil or a surface with a filter paper wetted with a solvent, then subjecting the filter paper to spectroscopy, thus detecting a possible variation indicative of one or more analytes, wherein the solvent is a deep eutectic solvents consisting of a mixture of ethylene glycol and choline chloride.

Abstract: Described herein is an approach using inexpensive, disposable chemical sensor probes that can be mounted on a small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and used to analyze a site (such as one known or suspected to contain explosive residue, spilled material or contaminated soil) without the need for a person to conduct ground operations at the site. The method involves contacting a soil or a surface with a filter paper wetted with a solvent, then subjecting the filter paper to voltammetry and/or spectroscopy, thus detecting a possible variation indicative of one or more analytes, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of polar aprotic or protic solvents having a boiling point of at least 100° C., room temperature ionic liquids, and deep eutectic solvents.

Abstract: Described herein are new recognition elements (antibodies or functional fragments thereof) that effectively bind to trinitrotoluene (TNT). Also disclosed is a single chain fragment recognition element.

Abstract: Described herein is an approach using inexpensive, disposable chemical sensor probes that can be mounted on a small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and used to analyze a site (such as one known or suspected to contain explosive residue, spilled material or contaminated soil) without the need for a person to conduct ground operations at the site. The method involves contacting a soil or a surface with a filter paper wetted with a solvent, then subjecting the filter paper to voltammetry and/or spectroscopy, thus detecting a possible variation indicative of one or more analytes, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of polar aprotic or protic solvents having a boiling point of at least 100° C., room temperature ionic liquids, and deep eutectic solvents.

Abstract: Described herein are new recognition elements (antibodies or functional fragments thereof) that effectively bind to trinitrotoluene (TNT). Also disclosed is a single chain fragment recognition element.

Abstract: Described herein are new recognition elements (antibodies or functional fragments thereof) that effectively bind to trinitrotoluene (TNT). Also disclosed is a single chain fragment recognition element.