Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing duplicated registers for access by initiators across multiple semiconductor dies are disclosed. A system includes multiple initiators on multiple semiconductor dies of a chiplet processor. One of the semiconductor dies is the master die, and this master die has copies of registers which can be accessed by the multiple initiators on the multiple semiconductor dies. When a given initiator on a given secondary die generates a register access, the register access is routed to the master die and a particular duplicate copy of the register maintained for the given secondary die. From the point of view of software, the multiple semiconductor dies appear as a single die, and the multiple initiators appear as a single initiator. Multiple types of registers can be maintained by the master die, with a flush register being one of the register types.

Abstract: Medical devices and methods of using medical devices are disclosed. An example tissue retraction device includes a first engagement member having a first end and a second end, a second engagement member having a first end and a second end, a first elastic member attached to the second end of the first engagement member, and a first alignment member having a first end, a second end and a lumen extending therethrough. Further, the tissue retraction device has a first length, the first alignment member has a second length, the first elastic member extends within the lumen of the first alignment member and the second length of the first alignment member is less than or equal to the first length of the tissue retraction device.

Abstract: A cleaning process monitoring system, comprising: a cleaning container comprising an inlet for receiving a cleaning solution and an outlet for draining a waste solution; a particle detector coupled to the outlet and configured to measure a plurality of particle parameters associated with the waste solution so as to provide a real-time monitoring of the cleaning process; a pump coupled to the cleaning container and configured to provide suction force to draw solution through the cleaning system; a controller coupled to the pump and the particle detector and configured to receive the plurality of particle parameters from the particle detector and to provide control to the cleaning system; and a host computer coupled to the controller and configured to provide at least one control parameter to the controller.

Abstract: A method for measuring water exchange across the blood-brain barrier includes acquiring diffusion weighted (DW) arterial spin labeling (ASL) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signals. The method further includes determining optimal parameters to separate labeled water in capillary and brain tissue compartments. The method further includes estimating water exchange rate across the blood-brain barrier based on the DW ASL MRI signals and the optimal parameters, using a total generalized variation (TGV) regularized single-pass approximation (SPA) modeling algorithm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to audio recording, and in particular to a method for audio recording and conversion of smart headset. The smart headset establishes communication with the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal sends an instruction to the smart headset to start recording. The smart headset splits audio data into two channels, wherein one is sent to the SPEAK end of the smart headset and played, the other is sent to the mobile terminal after being compressed and packaged. The smart headset uses its cache memory to cache the audio data packets, and determines whether it has received the confirmation signals from the mobile terminal within the response time limit. If the smart headset has received the confirmation signals from the mobile terminal within the response time limit, it will clear the corresponding audio data packets from the cache memory, otherwise re-send the audio data packet cached.

Abstract: The present invention relates to audio recording, and in particular to a method for audio recording and conversion of smart headset. The smart headset establishes communication with the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal sends an instruction to the smart headset to start recording. The smart headset splits audio data into two channels, wherein one is sent to the SPEAK end of the smart headset and played, the other is sent to the mobile terminal after being compressed and packaged. The smart headset uses its cache memory to cache the audio data packets, and determines whether it has received the confirmation signals from the mobile terminal within the response time limit. If the smart headset has received the confirmation signals from the mobile terminal within the response time limit, it will clear the corresponding audio data packets from the cache memory, otherwise re-send the audio data packet cached.

Abstract: A hedge trimmer, comprising: a drive motor disposed in a casing; a gear mechanism disposed in the casing and connected to the drive motor; and a blade arrangement having at least one cutter bar. The at least one cutter bar is driven in a reciprocating manner in a longitudinal direction of the blade arrangement by the drive motor via the gear mechanism. The gear mechanism contains at least a first gear setting and a second gear setting producing two different gear-ratios, such that the at least one cutter bar is adapted to be driven at a first speed and torque using the first gear setting, and a second speed and torque different from the first speed using the second gear setting. By providing two different trimming output modes, the hedge trimmer may provide either a high-speed/small-torque trimming capability or a low-speed/large-torque trimming capability to accommodate requirements under different operation circumstances.

Abstract: A hedge trimmer comprises: a drive motor (30, 130) disposed in a casing (21, 121); a gear mechanism disposed in the casing (21, 121) and connected to the drive motor (30, 130); and a blade arrangement having at least one cutter bar (20, 120). The at least one cutter bar (20, 120) is driven in a reciprocating manner in a longitudinal direction of the blade arrangement by the drive motor (30, 130) via the gear mechanism. The gear mechanism contains at least a first gear setting and a second gear setting producing two different gear-ratios, such that the at least one cutter bar (20, 120) is adapted to be driven at a first speed and torque using the first gear setting, and a second speed and torque different from the first speed and torque using the second gear setting.

Abstract: A method for measuring water exchange across the blood-brain barrier includes acquiring diffusion weighted (DW) arterial spin labeling (ASL) magnetic resonance imaging (Mill) signals. The method further includes determining optimal parameters to separate labeled water in capillary and brain tissue compartments. The method further includes estimating water exchange rate across the blood-brain barrier based on the DW ASL MRI signals and the optimal parameters, using a total generalized variation (TGV) regularized single-pass approximation (SPA) modeling algorithm.

Abstract: A hedge trimmer comprises: a drive motor (30, 130) disposed in a casing (21, 121); a gear mechanism disposed in the casing (21, 121) and connected to the drive motor (30, 130); and a blade arrangement having at least one cutter bar (20, 120). The at least one cutter bar (20, 120) is driven in a reciprocating manner in a longitudinal direction of the blade arrangement by the drive motor (30, 130) via the gear mechanism. The gear mechanism contains at least a first gear setting and a second gear setting producing two different gear-ratios, such that the at least one cutter bar (20, 120) is adapted to be driven at a first speed and torque using the first gear setting, and a second speed and torque different from the first speed and torque using the second gear setting.

Abstract: A sputter gun is provided. The sputter gun includes a target and a first plate coupled to a surface of the target. A first magnet is disposed over a second magnet. A second plate coupled to a surface of the first magnet and a gap is defined between a surface of the second magnet and a surface of the first plate. A fluid inlet and a fluid outlet are disposed above a surface of the first magnet. A restriction bar is coupled to the second plate, wherein the restriction bar is configured to prevent a flow path of fluid through the first inlet to the second inlet unless the fluid traverses the gap defined between a surface of the second magnet and a surface of the first plate. Alternative configurations of the sputter gun are included.

Abstract: A substrate carrier is provided. The substrate carrier includes a base for supporting a substrate. A plurality of support tabs is affixed to a surface of the base. The plurality of support tabs have a cavity defined within an inner region of each support tab of the plurality of support tabs. A plurality of protrusions extends from the surface of the base, wherein one of the plurality of protrusions mates with one cavity to support one of the plurality of support tabs. A film is deposited over the surface of the base, surfaces of the plurality of support tabs and surfaces of the plurality of protrusions.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for performing combinatorial processing are disclosed. Methods include introducing a substrate into a processing chamber. The processing chamber includes a sputter assembly disposed over the substrate. The sputter assembly includes a rotatable n-fold, symmetric-shaped magnetron and a sputter target. The methods include depositing a first film on the surface of a first site-isolated region of the substrate. The methods further include depositing a second film on the surface of a second site-isolated region of the substrate. Furthermore, methods include evaluating results of the first and second films.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for combinatorial processing using a remote plasma source are disclosed. The apparatus includes a remote plasma source and an inner chamber enclosing a substrate support. An aperture is operable to provide plasma exposure to a site-isolated region on a substrate. A transport system moves the substrate support and is capable of positioning the substrate such that the site-isolated region can be located anywhere on the substrate. Barriers and a gas purge system operate to provide site-isolation. Plasma exposure parameters can be varied in a combinatorial manner. Such parameters include source gases for the plasma generator, plasma filtering parameters, exposure time, gas flow rate, frequency, plasma generator power, plasma generation method, chamber pressure, substrate temperature, distance between plasma source and substrate, substrate bias voltage, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: Embodiments provided herein describe systems and methods for aligning sputtering sources, such as in a substrate processing tool. The substrate processing tool includes at least one sputtering source and a device. Each of sputtering sources includes a target having a central axis. The device has an axis and is detachably coupled to the at least one sputtering source. The device indicates to a user a direction in which the central axis of the target of the at least one sputtering source is oriented.

Abstract: Embodiments provided herein describe substrate processing tools. The substrate processing tools include a housing defining a processing chamber. A substrate support is coupled to the housing and configured to support a substrate within the processing chamber. The substrate has a central axis. A first annular member is moveably coupled to the housing and positioned within the processing chamber. The first annular member circumscribes the central axis of the substrate. A second annular member is moveably coupled to the housing and positioned within the processing chamber. The second annular member circumscribes the central axis of the substrate. Movement of the first annular member and the second annular member relative to the housing changes a flow of processing fluid through the processing chamber.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for supporting and transferring a substrate in a semiconductor wafer processing system. In one aspect, a support ring having one or more substrate support members mounted thereon and defining a central opening therein for receipt of a substrate support member during processing is disclosed. In another aspect, a substrate handler blade having a plurality of substrate supports disposed thereon is provided which is adapted to support a substrate thereon and effectuate substrate transfer between the substrate handler blade and the support ring.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer processing apparatus, and more specifically, a semiconductor substrate support pedestal having a substrate support, an isolator, and first and second heat transfer plates for providing a controllable, uniform temperature distribution across the diameter of a semiconductor wafer. A semiconductor wafer placed upon the pedestal is maintained uniformly at a predetermined temperature by heating the wafer with one or more electrodes embedded within the substrate support and cooling the wafer with a fluid passing through the first and second heat transfer plates.