Abstract: A method for generating an image of a subject with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system is presented. The method includes first performing a localizer scan of the subject to acquire localizer scan data. A machine learning (ML) module is then used to detect the presence of metal regions in the localizer scan data based on magnitude and phase information of the localizer scan data. Based on the detected metal regions in the localizer scan data, the MRI workflow is adjusted for diagnostic scan of the subject. The image of the subject is then generated using the adjusted workflow.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for an image processing system. In an example, a method includes acquiring a pathology dataset, acquiring a reference dataset, generating a deformation field by mapping points of a reference case of the reference dataset to points of a patient image of the pathology dataset, manipulating the deformation field, applying the deformation field to the reference case to generate a simulated pathology image including a simulated deformation pathology, and outputting the simulated pathology image.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for automatic placement of at least one saturation band on a medical image, which may direct saturation pulses during a MRI scan. A method may include acquiring a localizer image of an imaging subject, determining a plane mask for the localizer image by entering the localizer image as input to a deep neural network trained to output the plane mask based on the localizer image, generating a saturation band based on the plane mask by positioning the saturation band at a position and an angulation of the plane mask, and outputting a graphical prescription for display on a display device, the graphical prescription including the saturation band overlaid on the medical image.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for generating an artifact corrected reconstructed contrast image from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is provided. The method includes inputting into a trained deep neural network both a synthesized contrast image derived from multi-delay multi-echo (MDME) scan data or the MDME scan data acquired during a first scan of an object of interest utilizing a MDME sequence and a composite image, wherein the composite image is derived from both the MDME scan data and contrast scan data acquired during a second scan of the object of interest utilizing a contrast MRI sequence. The method also includes utilizing the trained deep neural network to generate the artifact corrected reconstructed contrast image based on both the synthesized contrast image or the MDME scan data and the composite image. The method further includes outputting from the trained deep neural network the artifact corrected reconstructed contrast image.

Abstract: Techniques are described for generating high quality training data collections for training artificial intelligence (AI) models in the medical imaging domain. A method embodiment comprises receiving, by a system comprising processor, input indicating a clinical context associated with usage of a medical image dataset, and selecting, by the system, one or more data scrutiny metrics for filtering the medical image dataset based on the clinical context. The method further comprises applying, by the system, one or more image processing functions to the medical image dataset to generate metric values of the one or more data scrutiny metrics for respective medical images included in the medical image dataset, filtering, by the system, the medical image dataset into one or more subsets based on one or more acceptability criteria for the metric values.

Abstract: Techniques are described for generating reformatted views of a three-dimensional (3D) anatomy scan using deep-learning estimated scan prescription masks. According to an embodiment, a system is provided that comprises a memory that stores computer executable components, and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components comprise a mask generation component that employs a pre-trained neural network model to generate masks for different anatomical landmarks depicted in one or more calibration images captured of an anatomical region of a patient. The computer executable components further comprise a reformatting component that reformats 3D image data captured of the anatomical region of the patient using the masks to generate different representations of the 3D image data that correspond to the different anatomical landmarks.

Abstract: Techniques are described for generating reformatted views of a three-dimensional (3D) anatomy scan using deep-learning estimated scan prescription masks. According to an embodiment, a system is provided that comprises a memory that stores computer executable components, and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components comprise a mask generation component that employs a pre-trained neural network model to generate masks for different anatomical landmarks depicted in one or more calibration images captured of an anatomical region of a patient. The computer executable components further comprise a reformatting component that reformats 3D image data captured of the anatomical region of the patient using the masks to generate different representations of the 3D image data that correspond to the different anatomical landmarks.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to use of a workflow for automatic prescription of different radiological imaging scan planes across different anatomies and modalities. The automated prescription of such imaging scan planes helps ensure contiguous visualization of the different landmark structures. Unlike prior approaches, the disclosed technique determines the necessary planes using the localizer images itself and does not explicitly segment or delineate the landmark structures to perform plane prescription.

Abstract: A medical imaging system having at least one medical imaging device providing image data of a subject is provided. The medical imaging system further includes a processing system programmed to train a deep learning (DL) network using a plurality of training images to predict noise in input data. The plurality of training images includes a plurality of excitation (NEX) images acquired for each line of k-space training data. The processing system is further programmed to use the trained DL network to determine noise in the image data of the subject and to generate a denoised medical image of the subject having reduced noise based on the determined noise in the image data.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for reconstructing images from measurement data using one or more deep neural networks according to a decimation strategy. In one embodiment, a method for reconstructing an image using measurement data comprises, receiving measurement data acquired by an imaging device, selecting a decimation strategy, producing a reconstructed image from the measurement data using the decimation strategy and one or more deep neural networks, and displaying the reconstructed image via a display device. By decimating measurement data to form one or more decimated measurement data arrays, a computational complexity of mapping the measurement data to image data may be reduced from O(N4), where N is the size of the measurement data, to O(M4), where M is the size of an individual decimated measurement data array, wherein M<N.

Abstract: Systems/techniques that facilitate multi-modal image registration via modality-neutral machine learning transformation are provided. In various embodiments, a system can access a first image and a second image, where the first image can depict an anatomical structure according to a first imaging modality, and where the second image can depict the anatomical structure according to a second imaging modality that is different from the first imaging modality. In various aspects, the system can generate, via execution of a machine learning model on the first image and the second image, a modality-neutral version of the first image and a modality-neutral version of the second image. In various instances, the system can register the first image with the second image, based on the modality-neutral version of the first image and the modality-neutral version of the second image.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for reconstructing images from measurement data using one or more deep neural networks according to a decimation strategy. In one embodiment, a method for reconstructing an image using measurement data comprises, receiving measurement data acquired by an imaging device, selecting a decimation strategy, producing a reconstructed image from the measurement data using the decimation strategy and one or more deep neural networks, and displaying the reconstructed image via a display device. By decimating measurement data to form one or more decimated measurement data arrays, a computational complexity of mapping the measurement data to image data may be reduced from O(N4), where N is the size of the measurement data, to O(M4), where M is the size of an individual decimated measurement data array, wherein M<N.

Abstract: A deep learning-based continuous federated learning network system is provided. The system includes a global site comprising a global model and a plurality of local sites having a respective local model derived from the global model. The plurality of model tuning modules having a processing system are provided at the plurality of local sites for tuning the respective local model. The processing system is programmed to receive incremental data and select one or more layers of the local model for tuning based on the incremental data. Finally, the selected layers are tuned to generate a retrained model.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for generating a normative medical image from an anomalous medical image. In an example, the method includes receiving an anomalous medical image, wherein the anomalous medical image includes anomalous data, mapping the anomalous medical image to a normative medical image using a trained generative network of a generative adversarial network (GAN), wherein the anomalous data of the anomalous medical image is mapped to normative data in the normative medical image. In some examples, the method may further include displaying the normative medical image via a display device, and/or utilizing the normative medical image for further image analysis tasks to generate robust outcomes from the anomalous medical image.

Abstract: The subject matter discussed herein relates to systems and methods for generating a clinical outcome based on creating a task-specific model associated with processing raw image(s). In one such example, input raw data is acquired using an imaging system, a selection input corresponding to a clinical task is received, and a task-specific model corresponding to the clinical task is retrieved. Using the task-specific model, the raw data is mapped onto an application specific manifold. Based on the mapping of the raw data onto the application specific manifold the clinical outcome is generated, and subsequently providing the clinical outcome for review.

Abstract: A computer implemented method is provided. The method includes establishing, via multiple processors, a continuous federated learning framework including a global model at a global site and respective local models derived from the global model at respective local sites. The method also includes retraining or retuning, via the multiple processors, the global model and the respective local models without sharing actual datasets between the global site and the respective local sites but instead sharing synthetic datasets generated from the actual datasets.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for generating an artifact corrected reconstructed contrast image from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is provided. The method includes inputting into a trained deep neural network both a synthesized contrast image derived from multi-delay multi-echo (MDME) scan data or the MDME scan data acquired during a first scan of an object of interest utilizing a MDME sequence and a composite image, wherein the composite image is derived from both the MDME scan data and contrast scan data acquired during a second scan of the object of interest utilizing a contrast MRI sequence. The method also includes utilizing the trained deep neural network to generate the artifact corrected reconstructed contrast image based on both the synthesized contrast image or the MDME scan data and the composite image. The method further includes outputting from the trained deep neural network the artifact corrected reconstructed contrast image.

Abstract: A medical imaging system having at least one medical imaging device providing image data of a subject is provided. The medical imaging system further includes a processing system programmed to train a deep learning (DL) network using a plurality of training images to predict noise in input data. The plurality of training images includes a plurality of excitation (NEX) images acquired for each line of k-space training data. The processing system is further programmed to use the trained DL network to determine noise in the image data of the subject and to generate a denoised medical image of the subject having reduced noise based on the determined noise in the image data.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for determining scan settings for a localizer scan based on a magnetic resonance (MR) calibration image. In one example, a method for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) includes acquiring an MR calibration image of an imaging subject, mapping, by a trained deep neural network, the MR calibration image to a corresponding anatomical region of interest (ROI) attribute map for an anatomical ROI of the imaging subject, adjusting one or more localizer scan parameters based on the anatomical ROI attribute map, and acquiring one or more localizer images of the anatomical ROI according to the one or more localizer scan parameters.

Abstract: Techniques are described for generating reformatted views of a three-dimensional (3D) anatomy scan using deep-learning estimated scan prescription masks. According to an embodiment, a system is provided that comprises a memory that stores computer executable components, and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components comprise a mask generation component that employs a pre-trained neural network model to generate masks for different anatomical landmarks depicted in one or more calibration images captured of an anatomical region of a patient. The computer executable components further comprise a reformatting component that reformats 3D image data captured of the anatomical region of the patient using the masks to generate different representations of the 3D image data that correspond to the different anatomical landmarks.