Abstract: A recycling optical cavity is defined at least by first and second optical films and is configured to receive a test material therein. The test material is configured to emit at least a second light having a second wavelength when irradiated with a first light having a first wavelength. For at least one of s- and p-polarized incident lights incident in an incident plane, and at the first and second wavelengths: at a first incident angle, the first optical film has respective optical transmittances T11(?1) and T12(?1), and the second optical film has respective optical transmittances T21(?1) and T22(?1), wherein T11(?1)>T12(?1), T21(?1), T22(?1); and at a second incident angle, the first optical film has respective optical transmittances T11(?2) and T12(?2), and the second optical film has respective optical transmittances T21(?2) and T22(?2), wherein T21(?2)>T11(?2), T12(?2), T22(?2).

Abstract: An optical system includes a lens layer including a plurality of microlenses arranged along orthogonal first and second directions, and at least one optically opaque mask layer spaced apart from the lens layer and defining a plurality of through openings therein arranged along the first and second directions. There is a one-to-one correspondence between the microlenses and the openings, such that for each microlens, the microlens and corresponding openings are substantially centered on a straight line making a same oblique angle with the lens layer. An optical layer can include the lens layer and the optically opaque mask layer embedded in the optical layer.

Abstract: An optical system includes an extended illumination source configured to emit light from an extended emission surface thereof and a light redirecting layer disposed on the extended emission surface. The light redirecting layer has a structured major surface that includes a regular array of light redirecting structures, each light redirecting structure including a plurality of facets; and a plurality of discrete spaced apart window segments. The optical system includes a plurality of reflective segments where each reflective segment is disposed on a corresponding window segment. For substantially normally incident light, each reflective segment has a total: average optical reflectance of at least 30% in a visible wavelength range extending from about 420 nm to about 650 nm; and optical transmittance of at least 10% for at least one infrared wavelength in an infrared wavelength range extending from about 800 nm to about 1200 nm.

Abstract: A method of alleviating joint pain in a patient comprising evaluating the patient's joint pain when undergoing motions associated stress to the joint, and injecting the patient with a peptide of SEQ ID No. 1, and thereafter evaluating the patient's joint pain when undergoing the same motion.

Abstract: Scheduling full-duplex transmissions includes configuring adjacent time slots of an air interface resource with different ratios of uplink portions, downlink portions, and flexible portions, scheduling transmissions in each adjacent time slot based on whether or not the transmissions are latency-sensitive or delay-sensitive or control transmissions. The uplink portions, downlink portions, and flexible portions comprise symbols within time slots of a subframe, and can vary based on a numerology. The flexible portions are symbols configured to simultaneously transmit uplink data and downlink data.

Abstract: A diagnostic and a method of treatment are disclosed whereby the diagnostic identifies patients more likely to respond to a therapeutic intervention thereby improving clinical benefits including improved joint function, reduced pain, and other clinical symptoms.

Abstract: A method of alleviating joint pain in a patient comprising evaluating the patient's joint pain when undergoing motions associated stress to the joint, and injecting the patient with a peptide of SEQ ID No. 1, and thereafter evaluating the patient's joint pain when undergoing the same motion.

Abstract: An optical system includes a reflective polarizer (20), and a display (10), first mirror (30a), and second mirror (30b) disposed on a same side of the reflective polarizer (20). The reflective polarizer (20) transmits an image emitted by the display (10) after the image is reflected by the first and second mirrors (30a, 30b). A mid-plane defined by intersection points between an optical axis of the system and the display (10), reflective polarizer (20), and second mirror (30b) has one-pass through four-pass regions having respective areas, A1 through A4.

Abstract: Scheduling full-duplex transmissions includes configuring adjacent time slots of an air interface resource with different ratios of uplink portions, downlink portions, and flexible portions, scheduling transmissions in each adjacent time slot based on whether or not the transmissions are latency-sensitive or delay-sensitive or control transmissions. The uplink portions, downlink portions, and flexible portions comprise symbols within time slots of a subframe, and can vary based on a numerology. The flexible portions are symbols configured to simultaneously transmit uplink data and downlink data.

Abstract: Compounds and methods in the fields of chemistry and medicine are disclosed. Some of the disclosed embodiments include compounds, compositions and methods of using heterocycle amines. Some of the disclosed embodiments include heterocycle amines useful to treat inflammatory disorders.

Abstract: Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and a method of treating hard tissue diseases and disorders are disclosed. The compounds may be a peptide and is structured to bind integrin ?v?3 expressed by osteocytes and by selective binding to the cell surface integrin on hard tissue forming cells regulate three-dimensional bone shape, cartilage formation and repair.

Abstract: A method of treating osteoarthritis by modifying the shape change of bone(s) underlying articular cartilage, comprising evaluating the bone shape of the patient's joint, injecting the patient with a peptide of SEQ ID No. 1 or applying other therapeutic interventions that can reduce the shape change of the bone(s) underlying articular cartilage, and thereafter evaluating the bone shape of the patient's joint is disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds and methods in the fields of chemistry and medicine are disclosed. Some of the disclosed embodiments include compounds, compositions and methods of using heterocycle amines. Some of the disclosed embodiments include heterocycle amines useful to treat inflammatory disorders.

Abstract: A method implemented by a determination engine is provided. The determination engine receives a media dataset comprising target piece music information, target piece audience information, corpus music information, corpus audience information, and corpus preference data. The determination engine determines a subset of the corpus music and preference information and determines at least one surprise factor of the subset of the corpus music and preference information across features at one of a plurality of orders. The determination engine learns a model that estimates a likelihood that time-varying surprise trends across the features achieves a preference level. The determination engine determines at least one surprise factor of the target piece music information across the features at the one of the plurality of orders and predicts, using the model, preference information using the time-varying surprise trends for the target piece music information across the features.

Abstract: A method of alleviating joint pain in a patient comprising evaluating the patient's joint pain when undergoing motions associated stress to the joint, and injecting the patient with a peptide of SEQ ID No. 1, and thereafter evaluating the patient's joint pain when undergoing the same motion.

Abstract: A method of alleviating joint pain in a patient comprising evaluating the patient's joint pain when undergoing motions associated stress to the joint, and injecting the patient with a peptide of SEQ ID No. 1, and thereafter evaluating the patient's joint pain when undergoing the same motion.

Abstract: Digitally distributing media content using a distribution backbone system, including: receiving a request for media content from a client, the request including a client profile; performing inventory and analysis of source assets by iteratively progressing through the client profile to create output; performing a capability mapping in which a series of rules that allow the source assets to be mapped to the client profile; and planning a manufacturing process, which determines work items and execution steps from capabilities mapped in response to the request for media content from the client.

Abstract: An OLED display including a display panel and a color-correction component is described. A plurality of comparative display panels otherwise equivalent to the display panel but having one or more different optical thicknesses of OLED layers have a maximum white-point color shift from 0 to 45 degrees of WPCSC45 and a white-point axial efficiency of WPAEC. The plurality of comparative display panels defines a performance curve along a boundary of performance points. The OLED display and the display panel have respective maximum white-point color shifts from 0 to 45 degrees of WPCS45 and WPCS045 and respective white-point axial efficiencies of WPAE and WPAE0. WPCS045 and WPAE0 defines a performance point of the display panel to the right of the performance curve and WPCS45 and WPAE defines a performance point of the OLED display above or to the left of the performance curve. Methods of making the OLED display are described.

Abstract: A method implemented by a determination engine is provided. The determination engine receives a media dataset comprising target piece music information, target piece audience information, corpus music information, corpus audience information, and corpus preference data. The determination engine determines a subset of the corpus music and preference information and determines at least one surprise factor of the subset of the corpus music and preference information across features at one of a plurality of orders. The determination engine learns a model that estimates a likelihood that time-varying surprise trends across the features achieves a preference level. The determination engine determines at least one surprise factor of the target piece music information across the features at the one of the plurality of orders and predicts, using the model, preference information using the time-varying surprise trends for the target piece music information across the features.