Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods are operable to track usage of a surgical instrument and modify the performance of the surgical instrument based on the prior usage of the surgical instrument. Some surgical instruments are designed to have a limited service life beginning at their first use, or a limit to their overall usage in order to ensure safe use of the sensitive instruments. However, a lack of ability to track usage characteristics when the instrument is separated from an external power supply allows for user abuse and avoidance of such safety mechanisms. Adding a battery or capacitor to the instrument may allow for an ability to track usage when the instrument is separated from an external power supply. Implementing special user prompts, device use ratios, and device use half-life upon powering down of an instrument may additionally be used to prevent circumvention of safety features.

Abstract: There is described a method of preparing a silver halide sensitized hologram having interference fringes generally parallel to the substrate which comprises effecting an imagewise photographic exposure using actinic light and effecting a holographic exposure using laser light, wherein the reference beam enters the holographic material from the opposite side to the object beam, of the holographic material, the photographic exposure and the holographic exposure being either sequential or simultaneous, developing the holographic material using a silver halide developing agent and then bleaching out the developed silver.In the processed hologram a part of the holographic image when viewed by reflection exhibits a color relatively close to the laser light used for the holographic exposure when exposed for an appropriate time. However, in those areas where the photographic image would have been present before bleaching these areas exhibit a color of a shorter wavelength.