Abstract: A method of laser machining a fluid slot includes directing a UV laser beam towards a substrate with microelectronics to form a slot through the substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring and mapping thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity at micrometer scale resolution. The apparatus and method utilize a mode-locked femtosecond pulsed laser in a pump-probe configuration to analyze time-domain thermoreflectance of a specimen to evaluate its thermal conductivity in micro-scale, so that, if desired, an image of thermal conductivity distribution of micro-scale regions may be obtained therefrom. A multi-layer, complete three-dimensional model that takes into account the entire three-dimensional heat flow in cylindrical coordinates enables micro-scale measurements to be made at an accuracy of about 90% of well-accepted values.

Abstract: A thermal overload and resonant motion control circuit is provided for an audio speaker, the circuit generating a feedback signal to control the input applied to the speaker, which feedback signal is dependent on both the drive current to the speaker and the speaker impedance. More specifically, the feedback signal has a voltage which is substantially equally to the absolute value of K(bv?ai)H(s); where, K=a gain for the circuit, i=current of drive signal applied to the speaker, v=voltages of drive signal, a=percentage of drive current (i) sensed by the control circuit; b=percentage of drive voltage (v) sensed by the control circuit, H(s)=a lowpass filter transfer function for a lowpass filter of the control circuit, and s=a complex frequency variable.

Abstract: A precision release agent management system for an electrostatographic reproduction apparatus fuser device. The precision release agent management system includes a reservoir adapted to contain a release agent. A wick absorbs release agent from the reservoir. A metering member receives release agent from the wick, which is supported for resiliently urging into operative contact with the metering member. A blade member is associated with the metering member to establish a desired thickness of release agent on the metering member, and a donor member is adapted to receive release agent from the metering member, and operatively contact the fuser device to apply the release agent thereto. A plurality of features is associated with the reservoir for precise alignment of he donor member, the metering member, and the metering blade.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved fusing station for fusing a toner image to a receiver when the fusing station includes a fuser roller having a hardness from about 50 to about 80 Shore A and an outside coating comprising a low damping fluorocarbon thermoplastic random copolymer roller coating formulation having a tan delta from about 0.01 to about 0.15 and containing from about 1.5 to about 2.5 parts per hundred (pph), based upon the weight of the copolymer of a curing agent having a bisphenol residue and a pressure roller having a smaller outer diameter than the fuser roller and positioned in pressure contact with the fuser roller to form a fusing nip between the pressure roller and the fuser roller. A method is also provided for fusing toner images to receiver sheets using the fusing station.

Abstract: A method of laser machining a fluid slot includes directing a UV laser beam towards a substrate with microelectronics to form a slot through the substrate.

Abstract: A planar-type loudspeaker is provided which includes at least two separate, substantially flat, substantially coplanar diaphragms driven by a common drive mechanism. The diaphragms are each of a material and are dimensioned so that each has only a limited number of natural modes of vibration in the frequency band in which it is to operate and that corresponding natural modes for the diaphragms are close enough to achieve beneficial mechanical coupling and acoustics interference so as to provide a generally uniform acoustic pressure response over the selected frequency band. The diaphragms are preferably coupled only through the drive mechanism and it is preferable that each diaphragm have only two natural modes of vibration in the selected frequency band.

Abstract: An audio speaker, the voice coil of which is passively cooled by using at least one of the speaker cone and spider as a bellows to draw air in and to push air out through a first vent passing through the voice coil and a second vent, connected to the first vent through an air flow path, which second vent is formed in a basket of the speaker which is formed of a material having good heat transfer properties. Air drawn into the speaker through the first vent removes heat from the voice coil and is heated thereby. This air is mixed with cooler air drawn in through the second vent which cooler air is expelled through both vents under appropriate action of the bellows. Partially cooled air expelled through the first vent further cools the voice coil and expelled through the second vent, which is also partially heated, has heat removed therefrom as it passes through the second vent formed in the basket, the relatively large area of the basket passed through by this air functioning as a heat sink.