Abstract: A ball-on-belt transport includes a belt with a steel ball positioned on top of the belt and a magnet on the back side of the belt with the ball forming a nip with the belt to provide necessary normal force against a conveyed sheet and thereby allowing easy lateral pulling of sheets in clearing jams from the nip. Alternatively, a steel ball is retained while in contact with a belt to apply a normal force to a sheet on the belt equal to the weight of the steel ball. The ball is encased in a housing that is surrounded by a solenoid coil such that when current is applied to the coil, it acts as a solenoid and raises the ball off the belt surface and thus releases the nip pressure.

Abstract: A composite elastomeric spring having a predetermined final shape and including a first member of elastomeric material having a first durometer hardness and a second member of elastomeric material having a second durometer hardness is disclosed. The second member has a predetermined initial shape complimentary to an initial shape of the first member. The second member is positioned adjacent and in circumferential surrounding relation relative to the first member to define a preform composite spring member. After the second member is positioned about the first member, a force is applied to the preform composite spring member sufficient to simultaneously compress the first member and the second member thereby permanently changing the initial shapes of the first member and second member are permanently changed from their respective predetermined initial shape such that the first and second members are thereafter maintained in captured relationship relative to each other.

Abstract: A multiple port rotary indexing vacuum valve in a liquid ink printer including a selecting member and a multiple port member. The selecting member, defines an aperture therethrough and a first axis, including a first oscillatory surface. The multiple port member defines a plurality of ports and a second axis, including a second oscillatory surface wherein the second oscillatory surface is matable with the first oscillatory surface so that relative movement therebetween aligns the aperture of the selecting member with one of the plurality of ports of the multiple port member.

Abstract: A maintenance device includes a shuttle which is adapted to travel on a track through a fixed path generally parallel to the array. Mounted on the shuttle are an application, which includes a wicking member, for applying a cleaning liquid to the nozzle openings and a vacuum device for applying suction to the nozzle openings. A spacing member on the shuttle spaces the shuttle from the head to form a meniscus of the cleaning liquid against the nozzle openings of the printhead. The maintenance device is used in a cleaning method wherein a vacuum force is applied to the nozzle openings while moving the shuttle in a first direction, the surface is wetted by the cleaning liquid while moving the shuttle in a second direction, and the a vacuum force is again applied to the nozzle openings after the wetting while moving the shuttle in the second direction.

Abstract: A liquid ink printer includes a liquid ink printhead having a plurality of ink ejecting orifices and a fluid applicator adapted for movement across the liquid ink printhead for cleaning thereof. The fluid applicator includes a nozzle body defining a surface and an orifice wherein the surface and the orifice apply an accurately controlled amount of cleaning fluid to the liquid ink printhead for cleaning thereof. The fluid applicator includes a second body having a second surface adjacently located to the first located surface which aids in controlling the flow of cleaning fluid applied to the liquid ink printhead. The fluid applicator applies a thin film of fluid to the nozzle bearing surface of the liquid ink printhead which is then removed by a vacuum nozzle separated an optimized distance from the fluid applicator.

Abstract: A liquid ink printer forming images on a recording medium including a liquid ink printhead movable between a printing position and a maintenance position and a maintenance arrangement, located at the maintenance position, including a driver, a first mechanism, and a second mechanism. The driver is coupled to the first mechanism and to the second mechanism and moves in a first direction to actuate the first mechanism and in a second direction to actuate the second mechanism. The driver includes a stepper motor having a single shaft coupled to the first mechanism and to the second mechanism through a unidirectional clutch. The first mechanism, such as a cam bank or rotary valve, is actuated by the stepper motor moving in a first direction, and the second mechanism, such as a vacuum pump is actuated by the stepper motor moving in a second direction.

Abstract: A maintenance system for an ink jet printer of the type having a full width array printhead has a movable carriage with a droplet sensor and a nozzle recovery device. As the carriage moves along the length of the printhead, each nozzle checked, one at a time, by the droplet sensor for the presence or absence of an ejected droplet and if the droplet has the correct directionality. Any problem nozzle is identified during a single traversal of the carriage across the printhead, and during a second traversal, the identified problem nozzles have a recovery operation performed on them such as being cleaned to remove any dried ink or other contaminating particles or being primed in the case of a clogged nozzle. The problem nozzles which have had a recovery operation performed on them and checked again by the droplet sensor is required for the entire array of nozzles, and ink is conserved since only predetermined nozzles are printed.

Abstract: A maintenance apparatus for maintaining an ink jet printhead. The maintenance apparatus includes a maintenance station having a first member, a translation apparatus connected to the maintenance station which generates a translation force to translate the maintenance station along a path, and a displacement apparatus connected to the translation apparatus and operatively coupled to the first member for displacing the first member with respect to the translation apparatus. The maintenance apparatus minimizes system complexity by using the energy which translates the maintenance station for extending and retracting the capping member which seals the area around the front nozzle face of an ink jet printhead during periods of non-use. A lead screw and a motor move the maintenance station in a direction towards an ink jet printhead for maintenance operations and a actuating lever and camming system move the capping member into contact with the front face of the ink jet printhead.

Abstract: An ultrasonic liquid wiper for an ink jet printer maintenance station has a cleaning nozzle confrontingly aligned but spaced from printhead nozzles suspected of having viscous plugs of partially dried ink. A cleaning solution is held within the cleaning nozzle by surface tension to form a meniscus and is caused to bulge toward into contact with the printhead nozzle face and form a bridge of cleaning solution therewith. In addition to dissolving ink, the cleaning solution is ultrasonically excited by a piezoelectric material immediately upstream of the cleaning nozzle to provide a high frequency energized liquid wiper to facilitate viscous plug removal without having physical contact with the printhead nozzle face, thereby preventing wear of any hydrophobic coating on the nozzle face. A vacuum nozzle is positioned on each side of the cleaning nozzle to remove the cleaning solution deposited on the nozzle face, together with any ink dissolved therein.

Abstract: An ink jet maintenance system having a translatable maintenance station carriage assembly including priming nozzles, wipers and drop detection hardware for translating across the width of the front nozzle face of one or more full-width array (FWA) printbars. The system includes an FWA printbar that is pivotally articulated between a print position and a maintenance position. An articulating cap assembly facilitates capping of ink jet printbar nozzles when the maintenance station carriage assembly moves to a home position outside the edge of the printbar and provides a free space area that allows translation of the maintenance station assembly when spaced away from the printbar.

Abstract: An integral seal for priming or maintaining the nozzles or orifices of an ink jet printhead in an ink jet printer. The ink jet printhead includes a plurality of ink ejecting orifices arranged on a surface of the printhead and includes a seal integral with the surface which surrounds the ink ejecting orifices. The seal member is located within a recess formed in the surface and has a contacting surface which can be recessed from the ink ejecting orifices so that cleaning operations of the surface which, for instance, use a wiping blade, are not impeded. A capping member on a maintenance station contacts and slightly compresses the seal member to provide an airtight seal during priming/maintenance operations.

Abstract: A sheet transport for transporting sheets across a surface which includes an elongated member supported for transverse movement across the surface. The transport further includes a fibrous material which comprises a base substrate portion carried by the member and a plurality of fibers extending from the base substrate so that the extending fibers form a sheet engaging area with the surface. Apparatus for moving the member across the surface is also provided so that a sheet in the sheet engaging area is translated in a process direction across the surface when the member is translated.

Abstract: A method for removing kogation deposits or other materials from the heater element of a thermal ink jet printer includes selecting a pulse voltage, pulse width and number of pulses, and apply the selected number of pulses at the selected pulse voltage and pulse width to the heater element to disrupt the kogation deposits. An apparatus for removing kogation deposits or other materials from the heater elements of a thermal ink jet printer includes a controller and a voltage supply, such that the voltage supply is controlled by the controller to supply a selected number of pulses at a selected pulse voltage and a selected pulse width to the heater elements.

Abstract: An ink-jet printer comprises a printhead including a front face defining an array of nozzle openings for the emission of ink droplets therethrough. A shuttle, including a wiper closely associated therewith, is disposed on a track adapted for the traveling of the shuttle through a fixed path generally parallel to the array. As the shuttle moves along the array, a mechanism including a lead screw causes the motion of the wiper against a portion of the front face of the printhead in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the array.

Abstract: A capping and maintenance station for an ink-jet printer provides immersion of a printhead into a supply of ink of the same type as emitted by the printhead, when the printhead is not in use. The immersion provides cleaning and priming, and prevents drying of ink within the printhead.

Abstract: A pagewidth ink jet printer has a fixed, pagewidth printhead with a linear array of nozzles extending along its length and a movable cleaning and priming station adapted for movement parallel to and along the array of printhead nozzles. The cleaning and priming station has a vacuum conduit connected to a vacuum source and has an open end which confronts at least one nozzle at the nozzle array. The array of nozzles reside in a planar printhead nozzle face which has a ledge spaced from and parallel to the linear array of nozzles. The ledge extends from one edge of the nozzle face, and has a planar surface parallel to the nozzle face and a predetermined distance therefrom. The cleaning and priming station is slidingly moved in contact with the ledge surface, so that the vacuum conduit open end is maintained fixed distance from the nozzle face. The station may be moved to selected nozzles and the vacuum from the vacuum source may be varied for cleaning or priming.

Abstract: A sheet transport for transporting sheets across a surface which includes an elongated member supported for transverse movement across the surface. The transport further includes a fibrous material which comprises a base substrate portion carried by the member and a plurality of fibers extending from the base substrate so that the extending fibers form a sheet engaging area with the surface. Apparatus for moving the member across the surface is also provided so that a sheet in the sheet engaging area is translated in a process direction across the surface when the member is translated.

Abstract: A slackless railcar coupler assembly, which is mountable in a railcar center sill, has a draft gear subassembly operable against a rear stop, and a slackfree coupler apparatus mounted in a coupler pocket forward of said draft gear subassembly, which subassembly and apparatus are connected to provide a dynamic load in both the buff and draft directions to avoid a mechanical, longitudinal stress load on the coupler assembly and railway car.

Abstract: A plasma arc torch used in underwater cutting is disclosed. The plasma arc torch includes a torch body having a front end of substantially cylindrical configuration, and an electrode supported by the torch body and defining a discharge end extending toward the front end. A nozzle is mounted on the front end of the torch body adjacent the front discharge end of the electrode, and has a bore through which plasma is ejected. A cylindrical support body is secured onto the outer surface of the torch body and extends in spaced relation from the torch body outer surface toward the front end and forms an annular opening. A cylindrical sleeve has a rear portion received within the annular opening of the cylindrical support body and extends in spaced relation along the front end of the torch body to define an annular air chamber extending along the front end and forming an annular outlet opening positioned adjacent the nozzle. A high velocity gas is injected into the annular air chamber.

Abstract: In an ink jet printer, a printhead assembly comprising a printhead and an ink reservoir is mounted on a scanning carriage for movement across a recording medium. During printing, droplets of ink are expelled from ink channels within the printhead and the channels are replenished with ink which is drawn in from the reservoir. The reservoir is connected by supply and return lines to an ink source, and a pump is provided to deliver ink from the source along the supply line to prime the printhead and reservoir. To ensure that the reservoir is filled with ink during the priming operation, the outlet from the reservoir to the return line incorporates a flow restriction equal to, or greater than, that of the printhead.