Abstract: The disclosed invention provides for two improved processes for recovering citric acid and other organic acids. The process for recovering citric acid from an impure process stream includes concentrating the impure process stream to obtain a concentrated solution of citric acid, adding a sufficient amount of a strong acid or salt to the solution in order to crystallize citric acid and separating the resulting citric acid crystals from the mother liquor. The useful strong acids or salts thereof are sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate and nitric acid. Also ion exchange resins may be utilized in order to recover additional yields of citric acid. Further, the impure process stream is obtained by a solvent extraction process or a lime and sulfuric acid process. The other useful process provided for by the invention includes recovering organic acid from an impure process stream, such as a fermentation broth.

Abstract: This invention provides an improved process of recovering organic acid from an impure process stream, such as a fermentation broth, by the addition of a strong acid or salt thereof to the impure process stream. The process provides for essentially one step purification without the waste disposal problems or large capital investment required by either the conventional lime/sulfuric or solvent extraction recovery processes. The recovery can be further improved by treating the mother liquor remaining after separation of the citric acid crystals to obtain an additional yield. The preferred strong acid is sulfuric acid and the preferred mother liquor treatment is passage through an ion exclusion resin column.

Abstract: This invention provides an improved method for recovering an organic acid as a salt from various process streams by addition of a crystallizing base to a concentrated solution of neutralized organic acid. The addition of such a base causes crystallization of the salt. This process provides more efficient recovery of organic acid salt from a fermentation process stream than traditional crystallization and it may be used essentially as a one step purification process. The improved method is particularly applicable to the recovery of trisodium or tripotassium citrate from process streams produced in the fermentation and recovery of citric acid, with the addition of a crystallizing base such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, or ammonia. The resulting product may be combined with an anticaking agent and/or dried to provide a particularly free flowing product.

Abstract: This invention provides an improved method for recovering an organic acid as a salt from various process streams by addition of a crystallizing base to a concentrated solution of neutralized organic acid. The addition of such a base causes crystallization of the salt. This process provides more efficient recovery of organic acid salt from a fermentation process stream than traditional recrystallization and it may be used essentially as a one step purification process. The improved method is particularly applicable to the recovery of trisodium or tripotassium citrate from process streams produced in the fermentation and recovery of citric acid, with the addition of a crystallizing base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or ammonia.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions of particulate citric acid or an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt thereof prepared by an improved method and an improved method of preparing a detergent builder composition. The method of preparing particulate citric acid or salts thereof involves spray granulating citric acid or a salt thereof from its partially purified fermentation broth to form granules which are freer flowing and less inclined to fracture than is citric acid or its salts prepared by crystallization techniques which properties render the material prepared by the present method suitable for handling in bulk. The same properties may be imparted to detergent builder compositions by adding detergent builders to the partially purified fermentation broth or by introducing a detergent builder solution into a fluidized bed reactor together with appropriate seed particles to thereby form granules which include such detergent builders.

Abstract: A water-immiscible organic extractant system can economically be used to recover citric acid from molasses fermenter beer containing a high salt content by using a process combination of passing the aqueous raffinate from the citric acid extraction step through a basic anion-exchange resin to adsorb residual citric acid and release citrate anions from previously formed salt cation-citrate compounds. Trisodium citrate is then eluted from the resin by passing aqueous sodium hydroxide therethrough.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved method for preparing a particulate citric acid or an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt thereof. The method involves spray granulating citric acid or a salt thereof from its partially purified fermentation broth to form granules which are freer flowing and less inclined to fracture than is citric acid or its salts prepared by crystallization techniques which properties render the material prepared by the present method suitable for handling in bulk.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved method for preparing a particulate citric acid or an alkali metal alkaline earth metal salt thereof. The method involves spray granulating citric acid or a salt thereof from its partially purified fermentation broth to form granules which are freer flowing and less inclined to fracture than is citric acid or its salts prepared by crystallization techniques which properties render the material prepared by the present method suitable for handling in bulk.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved method for preparing a particulate citric acid material. The method involves spray granulating citric acid from its partially purified fermentation broth to form granules which are freer flowing and less inclined to fracture than is citric acid prepared by crystallization techniques which properties render this material suitable for handling in bulk.