Patents by Inventor David N. MacKinnon

David N. MacKinnon has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6719399
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for depositing marking material onto a substrate which comprises (a) providing a propellant to a printhead, said printhead having defined therein at least one channel, each channel having an inner surface and an exit orifice with a width no larger than about 250 microns through which the propellant can flow, said propellant flowing through each channel, thereby forming a propellant stream having kinetic energy, each channel directing the propellant stream toward the substrate, the inner surface of each channel having thereon a conductive polymer coating; and (b) controllably introducing a particulate marking material into the propellant stream in each channel, wherein the kinetic energy of the propellant stream causes the particulate marking material to impact the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2004
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Karen A. Moffat, Jaan Noolandi, Armin R. Volkel, Maria N. V. McDougall, David N. MacKinnon, James R. Combes, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Publication number: 20030202032
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for depositing marking material onto a substrate which comprises (a) providing a propellant to a printhead, said printhead having defined therein at least one channel, each channel having an inner surface and an exit orifice with a width no larger than about 250 microns through which the propellant can flow, said propellant flowing through each channel, thereby forming a propellant stream having kinetic energy, each channel directing the propellant stream toward the substrate, the inner surface of each channel having thereon a conductive polymer coating; and (b) controllably introducing a particulate marking material into the propellant stream in each channel, wherein the kinetic energy of the propellant stream causes the particulate marking material to impact the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2003
    Publication date: October 30, 2003
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Karen A. Moffat, Jaan Noolandi, Armin R. Volkel, Maria N. V. McDougall, David N. MacKinnon, James R. Combes, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Patent number: 6598954
    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for depositing a particulate marking material onto a substrate, comprising (a) a printhead having defined therein at least one channel, each channel having an inner surface and an exit orifice with a width no larger than about 250 microns, the inner surface of each channel having thereon a conductive polymer coating; (b) a propellant source connected to each channel such that propellant provided by the propellant source can flow through each channel to form propellant streams therein, the propellant streams having kinetic energy, each channel directing the propellant stream through the exit orifice toward the substrate; and (c) a marking material reservoir having an inner surface, the inner surface having thereon the conductive polymer coating, the reservoir containing particles of a particulate marking material, the reservoir being communicatively connected to each channel such that the particulate marking material from the reservoir can be controllably introduced into the propellan
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Karen A. Moffat, Jaan Noolandi, Armin R. Volkel, Maria N. V. McDougall, David N. MacKinnon, James R. Combes, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Patent number: 6444294
    Abstract: Disclosed is a recording substrate which comprises (a) a cellulosic substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; (b) on the first surface of the cellulosic substrate and in contact therewith, a first coating comprising (i) a cold-water-soluble hydrophilic binder polymer, (ii) an ink spreading/ink wetting agent, (iii) a cationic dye mordant, (iv) a lightfastness-imparting agent, (v) a filler, and (vi) an optional biocide, (c) on the first surface of the cellulosic substrate and in contact with the first coating, a second coating comprising (i) a hot-water-soluble or alcohol-soluble material and (ii) a phosphonium salt; and (d) on the second surface of the cellulosic substrate and in contact therewith, a third coating comprising (i) a binder polymer with a glass transition temperature of from about −50 to about 50° C., (ii) an antistatic agent, (iii) a lightfastness-imparting agent, (iv) a filler, and (v) an optional biocide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2002
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Shadi L. Malhotra, Raymond W. Wong, Marcel P. Breton, David N. MacKinnon
  • Patent number: 6210473
    Abstract: An ink composition including: an aqueous liquid vehicle, a colorant, and an amino bisphosphonate dispersant compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Danielle C. Boils, James D. Mayo, Yvan Gagnon, David N. MacKinnon
  • Patent number: 5977209
    Abstract: An ink composition comprised of colorant, vehicle, and a salt of polyacrylic acid, a salt of polyamic acid, a salt of alginic acid, or mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Marcel P. Breton, Patricia A. Burns, Yvan Gagnon, Raymond W. Wong, David N. MacKinnon
  • Patent number: 5973026
    Abstract: An aqueous ink composition containing polymer, colorant, and zwitterionic component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Patricia A. Burns, Marcel P. Breton, Yvan Gagnon, David N. MacKinnon
  • Patent number: 5709737
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises an aqueous liquid vehicle, a colorant, and an additive material selected from the group consisting of (a) symmetric acetylenic bisester alcohols, (b) symmetric acetylenic bisalkyl alcohols and acetylenic bisalkoxy alcohols, (c) symmetric acetylenic bisamido alcohols, (d) symmetric bisamido alcohols, (e) mono amido alcohols, (f) trialkylhydroxy compounds, (g) derivatives of 1,2-diols and 1,3-diols, (h) thio diols, (i) aromatic diols, (j) heterocyclic diols, (k) imino alcohols, (l) salts of hydroxyl compounds, (m) saccharides and saccharide derivatives, and (n) mixtures thereof. Also disclosed is an ink jet process which comprises (1) incorporating into a thermal ink jet printing apparatus the aforementioned ink composition; and (2) causing droplets of the ink to be ejected from the printing apparatus in an imagewise pattern onto a substrate, thereby generating images on the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Shadi L. Malhotra, Kirit N. Naik, David N. MacKinnon, James D. Mayo, Yvan Gagnon, H. Bruce Goodbrand
  • Patent number: 5693410
    Abstract: A transparency comprised of a supporting substrate, and thereover two coatings, a first coating layer which comprises a binder having a melting point of 100.degree. to 275.degree. C. and a heat dissipating and a fire retardant component, a second dye immobilizing light resistant, water resistant ink receiving coating layer situated so that the first coating layer is between the second dye immobilizing light resistant, water resistant ink receiving coating layer, and the substrate, said second dye immobilizing light resistant, water resistant coating layer comprising a blend of a hydrophilic polymer, an ink spreading agent, cationic component monomeric or polymeric capable of complexing with the ink dyes used to develop the transparency, a lightfastness inducing agent, and/or mixtures thereof, a filler and a biocide, and preferably wherein the two coatings are present on each surface of the supporting substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Shadi L. Malhotra, Kirit N. Naik, David N. MacKinnon, Arthur Y. Jones
  • Patent number: 5683793
    Abstract: A transparency comprised of a supporting substrate, thereover a first coating layer comprised of an ink absorbing layer and a biocide; and a second ink spreading coating layer comprised of a hydrophilic vinyl binder, a dye mordant, a filler, an optional lightfastness inducing agent, and an ink spot size increasing agent selected from the group consisting of hydroxy acids, amino acids and polycarboxyl compounds; and wherein the first coating is in contact with the substrate and is situated between the substrate and the second ink coating, and which transparency possesses a haze value of from about 0.5 to about 10 and a lightfastness value of from about 95 to about 98.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1997
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Shadi L. Malhotra, Kirit N. Naik, David N. MacKinnon, Arthur Y. Jones
  • Patent number: 5672424
    Abstract: A transparency comprised of a supporting substrate, thereover a first coating layer comprised of an anionic layer that binds well with the substrate; and a second cationic layer situated on the top of the first anionic layer that binds with the anionic layer and comprised of cationic quaternary monomers and polymers thereof and a lightfastness inducing agent; and a third ink receiving layer situated on the top of the second cationic layer and comprised of block copolymers and graft polymers, a biocide and a filler; which transparency possesses a haze value of from about 0.5 to about 10 and a lightfastness value of from about 95 to about 98.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1997
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Shadi L. Malhotra, Kirit N. Naik, David N. MacKinnon