Abstract: The present application discloses methods and apparatus for detecting a complex including an analyte that include contacting a sample solution containing an analyte with a population of functionalized superparamagnetic beads, which are functionalized to include a first moiety that associates with the analyte under suitable conditions, and contacting the sample solution with a population of functionalized ferromagnetic beads, which are functionalized to include a second moiety. Contact results in formation of complexes detectable by co-localization of the functionalized superparamagnetic bead and the functionalized ferromagnetic bead. Contact between a sample not containing the analyte in a sample solution, results in a magnetic interaction energy Dint between the functionalized superparamagnetic beads and the functionalized ferromagnetic beads, the magnetic interaction energy Dint being less than or equal to 5kBT, where kB is the Boltzmann constant and T is the temperature of the sample solution.

Abstract: A cart for carrying a lineman along power line conductors includes a basket, vertical supports, a frame overhanging the basket, the frame mounting rollers which engage the conductors. The frame, vertical supports and basket define a generally C-shaped opening between the frame and the basket through which the conductors pass into vertical alignment with the rollers on the frame. The basket includes a wall remote from the opening which extends upwardly and away from the opening to provide a protected area for the lineman, the vertical supports being positioned between the opening and the area for protecting the lineman from conductors passing through the opening. The cart includes a safety cable affixed to the basket at the opening and removably attachable to the frame at the opening to provide a structural connection between the basket and the frame for strengthening the cart structure during cart movement.

Abstract: A cart for carrying a lineman along power line conductors includes a basket, vertical supports, a frame overhanging the basket, the frame mounting rollers which engage the conductors. The frame, vertical supports and basket define a generally C-shaped opening between the frame and the basket through which the conductors pass into vertical alignment with the rollers on the frame. The basket includes a wall remote from the opening which extends upwardly and away from the opening to provide a protected area for the lineman, the vertical supports being positioned between the opening and the area for protecting the lineman from conductors passing through the opening. The cart includes a safety cable affixed to the basket at the opening and removably attachable to the frame at the opening to provide a structural connection between the basket and the frame for strengthening the cart structure during cart movement.

Abstract: A tool is disclosed herein for drilling a square hole in a workpiece adapted to be mounted in the chuck jaws of a drill press. The tool includes a drive shaft having an enlarged spindle provided midway between its opposite ends. One shaft end releasably engages with the chuck jaws while the opposite end includes a threaded bore. A stationary body rotatably receives the shaft and spindle via a pair of spaced roller thrust bearings and a sleeve bushing. A flat drill downwardly depends from the drive shaft threaded bore and terminates in a spade cutting edge. A hollow square chisel is secured to the body and encloses the flat drill. The flat drill bores a circular or round hole in the workpiece while the square chisel forms the corners of a square hole.