Abstract: A composition comprising a combination of sodium beta-hydroxybutyrate, magnesium beta-hydroxybutyrate, potassium beta-hydroxybutyrate, calcium beta-hydroxybutyrate, and at least one ketone ester for oral administration to humans and other animals, as well as a method for administering said composition for enhanced physical or cognitive capabilities, physical endurance, or post-exercise recovery are described. The composition provides electrolytes to replace electrolytes lost during intense or extended physical activity to reduce the likelihood of cramps, muscle spasms, or fatigue from depletion of electrolytes. The composition concurrently provides ketone bodies, which raise the level of ketone bodies in the bloodstream and induce ketosis (>0.5 mM of ketone bodies in the bloodstream) and provide an alternative energy source to glycogen during physical activity. The composition generally does not cause side effects or discomfort in the user.

Abstract: A sensor for detecting an amount of current flowing in a wire wherein displacement of a sensing mirror is used in an interferometer to enable determination of the amount of current. The sensor includes a magnetostrictive element located within a magnetic field formed by the wire. The sensor also includes a position sensor that detects a size increase of the magnetostrictive element. In addition, the sensor includes an amplifying device that amplifies the size increase of the magnetostrictive element by a predetermined amplification factor to provide an amplified size increase. Further, the sensor includes a displacement device that displaces the sensing mirror by an amount corresponding to the amplified size increase.

Abstract: Methods of depositing a film selectively onto a first substrate surface relative to a second substrate surface are described. The methods include exposing a substrate to a blocking molecule to selectively deposit a blocking layer on the first surface. The blocking layer is exposed to a polymer initiator to form a networked blocking layer. A layer is selectively formed on the second surface. The blocking layer inhibits deposition on the first surface. The networked layer may then optionally be removed.

Abstract: A composition comprising a combination of N-Phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester and cannabidiol for oral administration to humans and other animals and a method for administering said composition are described. The composition provides synergistic nootropic benefits to the user, resulting in enhanced cognitive functions, such as increased focus, creativity, memory recall, and memory consolidation, among other cognitive functions. The composition generally does not cause side effects in the users and generally does not cause the user to develop tolerance to its nootropic effects. The composition optionally comprises a compound containing choline or a choline prodrug to supply choline to the brain of the user for the production of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, and may also optionally comprise caffeine.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method of forming an interconnect structure includes selectively depositing a barrier layer atop a substrate having one or more exposed metal surfaces and one or more exposed dielectric surfaces, wherein a thickness of the barrier layer atop the one or more exposed metal surfaces is greater than the thickness of the barrier layer atop the one or more exposed dielectric surfaces. In some embodiments, a method of forming an interconnect structure includes depositing an etch stop layer comprising aluminum atop a substrate via a physical vapor deposition process; and depositing a barrier layer atop the etch stop layer via a chemical vapor deposition process, wherein the substrate is transferred from a physical vapor deposition chamber after depositing the etch stop layer to a chemical vapor deposition chamber without exposing the substrate to atmosphere.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method to reduce or prevent agglomeration of particles of halogenated rubbers in aqueous media by LCST compounds as well as highly pure halogenated rubbers. The invention further relates to halogenated elastomer products comprising the same or derived therefrom.

Abstract: Provided are acetylide-based compounds and methods of making the same. Also provided are methods of using said compounds in film deposition processes to deposit films comprising silicon. Certain methods comprise exposing a substrate surface to a acetylide-based precursor and a reactant in various combinations.

Abstract: The invention relates to an efficient process for the preparation and isolation of rubber particles formed in aqueous media and highly pure rubbers obtained thereby. The invention further relates to copolymer products comprising the same or derived therefrom.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method to reduce or prevent agglomeration of polyisobutylene particles in aqueous media by LCST compounds and highly pure isobutylenes obtained thereby. The invention further relates to polyisobutylene products comprising the same or derived therefrom.

Abstract: A method of liquid delivery in an evaporative cooler having an assembly of plates may include delivering liquid from a fill tube to a first trough formed on a first plate of the assembly of plates, the first trough including a first perforation in fluid communication with a second trough formed on a second plate of the assembly of plates, the fill tube configured to deliver the liquid above the first perforation such that an exit point of the fill tube is not submerged in liquid at any point during liquid delivery or operation of the evaporative cooler, draining the liquid from the first trough to the second trough via the first perforation, and filling the second trough to an overflow level before permitting the liquid to exit the second trough via a second perforation, the overflow level defined by a bottom of the second perforation.

Abstract: Metal coordination complexes comprising a metal atom coordinated to at least one diazabutadiene ligand having a structure represented by: where each R is independently a C1-C13 alkyl or aryl group and each R? is independently H, C1-C10 alkyl or aryl group are described. Processing methods using the metal coordination complexes are also described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method to reduce or prevent agglomeration of elastomeric ethylene/?-olefin copolymer particles in aqueous media by LCST compounds.

Abstract: Methods of forming a lanthanide-containing film comprising exposing a substrate surface to a lanthanide-containing precursor, a metal halide and a nitrogen precursor are described. The lanthanide-containing precursor has the general formula (CpRx)2Ln(N,N-dialkylamidinate) where Cp is a cyclopentadienyl or 6, 7 or 8 membered ring, R is H, C1-C4 alkyl, x=1 to number of C in Cp, alkyl is C1 to C4 alkyl. The metal halide deposits metal halide on the substrate surface and reacts with lanthanide-containing species to convert the lanthanide-containing species to a lanthanide halide. The nitrogen-containing precursor forms a lanthanide-metal-nitride film on the substrate surface.

Abstract: An anode may be coated with a catalyst layer to improve solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) efficiency and provide lower operating temperatures. The catalyst layer may be highly porous and may be a core-shell structure or a layered structure. The catalyst layer may be deposited on the anode as a nanoframe structure or a cage structure.

Abstract: Protective coatings on an aerospace component and methods for depositing the protective coatings are provided. A method for depositing a coating on an aerospace component includes exposing an aerospace component to a first precursor and a first reactant to form a first deposited layer on a surface of the aerospace component by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process or a first atomic layer deposition (ALD) process and exposing the aerospace component to a second precursor and a second reactant to form a second deposited layer on the first deposited layer by a second ALD process, where the first deposited layer and the second deposited layer have different compositions from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an electronic gaming system with a wireless charger for providing wireless charging of a user's wirelessly chargeable device(s). The electronic gaming system may include a wireless charging status determination system that may measure an aspect of power supplied to the wireless charger by the electronic gaming system and may determine a charging status of the wireless charger from such measurements, thereby allowing determination of charging status of the wireless charger (and, correspondingly, a determination of charge status for a wirelessly chargeable device being charged by wireless charger) by the wireless charging status determination system without requiring any data communication between itself and the wireless charger and/or the wirelessly chargeable device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method to reduce or prevent agglomeration of rubber particles in aqueous media by LCST compounds and elastomers obtained thereby. The invention further relates to elastomer products comprising the same or derived therefrom.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a trackpad may be provided. The trackpad may include: a sensor configured to sense a position of a plurality of fingers; and a mode determination circuit configured to select in which mode of a plurality of modes to operate the trackpad based on an output of the sensor. The plurality of modes may include at least two of the following modes: a cursor mode; a steering mode; and a virtual mouse mode.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method to reduce or prevent agglomeration of polyisobutylene particles in aqueous media by LCST compounds and highly pure isobutylenes obtained thereby. The invention further relates to polyisobutylene products comprising the same or derived therefrom.

Abstract: A method is provided for detecting intrusion into an optical cable of a single mode optical fiber network comprising where monitoring light signals are transmitted along a telecommunications optical fiber to be monitored either along a fiber additional to a data fiber or by multiplexing onto a common fiber. The received monitoring light signals after transmission along the telecommunications optical fiber are analyzed for changes indicative of movement of the optical fiber for detecting an intrusion event. The monitoring light signals at the receive end of the fiber signals are monitored by feeding the signals from the single mode fiber into a multi-mode fiber in a manner which causes changes in modal power distribution which can be detected by taking a portion only of the modes.