Abstract: A tomographic spray momentum mapping system and method of use for determining the spray momentum of dense, high-pressure sprays such as petroleum-based fuel sprays discharged from electronically-controlled fuel injection systems is disclosed. The present system comprises a mechanical probe assembly having a probe wire drawn across a Y-shaped handle, which includes a force transducer attached in operative relation thereto that receives force input from the impact of the spray impinging on the probe wire and generates output signals in response thereto. The probe assembly is traversed through the spray to obtain force measurements at selected points therein. The present system includes a coordinate measuring apparatus for precisely positioning the probe wire within the spray structure.

Abstract: A process and a device for measuring, through a holographic technique, the deviation of the light rays of a laser beam by more or less transparent objects. The angular deviations (a) of light rays that have passed through the object are measured by an angular measuring instrument (2) located behind an optical system traversed by the light emanating from the object or a hologram formed from the object. The optical system comprises for example one or several lenses (l1, l2), the holographic images forming in the object focal plane of the system, and a diaphragm (D3) located in its image focal plane. The measuring can also be carried out, for example, by turning over the obtained hologram of the transparent object and examining it through a diaphragm. The present invention has application, for example, in the study of flames, of liquid or gaseous flows with strong density variations, of turbulent gaseous mixtures in the combustion chambers of engines, etc.