Abstract: The invention relates to an optical link comprising N optical fibers, with N?2. Each optical fiber comprises an optical core and an optical cladding surrounding the optical core, the optical core having a single ?i graded-index profile with ?i?1, and the optical core having a radius R1i, where i E [1; N] is an index designating said optical fiber. Said optical cladding comprises a region of depressed refractive index ntrenchi, called a trench, surrounding the optical core. According to embodiments of the invention, for all optical fibers in said link, said optical core radius R1i and said length Li are chosen such that R1i?13.5 ?m and so as to satisfy a criterion C of quality. Thus, the invention provides a few-mode optical fiber link, which allow guiding an increased number of LP modes as compared to prior art FMF links, while reaching low Differential Mode Group Delay.

Abstract: The invention concerns a multimode optical fiber, with an ct-profile graded-index core with an a-value between 1.96 and 2.05 and a N value defined as N=(R1/?)2(n12?n02) between 7 and 52, where R1 is the multimode core radius, n1 is the maximum index of the multimode core and n0 is the minimum index at the outer edge of the graded index core. According to the invention, a depressed region directly surrounds the graded/index core and satisfies the criteria: ?2.20<Dn2<0, where Dn2 is the index difference of depressed region with external cladding, and 220 Ln(N)?1100<V2<220 Ln(N)?865, where V2 is the volume of the depressed region. Such a multimode fiber shows an increased OFL-bandwidth above 10000 Hz·km at an operating wavelength between 950 nm and 1310 nm.

Abstract: A hybrid optical fiber integrates features of multimode optical fibers and single-mode optical fibers. The hybrid optical fiber possesses an optical core having a first core region and a second core region to provide improved optical mode coupling ratio for single-mode transmission while maintaining a broad bandwidth for multimode transmission. The hybrid optical fiber's optical core may optionally include a depressed trench positioned between the optical core's first core region and the optical core's second core region to reduce modal dispersion and to improve modal bandwidth during multimode transmissions.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of characterizing a multimode optical fiber link comprising a light source and a multimode fiber, which comprises: a step (170) of characterizing the multimode fiber using a measurement of the Dispersion Modal Delay (DMD) and delivering fiber characteristic data; a step (171) of characterizing the light source by at least three source characteristic curves showing three parameters of the source as a function of a fiber radius r and obtained by a technique similar to the DMD measurement; a step (173) of computing an Effective Bandwidth (EB) of the link, comprising calculating (172) a transfer function using both the fiber characteristic data and each of said source characteristic curves.

Abstract: The invention concerns a multimode optical fiber, with a graded-index core co-doped with at least fluorine F and germanium GeO2 and a refractive index profile with at least two ?-values. According to the invention, the concentration of fluorine F at the core center ([F]r=0) is between 0 and 3 wt % and the concentration of fluorine F at the core outer radius ([F]r=?) is between 0.5 wt % and 5.5 wt %, with [F]r=??[F]r=0>0.4 wt %. For wavelengths comprised between 850 nm and 1100 nm, said multimode optical fiber has an overfilled launch bandwidth (OFL-BW) greater than 3500 MHz·km and a calculated effective modal bandwidth (EMBc) greater than 4700 MHz·km over a continuous operating wavelength range greater than 150 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of characterizing a multimode optical fiber link including a light source and two or more multimode fibers. The method includes a step of characterizing each of said multimode fibers using a measurement of the Dispersion Modal Delay (DMD) for each of said multimode fibers, and delivering, for each of said multimode fibers, at least three fiber characteristic curves as a function of a radial offset value r; a step of characterizing the light source by at least three source characteristic curves showing at least three parameters of the source as a function of a fiber radius r and obtained by a technique similar to the DMD measurement; and a step of computing an Effective Bandwidth (EB) of the link, comprising calculating a transfer function using both each of said source characteristic curves and each of said at least three fiber characteristic curves for each of said multimode fibers.

Abstract: It is proposed a home optical data network formed of an optical fiber comprising an optical core and an optical cladding surrounding the optical core, the optical core having a refractive graded-index profile with a minimal refractive index n1 and a maximal refractive index n0, said optical fiber being such that it has a numerical aperture NA and an optical core radius a satisfying a criterion C of quality of optical communications defined by the following equation: C = NA - 0.02 × a where ? : NA = n 0 2 - n 1 2 = n 0 · 2 ? ? ? ? with ? ? ? = n 0 2 - n 1 2 2 ? n 0 2 , ? is the normalized refractive index difference, and in that said minimal and maximal refractive indexes n1, n0 and said optical core radius a are chosen such that NA>0.20, a>10 ?m and |C|<0.20.

Abstract: The invention concerns a multimode optical fiber, with an ct-profile graded-index core with an a-value between 1.96 and 2.05 and a N value defined as N=(R1/?)2(n12?n02) between 7 and 52, where R1 is the multimode core radius, n1 is the maximum index of the multimode core and n0 is the minimum index at the outer edge of the graded index core. According to the invention, a depressed region directly surrounds the graded/index core and satisfies the criteria: ?2.20<Dn2<0, where Dn2 is the index difference of depressed region with external cladding, and 220 Ln(N)?1100<V2<220Ln(N)?865, where V2 is the volume of the depressed region. Such a multimode fiber shows an increased OFL-bandwidth above 10000 Hz·km at an operating wavelength between 950 nm and 1310 nm.

Abstract: The invention concerns a multimode optical fiber, with a graded-index core co-doped with at least fluorine F and germanium GeO2 and a refractive index profile with at least two ?-values. According to the invention, the concentration of fluorine F at the core center ([F]r=0) is between 0 and 3 wt % and the concentration of fluorine F at the core outer radius ([F]r=?) is between 0.5 wt % and 5.5 wt %, with [F]r=??[F]r=0>0.4 wt %. For wavelengths comprised between 850 nm and 1100 nm, said multimode optical fiber has an overfilled launch bandwidth (OFL-BW) greater than 3500 MHz·km and a calculated effective modal bandwidth (EMBc) greater than 4700 MHz·km over a continuous operating wavelength range greater than 150 nm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of measuring time delays with respect to differential mode delay of a multi-mode fiber or a few-mode fiber for at least two different wavelengths. The time delays for each wavelength are measured before the single mode fiber is translated to a next radial offset.

Abstract: A UVLED apparatus (and related system and method) provide efficient curing of an optical-fiber coating on a drawn glass fiber. The apparatus employs one or more UVLEDs that emit electromagnetic radiation into a curing space. An incompletely cured optical-fiber coating, which is formed upon a glass fiber, absorbs emitted and reflected electromagnetic radiation to promote efficient curing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for qualifying the actual effective modal bandwidth of a multimode optical fiber over a predetermined wavelength range, comprising the steps of: carrying out (30) a Dispersion Modal Delay (DMD) measurement of the multimode optical fiber at a single wavelength to obtain an actual DMD plot; generating (32) at least two distinct modified DMD plots from the actual DMD plot, each modified DMD plot being generated by applying to the recorded traces a temporal delay ?t that increases in absolute values with the radial offset value roffset, each modified DMD plot being associated with a predetermined bandwidth threshold (S1; S2); for each modified DMD plot, computing (33) an effective modal bandwidth as a function of said modified DMD plot and comparing (34) the computed effective modal bandwidth (EMBc1; EMBc2) with the bandwidth threshold value to which the modified DMD plot is associated; (35) qualifying the actual effective modal bandwidth as a function of results from the compari

Abstract: The invention concerns a multimode optical fiber, with a graded-index core co-doped with at least fluorine F and germanium GeO2 and a refractive index profile with at least two ?-values. According to the invention, the concentration of fluorine F at the core center ([F]r=0) is between 0 and 3 wt % and the concentration of fluorine F at the core outer radius ([F]r=a) is between 0.5 wt % and 5.5 wt %, with [F]r=a?[F]r=>0.4 wt %. For wavelengths comprised between 850 nm and 1100 nm, said multimode optical fiber has an overfilled launch bandwidth (OFL-BW) greater than 3500 MHz·km and a calculated effective modal bandwidth (EMBc) greater than 4700 MHz·km over a continuous operating wavelength range greater than 150 nm.

Abstract: A multimode optical fiber includes a central core surrounded by an outer cladding. The central core has a graded-index profile with respect to the outer cladding and an outer radius r1 of between about 30 microns and 50 microns (e.g., between about 35 microns and 45 microns). The optical fiber also includes an inner cladding positioned between the central core and the outer cladding, and a depressed trench positioned between the inner cladding and the outer cladding. The multimode optical fiber exhibits reduced bending losses.

Abstract: It is proposed a home optical data network formed of an optical fiber comprising an optical core and an optical cladding surrounding the optical core, the optical core having a refractive graded-index profile with a minimal refractive index n1 and a maximal refractive index n0, said optical fiber being such that it has a numerical aperture NA and an optical core radius a satisfying a criterion C of quality of optical communications defined by the following equation: C = NA - 0.02 × a where ? : NA = n 0 2 - n 1 2 = n 0 · 2 ? ? ? ? with ? ? ? = n 0 2 - n 1 2 2 ? n 0 2 , ? is the normalized refractive index difference, and in that said minimal and maximal refractive indexes n1, n0 and said optical core radius a are chosen such that NA>0.20, a>10 ?m and |C|<0.20.

Abstract: A hybrid optical fiber integrates features of multimode optical fibers and single-mode optical fibers. The hybrid optical fiber possesses an optical core having a first core region and a second core region to provide improved optical mode coupling ratio for single-mode transmission while maintaining a broad bandwidth for multimode transmission. The hybrid optical fiber's optical core may optionally include a depressed trench positioned between the optical core's first core region and the optical core's second core region to reduce modal dispersion and to improve modal bandwidth during multimode transmissions.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical fiber comprising an optical core and an optical cladding surrounding the optical core, the optical core having a single ? graded-index profile with ??1, and the optical core having a radius R1 and a maximal refractive index n0, said optical cladding having a refractive index nCl. Said optical cladding comprises a region of depressed refractive index ntrench, having an inner radius R2, with R2?R1, and an outer radius R3, with R3>R2. According to embodiments of the invention, the ?-value of said graded index profile and the optical core radius R1 are chosen such that R1?13.5 ?m and so as to satisfy a criterion C of quality. Thus, the invention provides a few-mode optical fiber, which allow guiding an increased number of LP modes as compared to prior art FMFs, while reaching the lowest Differential Mode Group Delay. The system reach is thus increased over prior art.

Abstract: A multimode optical fiber is provides, which includes an optical core and an optical cladding surrounding the optical core. The optical core has a refractive graded-index profile. The optical cladding includes: an inner layer surrounding the optical core, an intermediate layer, called a “depressed trench”, surrounding the inner layer, and an outer layer surrounding the depressed trench and having a constant refractive index. The depressed trench has a width W and a negative refractive index difference ?nt with respect to the outer layer, and is designed so as to satisfy the following inequality: |0.585677?114.681×S+13.7287×S2+18.7343×S×W?4.61112×S×?nt.103?0.913789×W×?nt.103|+2×W×?nt.103<?30 wherein: S is the width of the inner cladding, which is included between 0.6 ?m and 1.6 ?m; ?nt is included between ?11.10?3 and ?4.10?3; and W×?nt.103 is lower than ?25 ?m.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for characterizing mode group properties of multimodal light traveling through an optical component, comprising: providing a Mode Group Separating optical fiber in an optical path between a light source and said optical component; launching reference pulses of light with a wavelength ?t from said light source through said Mode Group Separating optical fiber into said optical component at discrete intervals between a core center and a core radius of said fiber. The Mode Group Separating optical fiber is a multimode fiber with an ?-profile graded index core with an ?-value chosen such that said fiber satisfies the following criterion at the wavelength ?t: ? ?? ? · L ? ? ? T REF > 4 where: ?? is a time delay difference between consecutive mode groups; L is a length of said fiber; ?TREF is a Full Width at Quarter Maximum of said reference pulses.

Abstract: It is proposed an optical fiber including an optical core and an optical cladding surrounding the optical core. The optical core has a refractive graded-index profile with a minimal refractive index n1 and a maximal refractive index n0. The optical fiber has a numerical aperture NA and an optical core radius ? satisfying a criterion C of quality of optical communications defined by the following equation: C=NA?0.02×a where: NA=?{square root over (n02?n12)}=n0·?{square root over (2?)} with ? = n 0 2 - n 1 2 2 ? ? n 0 2 , ? is the normalized refractive index difference. The minimal and maximal refractive indexes n1, n0 and the optical core radius a are chosen such that NA>0.20, a>10 ?m and |C|<0.20.