Abstract: A method for measuring by thermography a heating surface such as a metal surface, a ceramic surface in particular an electric heating plate includes a homogeneous layer with constant thickness of a coating material is deposited onto the surface to be measured, the surface is heated to a determined temperature; and a thermal image of the surface coated with the layer of coating material, heated, is captured using a thermal measurement apparatus, the coating material having an emissivity detectable at the determined temperature in the spectral range of the thermal measurement apparatus, the coating material having an emissivity higher than that of the surface in the spectral range of the thermal measurement apparatus.

Abstract: A femoral prosthesis including a stem for insertion in a femoral canal and a shoulder and/or neck portion characterized by a proximal sleeve having an outer circumferential wall and comprising two or more proximal sleeve components, each of which provides part of the circumferential outer surface of the sleeve, and means for securing the proximal sleeve components in position at the proximal end of the stem.

Abstract: A femoral prosthesis including a stem for insertion in a femoral canal and a shoulder and/or neck portion characterized by a proximal sleeve having an outer circumferential wall and comprising two or more proximal sleeve components, each of which provides part of the circumferential outer surface of the sleeve, and means for securing the proximal sleeve components in position at the proximal end of the stem.

Abstract: An acetabular cup for use in a total hip prosthesis employing a prosthetic femoral ball head sized to correspond to the anatomic head size of a natural femoral head has an inner bearing surface portion constructed from a ceramics material, an outer bone-interface layer, and an outer coating of a bone growth stimulant substance applied to the outer bone-interface layer.

Abstract: A device for plugging the medullary canal of a bone to prevent the passage of locating cement and for centralising or guiding the stem of a prosthesis comprising a main body portion adapted to engage the wall of the canal to act as a plug and having a centralising or guide opening to receive the stem of the prosthesis.

Abstract: An apparatus for impacting bone chips in a bone canal. The impactor has an impaction head of predetermined dimensions and a stem extending therefrom. There is a visual indicator provided with means for secure location on said stem to visually indicate the distance of insertion of the impaction head within a bone canal.

Abstract: An acetabular bone graft impactor comprising a contact surface at least part of which is located on a head connected to a shaft provided with and anvil to be hit with a hammer. A flange extends from the head so that the contact surface shape can be selectively altered.

Abstract: In accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, the respective volume flow rates of a gas and a liquid flowing in a conduit are determined by measuring the total volume flowrate, the pressure and the temperature of the two-phase mixture at first and second spaced points in the conduit, creating a pressure drop in the conduit between the first and second points, and determining the respective volume flowrates of the gas and liquid utilizing the measured values of total volume flowrates, pressures and temperatures. The invention has particular utility in well testing.